no Who acts: No, apples, something, you, answer, No. · What happens: not mean, mean, be, not be, not agree, rain · To what, where: any, zero apples, answer, something, everyday ways, rough strong refusals · Speech: someone speaks here
«no» in the school dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: no in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 No means not any, or zero. «No apples» means zero apples.
Sentence 1: No means not any, or zero.
nsubj advmod obj punct cc obl punct root No DET means VERB not PART any DET , PUNCT or CCONJ zero NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 means advmod 4 any any DET PronType=Ind 2 means obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 zero punct 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 zero cc 7 zero zero NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 means obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean present No any zero obl vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: «No apples» means zero apples.
punct det nsubj punct nummod obj punct root « PUNCT No DET apples NOUN » PUNCT means VERB zero NUM apples NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 apples punct 2 No no DET PronType=Neg 3 apples det 3 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 apples punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 zero zero NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 apples nummod 7 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 5 means obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present no apples zero apples vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Topic
Meaning 2 No is the answer when something is not true or you do not agree: «Is it raining? No.».
Sentence 1: No is the answer when something is not true or you do not agree: «Is it raining?
The tree, 17 words det cop det nsubj mark nsubj cop advmod acl cc nsubj aux advmod conj punct punct aux nsubj punct root No DET is AUX the DET answer NOUN when SCONJ something PRON is AUX not PART true ADJ or CCONJ you PRON do AUX not PART agree VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT Is AUX it PRON raining VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 4 answer det 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 answer cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 answer det 4 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 19 raining nsubj 5 when when SCONJ _ 9 true mark 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 true nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 true cop 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 true advmod 9 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 4 answer acl 10 or or CCONJ _ 14 agree cc 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 agree nsubj 12 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 agree aux 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 agree advmod 14 agree agree VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 true conj 15 : : PUNCT _ 19 raining punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 19 raining punct 17 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 raining aux 18 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 raining nsubj 19 raining rain VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 20 ? ? PUNCT _ 19 raining punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present no answer tree rules 2 not is present something true property tree rules 3 not agree speech: agree present · do-support you vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 rain in a quote present · progressive no answer vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
Sentence 2: No.».
punct punct root No. NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No. no. NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Sing root root 2 » » PUNCT _ 1 No. punct 3 . . PUNCT _ 1 No. punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 No can mean that something is not allowed: «No running», «No entry».
The tree, 12 words nsubj aux mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod ccomp punct punct det obl punct punct punct det conj punct punct root No DET can AUX mean VERB that SCONJ something PRON is AUX not PART allowed VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT No DET running NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT No DET entry NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 8 allowed mark 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 allowed nsubj:pass 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 allowed aux:pass 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 allowed advmod 8 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 mean ccomp 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 running punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 running punct 11 No no DET PronType=Neg 12 running det 12 running running NOUN Number=Sing 8 allowed obl 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 running punct 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 entry punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 17 entry punct 16 No no DET PronType=Neg 17 entry det 17 entry entry NOUN Number=Sing 12 running conj 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 entry punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can No vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not allow present · passive something no running and no entry obl vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
Meaning 4 No can mean «not» with comparisons: «no more», «no bigger than».
The tree, 11 words nsubj aux punct obj punct case obl punct punct advmod advmod punct punct punct advmod parataxis fixed punct punct root No DET can AUX mean VERB « PUNCT not PART » PUNCT with ADP comparisons NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT no ADV more ADV » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT no ADV bigger ADJ than ADP » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 not punct 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 mean obj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 not punct 7 with with ADP _ 8 comparisons case 8 comparisons comparison NOUN Number=Plur 5 not obl 9 : : PUNCT _ 17 bigger punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 17 bigger punct 11 no no ADV _ 12 more advmod 12 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 17 bigger advmod 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 more punct 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 bigger punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 17 bigger punct 16 no no ADV _ 17 bigger advmod 17 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 mean parataxis 18 than than ADP _ 17 bigger fixed 19 » » PUNCT _ 17 bigger punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can No tree rules
Meaning 5 «No.» with a dot is short for number: «No. 5».
The tree, 10 words punct nsubj punct case det nmod cop case obl punct punct parataxis flat punct punct root « PUNCT No. NOUN » PUNCT with ADP a DET dot NOUN is AUX short ADJ for ADP number NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT No. NOUN 5 NUM » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 No. punct 2 No. no. NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Sing 8 short nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 No. punct 4 with with ADP _ 6 dot case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dot det 6 dot dot NOUN Number=Sing 2 No. nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 short cop 8 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 for for ADP _ 10 number case 10 number number NOUN Number=Sing 8 short obl 11 : : PUNCT _ 8 short punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 No. punct 13 No. no. NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Sing 8 short parataxis 14 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 No. flat 15 » » PUNCT _ 13 No. punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present No. with a dot for number; short property tree rules
Meaning 6 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Nah», «nope», «no way», «no chance» are everyday ways to say no; «no worries» (Australia, NZ) means it's fine; «no biggie» means it doesn't matter.
