nineteenth Who acts: Nineteenth, nineteenth century, we, She, map, He · What happens: tell, finish, be, call, live, spread · To what, where: place number, order, one, hundred years, 1800s, nineteenth · Speech: someone speaks here
«nineteenth» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: nineteenth in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Nineteenth tells the place number 19 in order, like the nineteenth runner to finish.
The tree, 14 words nsubj det compound obj flat case obl punct case det amod obl mark acl punct root Nineteenth NOUN tells VERB the DET place NOUN number NOUN 19 NUM in ADP order NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET nineteenth ADJ runner NOUN to PART finish VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nineteenth nineteenth NOUN Number=Sing 2 tells nsubj 2 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 number det 4 place place NOUN Number=Sing 5 number compound 5 number number NOUN Number=Sing 2 tells obj 6 19 19 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 number flat 7 in in ADP _ 8 order case 8 order order NOUN Number=Sing 2 tells obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 runner punct 10 like like ADP _ 13 runner case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 runner det 12 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ Degree=Pos 13 runner amod 13 runner runner NOUN Number=Sing 2 tells obl 14 to to PART _ 15 finish mark 15 finish finish VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 runner acl 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 tells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present Nineteenth the place number order like the nineteenth runner vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent number=Recipient 2 finish to-infinitive Nineteenth not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A nineteenth is one of nineteen equal parts of something (1/19).
det nsubj cop case nummod amod nmod case nmod punct appos punct punct root A DET nineteenth NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP nineteen NUM equal ADJ parts NOUN of ADP something PRON ( PUNCT 1/19 NUM ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 nineteenth det 2 nineteenth nineteenth NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 one cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 of of ADP _ 8 parts case 6 nineteen nineteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 parts nummod 7 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 parts amod 8 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 4 one nmod 9 of of ADP _ 10 something case 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 parts nmod 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 1/19 punct 12 1/19 1/19 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 something appos 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 1/19 punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a nineteenth one of nineteen equal parts of something tree rules
Meaning 3 «The nineteenth century» is the hundred years we call the 1800s.
punct det amod nsubj punct cop det nummod nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root « PUNCT The DET nineteenth ADJ century NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET hundred NUM years NOUN we PRON call VERB the DET 1800s NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 century punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 century det 3 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ Degree=Pos 4 century amod 4 century century NOUN Number=Sing 9 years nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 century punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 years cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 years det 8 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 years nummod 9 years year NOUN Number=Plur root root 10 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 call nsubj 11 call call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 years acl:relcl 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 1800s det 13 1800s 1800 NOUN Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card 11 call obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 years punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the nineteenth century the hundred years tree rules 2 call present we the 1800s vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent 1800=Recipient
Example 1 She was the nineteenth in line.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root She PRON was AUX the DET nineteenth NOUN in ADP line NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 nineteenth nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 nineteenth cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 nineteenth det 4 nineteenth nineteenth NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 line case 6 line line NOUN Number=Sing 4 nineteenth nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 nineteenth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past She the nineteenth line tree rules
Example 2 On the nineteenth page there is a map.
case det amod obl expl det nsubj punct root On ADP the DET nineteenth ADJ page NOUN there PRON is VERB a DET map NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 4 page case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 page det 3 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ Degree=Pos 4 page amod 4 page page NOUN Number=Sing 6 is obl 5 there there PRON PronType=Dem 6 is expl 6 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 map det 8 map map NOUN Number=Sing 6 is nsubj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a map the nineteenth page; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on page=Location
Example 3 He finished nineteenth in the race.
nsubj advmod case det obl punct root He PRON finished VERB nineteenth ADV in ADP the DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 finished nsubj 2 finished finish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 nineteenth nineteenth ADV _ 2 finished advmod 4 in in ADP _ 6 race case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 race det 6 race race NOUN Number=Sing 2 finished obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 finished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 finish past He the race nineteenth property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 4 They live on the nineteenth floor.
nsubj case det amod obl punct root They PRON live VERB on ADP the DET nineteenth ADJ floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 6 floor case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 floor det 5 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ Degree=Pos 6 floor amod 6 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 2 live obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present They the nineteenth floor vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on floor=Location
Example 5 Steam trains spread in the nineteenth century.
compound nsubj case det amod obl punct root Steam NOUN trains NOUN spread VERB in ADP the DET nineteenth ADJ century NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Steam steam NOUN Number=Sing 2 trains compound 2 trains train NOUN Number=Plur 3 spread nsubj 3 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 century case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 century det 6 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ Degree=Pos 7 century amod 7 century century NOUN Number=Sing 3 spread obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread present Steam trains century vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Each pupil got one nineteenth of the cake.
det nsubj nummod obj case det nmod punct root Each DET pupil NOUN got VERB one NUM nineteenth NOUN of ADP the DET cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 pupil det 2 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 nineteenth nummod 5 nineteenth nineteenth NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 cake case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cake det 8 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 5 nineteenth nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past each pupil one nineteenth of the cake vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nineteenth=Stimulus
Example 7 Today is her nineteenth birthday.
nsubj cop nmod:poss amod punct root Today NOUN is AUX her PRON nineteenth ADJ birthday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Today today NOUN Number=Sing 5 birthday nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 birthday cop 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 birthday nmod:poss 4 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ Degree=Pos 5 birthday amod 5 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 birthday punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Today her nineteenth birthday tree rules
Example 8 The nineteenth question was the hardest.
det amod nsubj cop det punct root The DET nineteenth ADJ question NOUN was AUX the DET hardest ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 question det 2 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ Degree=Pos 3 question amod 3 question question NOUN Number=Sing 6 hardest nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 hardest cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hardest det 6 hardest hard ADJ Degree=Sup root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 hardest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the nineteenth question hard property tree rules
Example 9 It has been preserved in no less than five versions (or six, including Macpherson's "Darthula") ranging from the twelfth to the nineteenth century.
The tree, 24 words nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case advmod advmod fixed nummod obl punct cc appos punct case nmod:poss case punct appos punct punct advcl case det obl case det amod obl punct root It PRON has AUX been AUX preserved VERB in ADP no ADV less ADJ than ADP five NUM versions NOUN ( PUNCT or CCONJ six NUM , PUNCT including ADP Macpherson PROPN 's PART " PUNCT Darthula PROPN " PUNCT ) PUNCT ranging VERB from ADP the DET twelfth NOUN to ADP the DET nineteenth ADJ century NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 preserved nsubj:pass 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 preserved aux 3 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 preserved aux:pass 4 preserved preserve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 10 versions case 6 no no ADV _ 7 less advmod 7 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV 9 five advmod 8 than than ADP _ 7 less fixed 9 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 versions nummod 10 versions version NOUN Number=Plur 4 preserved obl 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 13 six punct 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 six cc 13 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 versions appos 14 , , PUNCT _ 19 Darthula punct 15 including including ADP _ 19 Darthula case 16 Macpherson Macpherson PROPN Number=Sing 19 Darthula nmod:poss 17 's 's PART _ 16 Macpherson case 18 " " PUNCT _ 19 Darthula punct 19 Darthula Darthula PROPN Number=Sing 13 six appos 20 " " PUNCT _ 19 Darthula punct 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 13 six punct 22 ranging range VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 preserved advcl 23 from from ADP _ 25 twelfth case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 twelfth det 25 twelfth twelfth NOUN Number=Sing 22 ranging obl 26 to to ADP _ 29 century case 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 century det 28 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ Degree=Pos 29 century amod 29 century century NOUN Number=Sing 22 ranging obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 4 preserved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 preserve present · perfect · passive It five versions vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary 2 range gerund the twelfth century vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from twelfth=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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