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nit

Who acts: nit, tiny insect, nits, Mum, you, my · What happens: be, live, pick, check, comb out, stick · To what, where: egg, human hair, silly foolish person, nits, class, hair · Speech: someone speaks here

«nit» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: nit in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A nit is the egg or young of a head louse, a tiny insect that lives in human hair.

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjcopdetccconjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctdetamodconjnsubjacl:relclcaseamodoblpunctrootADETnitNOUNisAUXtheDETeggNOUNorCCONJyoungNOUNofADPaDETheadNOUNlouseNOUN,PUNCTaDETtinyADJinsectNOUNthatPRONlivesVERBinADPhumanADJhairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 nitdet
2nitnitNOUNNumber=Sing5 eggnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 eggcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 eggdet
5eggeggNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 youngcc
7youngyoungNOUNNumber=Sing5 eggconj
8ofofADP_11 lousecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 lousedet
10headheadNOUNNumber=Sing11 lousecompound
11louselouseNOUNNumber=Sing7 youngnmod
12,,PUNCT_15 insectpunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 insectdet
14tinytinyADJDegree=Pos15 insectamod
15insectinsectNOUNNumber=Sing5 eggconj
16thatthatPRONPronType=Rel17 livesnsubj
17livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 insectacl:relcl
18ininADP_20 haircase
19humanhumanADJDegree=Pos20 hairamod
20hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing17 livesobl
21..PUNCT_5 eggpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta nitthe egg or young of a head louse and a tiny insecttree rules
2livepresenta tiny insecthuman hairvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hair=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: informal, UK, Australia, NZ — kept apart, not parsed.

A nit or nitwit is a silly, foolish person.

detnsubjccconjcopdetamodpunctamodpunctrootADETnitNOUNorCCONJnitwitNOUNisAUXaDETsillyADJ,PUNCTfoolishADJpersonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 nitdet
2nitnitNOUNNumber=Sing10 personnsubj
3ororCCONJ_4 nitwitcc
4nitwitnitwitNOUNNumber=Sing2 nitconj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 personcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 persondet
7sillysillyADJDegree=Pos10 personamod
8,,PUNCT_7 sillypunct
9foolishfoolishADJDegree=Pos10 personamod
10personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta nit or nitwita silly foolish persontree rules

Meaning 3

To pick nits or nit-pick is to find small, unimportant faults.

The tree, 12 words
markadvclobjcccompoundpunctconjcopmarkxcomppunctamodoblpunctrootToPARTpickVERBnitsNOUNorCCONJnitNOUN-PUNCTpickNOUNisAUXtoPARTfindVERBsmallADJ,PUNCTunimportantADJfaultsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 pickmark
2pickpickVERBVerbForm=Inf10 findadvcl
3nitsnitNOUNNumber=Plur2 pickobj
4ororCCONJ_7 pickcc
5nitnitNOUNNumber=Sing7 pickcompound
6--PUNCT_5 nitpunct
7pickpickNOUNNumber=Sing3 nitsconj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 findcop
9totoPART_10 findmark
10findfindVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
11smallsmallADJDegree=Pos10 findxcomp
12,,PUNCT_14 faultspunct
13unimportantunimportantADJDegree=Pos14 faultsamod
14faultsfaultNOUNNumber=Plur11 smallobl
15..PUNCT_10 findpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pickto-infinitivenits or nit pickvn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nit=Patient
2ispresentfind, small propertytree rules

Example 1

There are nits in our class, so check your hair.

explnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodparataxisnmod:possobjpunctrootTherePRONareVERBnitsNOUNinADPourPRONclassNOUN,PUNCTsoADVcheckVERByourPRONhairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nitsnitNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
4ininADP_6 classcase
5ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 classnmod:poss
6classclassNOUNNumber=Sing2 areobl
7,,PUNCT_9 checkpunct
8sosoADV_9 checkadvmod
9checkcheckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 areparataxis
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 hairnmod:poss
11hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing9 checkobj
12..PUNCT_2 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresentnitsour class; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in class=Location
2checkinfinitiveyour hairvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Theme

Example 2

Mum combed out my nits with a nit comb.