The tree, 27 words punct discourse punct punct punct discourse punct punct punct det nsubj punct punct punct det appos punct cop amod nsubj mark acl discourse punct punct det conj punct punct appos punct conj punct expl cop ccomp punct punct det nsubj punct parataxis nsubj aux advmod ccomp punct root « PUNCT Nah INTJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT nope INTJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT no DET way NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT no DET chance NOUN » PUNCT are AUX everyday ADJ ways NOUN to PART say VERB no INTJ ; PUNCT « PUNCT no DET worries NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT Australia PROPN , PUNCT NZ PROPN ) PUNCT means VERB it PRON 's AUX fine ADJ ; PUNCT « PUNCT no DET biggie NOUN » PUNCT means VERB it PRON does AUX n't PART matter VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Nah punct 2 Nah nah INTJ _ 11 way discourse 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Nah punct 4 , , PUNCT _ 11 way punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 11 way punct 6 nope nope INTJ _ 11 way discourse 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 nope punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 way punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 way punct 10 no no DET PronType=Neg 11 way det 11 way way NOUN Number=Sing 20 ways nsubj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 way punct 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 chance punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 16 chance punct 15 no no DET PronType=Neg 16 chance det 16 chance chance NOUN Number=Sing 11 way appos 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 chance punct 18 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 ways cop 19 everyday everyday ADJ Degree=Pos 20 ways amod 20 ways way NOUN Number=Plur 34 means nsubj 21 to to PART _ 22 say mark 22 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 ways acl 23 no no INTJ Polarity=Neg 22 say discourse 24 ; ; PUNCT _ 27 worries punct 25 « « PUNCT _ 27 worries punct 26 no no DET PronType=Neg 27 worries det 27 worries worry NOUN Number=Plur 20 ways conj 28 » » PUNCT _ 27 worries punct 29 ( ( PUNCT _ 30 Australia punct 30 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 27 worries appos 31 , , PUNCT _ 32 NZ punct 32 NZ NZ PROPN Number=Sing 30 Australia conj 33 ) ) PUNCT _ 30 Australia punct 34 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 35 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 37 fine expl 36 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 37 fine cop 37 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 34 means ccomp 38 ; ; PUNCT _ 43 means punct 39 « « PUNCT _ 41 biggie punct 40 no no DET PronType=Neg 41 biggie det 41 biggie biggie NOUN Number=Sing 43 means nsubj 42 » » PUNCT _ 41 biggie punct 43 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 34 means parataxis 44 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 47 matter nsubj 45 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 47 matter aux 46 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 47 matter advmod 47 matter matter VERB VerbForm=Inf 43 means ccomp 48 . . PUNCT _ 34 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present no way everyday ways and no worries tree rules 2 say speech: assert to-infinitive everyday ways and no worries not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 mean present everyday ways and no worries vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 4 is present fine property tree rules 5 mean present no biggie vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 6 not matter present · do-support it vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Meaning 7 Usage: rough — kept apart, not parsed.
«No bloody way», «no chance, mate» and «hell no» are rough strong refusals.
The tree, 13 words punct det amod nsubj punct punct punct det conj punct appos punct cc punct conj nmod:unmarked punct cop amod amod punct root « PUNCT No DET bloody ADJ way NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT no DET chance NOUN , PUNCT mate NOUN » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT hell NOUN no DET » PUNCT are AUX rough ADJ strong ADJ refusals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 way punct 2 No no DET PronType=Neg 4 way det 3 bloody bloody ADJ Degree=Pos 4 way amod 4 way way NOUN Number=Sing 21 refusals nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 way punct 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 chance punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 chance punct 8 no no DET PronType=Neg 9 chance det 9 chance chance NOUN Number=Sing 4 way conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 mate punct 11 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 9 chance appos 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 mate punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 hell cc 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 hell punct 15 hell hell NOUN Number=Sing 9 chance conj 16 no no DET PronType=Neg 15 hell nmod:unmarked 17 » » PUNCT _ 15 hell punct 18 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 refusals cop 19 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 21 refusals amod 20 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 21 refusals amod 21 refusals refusal NOUN Number=Plur root root 22 . . PUNCT _ 21 refusals punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present no bloody way and no chance and hell no rough strong refusals tree rules
Meaning 8 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
«Not any», «nil», «none whatsoever» and «in the negative» are stiff forms: «The answer is in the negative.».
