nineteen Who acts: number, Nineteen, person, nineteen students, He, Nineteen cars · What happens: be, read, go, talk · To what, where: number, ten, age, nineteen, late teens, class
«nineteen» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: nineteen in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Nineteen is the number 19. It is ten and nine, one less than twenty.
Sentence 1: Nineteen is the number 19.
cop det appos flat punct root Nineteen NUM is AUX the DET number NOUN 19 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nineteen nineteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 number cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 number det 4 number number NOUN Number=Sing 1 Nineteen appos 5 19 19 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 number flat 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Nineteen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the number tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It is ten and nine, one less than twenty.
nsubj cop cc conj punct conj advmod fixed nmod punct root It PRON is AUX ten NUM and CCONJ nine NUM , PUNCT one NUM less ADJ than ADP twenty NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 ten nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 ten cop 3 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 nine cc 5 nine nine NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 ten conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 one punct 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 ten conj 8 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV 10 twenty advmod 9 than than ADP _ 8 less fixed 10 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 one nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 ten punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present number ten tree rules
Meaning 2 Nineteen can be an age: a person who is nineteen is in their late teens.
The tree, 15 words nsubj aux cop det punct det nsubj nsubj cop appos cop case nmod:poss amod conj punct root Nineteen NUM can AUX be AUX an DET age NOUN : PUNCT a DET person NOUN who PRON is AUX nineteen NUM is AUX in ADP their PRON late ADJ teens NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nineteen nineteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 age nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 age aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 age cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 age det 5 age age NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 16 teens punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 person det 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing 16 teens nsubj 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 11 nineteen nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 nineteen cop 11 nineteen nineteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 person appos 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 teens cop 13 in in ADP _ 16 teens case 14 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 teens nmod:poss 15 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 16 teens amod 16 teens teen NOUN Number=Plur 5 age conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 age punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can Nineteen a age and age's late teens tree rules 2 is a present a person nineteen tree rules 3 is present a person age's late teens tree rules
Example 1 There are nineteen students in the class.
expl nummod nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB nineteen NUM students NOUN in ADP the DET class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 nineteen nineteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 students nummod 4 students student NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 class case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 class det 7 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present nineteen students the class; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in class=Location
Example 2 He read nineteen pages.
nsubj nummod obj punct root He PRON read VERB nineteen NUM pages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 read nsubj 2 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 nineteen nineteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 pages nummod 4 pages page NOUN Number=Plur 2 read obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past He nineteen pages vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Topic
Example 3 Nineteen cars are in the lot.
nummod nsubj cop case det punct root Nineteen NUM cars NOUN are AUX in ADP the DET lot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nineteen nineteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 cars nummod 2 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 6 lot nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 lot cop 4 in in ADP _ 6 lot case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 lot det 6 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 lot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Nineteen cars the lot tree rules
Example 4 Nineteen plus one is twenty.
cc nsubj cop conj punct root Nineteen NUM plus CCONJ one NUM is AUX twenty NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nineteen nineteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 2 plus plus CCONJ _ 5 twenty cc 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 twenty nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 twenty cop 5 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 1 Nineteen conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Nineteen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present one twenty tree rules
Example 5 My cousin is nineteen and goes to college.
nmod:poss nsubj cop cc conj case obl punct root My PRON cousin NOUN is AUX nineteen NUM and CCONJ goes VERB to ADP college NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 4 nineteen nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 nineteen cop 4 nineteen nineteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 goes cc 6 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 nineteen conj 7 to to ADP _ 8 college case 8 college college NOUN Number=Sing 6 goes obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 nineteen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My cousin nineteen tree rules 2 go present My cousin not said here college vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to college=Initial_Location
Example 6 The bus number nineteen goes to the beach.
det compound nsubj flat case det obl punct root The DET bus NOUN number NOUN nineteen NUM goes VERB to ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 number det 2 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 3 number compound 3 number number NOUN Number=Sing 5 goes nsubj 4 nineteen nineteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 number flat 5 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to ADP _ 8 beach case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 beach det 8 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 5 goes obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present the bus number the beach vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to beach=Initial_Location
Example 7 Nineteen is a prime number.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Nineteen NUM is AUX a DET prime ADJ number NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nineteen nineteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 number nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 number cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 number det 4 prime prime ADJ Degree=Pos 5 number amod 5 number number NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 number punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Nineteen a prime number tree rules
Example 8 She talked nineteen to the dozen all the way home.
nsubj obj case det nmod det:predet det parataxis advmod punct root She PRON talked VERB nineteen NUM to ADP the DET dozen NUM all DET the DET way NOUN home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 talked nsubj 2 talked talk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 nineteen nineteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 talked obj 4 to to ADP _ 6 dozen case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 dozen det 6 dozen dozen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 nineteen nmod 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 9 way det:predet 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 way det 9 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 talked parataxis 10 home home ADV _ 9 way advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 talked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 talk past She nineteen to the dozen tree rules
Example 9 She was now seventeen, and he nineteen years old.
nsubj cop advmod punct cc nsubj nummod obl:unmarked amod punct root She PRON was AUX now ADV seventeen NUM , PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON nineteen NUM years NOUN old ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 seventeen nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 seventeen cop 3 now now ADV PronType=Dem 4 seventeen advmod 4 seventeen seventeen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 old punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 10 old cc 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 old nsubj 8 nineteen nineteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 years nummod 9 years year NOUN Number=Plur 10 old obl:unmarked 10 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 seventeen amod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 seventeen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past She seventeen now tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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