nsubjcompound:prtnmod:possobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootMumNOUNcombedVERBoutADPmyPRONnitsNOUNwithADPaDETnitNOUNcombNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 combednsubj
2combedcombVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_2 combedcompound:prt
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 nitsnmod:poss
5nitsnitNOUNNumber=Plur2 combedobj
6withwithADP_9 combcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 combdet
8nitnitNOUNNumber=Sing9 combcompound
9combcombNOUNNumber=Sing2 combedobl
10..PUNCT_2 combedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comb outpastMummy nitswith a nit combvn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nit=Patient

Example 3

Nits stick tightly to hairs.

nsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootNitsNOUNstickVERBtightlyADVtoADPhairsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NitsnitNOUNNumber=Plur2 sticknsubj
2stickstickVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3tightlytightlyADV_2 stickadvmod
4totoADP_5 hairscase
5hairshairNOUNNumber=Plur2 stickobl
6..PUNCT_2 stickpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stickpresentNitsto hairs; tightly propertyvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to hair=Co-Patient

Example 4

Don't share hats, or you might spread nits.

auxadvmodobjpunctccnsubjauxconjobjpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTshareVERBhatsNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJyouPRONmightAUXspreadVERBnitsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 shareaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 shareadvmod
3shareshareVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hatshatNOUNNumber=Plur3 shareobj
5,,PUNCT_9 spreadpunct
6ororCCONJ_9 spreadcc
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 spreadnsubj
8mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin9 spreadaux
9spreadspreadVERBVerbForm=Inf3 shareconj
10nitsnitNOUNNumber=Plur9 spreadobj
11..PUNCT_3 sharepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not shareimperative · do-supportyou not said herehatstree rules
2spreadmightyounitsvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location nit=Theme

Example 5

You nit! You've put your shoes on the wrong feet.

Sentence 1: You nit!

nsubjpunctrootYouPRONnitNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 nitnsubj
2nitnitNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3!!PUNCT_2 nitpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: You've put your shoes on the wrong feet.

nsubjauxnmod:possobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootYouPRON'veAUXputVERByourPRONshoesNOUNonADPtheDETwrongADJfeetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 putnsubj
2'vehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 putaux
3putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 shoesnmod:poss
5shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur3 putobj
6ononADP_9 feetcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 feetdet
8wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos9 feetamod
9feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur3 putobl
10..PUNCT_3 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpresent · perfectYouyour shoesthe wrong feetvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme on foot=Destination

Example 6

Stop nit-picking about my spelling.

compoundpunctxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctrootStopVERBnitNOUN-PUNCTpickingVERBaboutADPmyPRONspellingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2nitnitNOUNNumber=Sing4 pickingcompound
3--PUNCT_2 nitpunct
4pickingpickVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Stopxcomp
5aboutaboutADP_7 spellingcase
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 spellingnmod:poss
7spellingspellingNOUNNumber=Sing4 pickingobl
8..PUNCT_1 Stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopimperativeyou not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2pickgerundyou not said hereabout my spellingvn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3spellmynom spelling «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

Having nits does not mean your hair is dirty.

csubjobjauxadvmodnmod:possnsubjcopccomppunctrootHavingVERBnitsNOUNdoesAUXnotPARTmeanVERByourPRONhairNOUNisAUXdirtyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HavinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger5 meancsubj
2nitsnitNOUNNumber=Plur1 Havingobj
3doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 meanaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 meanadvmod
5meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 hairnmod:poss
7hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing9 dirtynsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 dirtycop
9dirtydirtyADJDegree=Pos5 meanccomp
10..PUNCT_5 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havegerundnitsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nit=Patient
2not meanpresent · do-supportHavingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3ispresentyour hairdirty propertytree rules

Example 8

The nurse checked 30 heads and found nits on 4.

detnsubjnummodobjccconjobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETnurseNOUNcheckedVERB30NUMheadsNOUNandCCONJfoundVERBnitsNOUNonADP4NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 nursedet
2nursenurseNOUNNumber=Sing3 checkednsubj
3checkedcheckVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
43030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 headsnummod
5headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur3 checkedobj
6andandCCONJ_7 foundcc
7foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 checkedconj
8nitsnitNOUNNumber=Plur7 foundobj
9ononADP_10 4case
1044NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 foundobl
11..PUNCT_3 checkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkpastthe nurse30 headsvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme
2findpastthe nurse not said herenits4vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nit=Topic

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/N/nit/