The tree, 18 words punct advmod det punct punct punct appos punct punct punct appos advmod punct cc punct case det conj punct cop amod punct punct det nsubj cop case det appos punct punct punct root « PUNCT Not PART any DET » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT nil NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT none PRON whatsoever ADV » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT in ADP the DET negative NOUN » PUNCT are AUX stiff ADJ forms NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET answer NOUN is AUX in ADP the DET negative NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 any punct 2 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 any advmod 3 any any DET PronType=Ind 22 forms det 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 any punct 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 nil punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 nil punct 7 nil nil NOUN Number=Sing 3 any appos 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 nil punct 9 , , PUNCT _ 3 any punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 none punct 11 none none PRON PronType=Neg 3 any appos 12 whatsoever whatsoever ADV _ 11 none advmod 13 » » PUNCT _ 11 none punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 18 negative cc 15 « « PUNCT _ 18 negative punct 16 in in ADP _ 18 negative case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 negative det 18 negative negative NOUN Number=Sing 11 none conj 19 » » PUNCT _ 11 none punct 20 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 forms cop 21 stiff stiff ADJ Degree=Pos 22 forms amod 22 forms form NOUN Number=Plur root root 23 : : PUNCT _ 22 forms punct 24 « « PUNCT _ 30 negative punct 25 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 answer det 26 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 30 negative nsubj 27 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 30 negative cop 28 in in ADP _ 30 negative case 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 negative det 30 negative negative NOUN Number=Sing 22 forms appos 31 . . PUNCT _ 30 negative punct 32 » » PUNCT _ 30 negative punct 33 . . PUNCT _ 30 negative punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present any stiff forms tree rules 2 is in a quote present the answer the negative tree rules
Example 1 She has no pencils left.
nsubj det obj acl punct root She PRON has VERB no DET pencils NOUN left VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 pencils det 4 pencils pencil NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 pencils acl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present She no pencils vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Patient 2 leave participle no pencils not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 No students were late.
det nsubj cop punct root No DET students NOUN were AUX late ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 2 students det 2 students student NOUN Number=Plur 4 late nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 late cop 4 late late ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 late punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past no students late property tree rules
Example 3 Is 15 an even number? No.
Sentence 1: Is 15 an even number?
cop det advmod appos punct root Is AUX 15 NUM an DET even ADV number NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 15 cop 2 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 number det 4 even even ADV _ 5 number advmod 5 number number NOUN Number=Sing 2 15 appos 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 15 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present 15 tree rules
Sentence 2: No.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No. no. NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Sing root root
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 There are no more cookies.
expl advmod amod nsubj punct root There PRON are VERB no ADV more ADJ cookies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no ADV _ 4 more advmod 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 cookies amod 5 cookies cookie NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present more cookies there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 No running by the pool!
det case det nmod punct root No DET running NOUN by ADP the DET pool NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 2 running det 2 running running NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 by by ADP _ 5 pool case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 pool det 5 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 2 running nmod 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 running punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run the pool nom running «act intransitive»: by=agent
Example 6 It is OK to say no if a game feels unsafe.
nsubj cop mark csubj discourse mark det nsubj advcl xcomp punct root It PRON is AUX OK ADJ to PART say VERB no INTJ if SCONJ a DET game NOUN feels VERB unsafe ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 OK nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 OK cop 3 OK ok ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 say mark 5 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 OK csubj 6 no no INTJ Polarity=Neg 5 say discourse 7 if if SCONJ _ 10 feels mark 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 game det 9 game game NOUN Number=Sing 10 feels nsubj 10 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 say advcl 11 unsafe unsafe ADJ Degree=Pos 10 feels xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 OK punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It ok property tree rules 2 say speech: assert to-infinitive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 feel a condition, not said to happen present a game unsafe property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 7 The box was no bigger than a shoe.
det nsubj cop advmod case det obl punct root The DET box NOUN was AUX no ADV bigger ADJ than ADP a DET shoe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 box det 2 box box NOUN Number=Sing 5 bigger nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 bigger cop 4 no no ADV _ 5 bigger advmod 5 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 6 than than ADP _ 8 shoe case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 shoe det 8 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing 5 bigger obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 bigger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is past the box than a shoe; big property tree rules
Example 8 The sign said «No dogs allowed».
det nsubj punct det nsubj:pass ccomp punct punct root The DET sign NOUN said VERB « PUNCT No DET dogs NOUN allowed VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sign det 2 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 7 allowed punct 5 No no DET PronType=Neg 6 dogs det 6 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 7 allowed nsubj:pass 7 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 said ccomp 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 allowed punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the sign vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 allow in a quote participle · passive no dogs vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
Example 9 nah, no sweets left, ate the lot (casual)
discourse punct det nsubj acl punct det obj punct amod punct root nah INTJ , PUNCT no DET sweets NOUN left VERB , PUNCT ate VERB the DET lot NOUN ( PUNCT casual ADJ ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 nah nah INTJ _ 4 sweets discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 nah punct 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 sweets det 4 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 7 ate nsubj 5 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 sweets acl 6 , , PUNCT _ 4 sweets punct 7 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 lot det 9 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 7 ate obj 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 casual punct 11 casual casual ADJ Degree=Pos 9 lot amod 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 casual punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave participle no sweets not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 eat past no sweets the lot vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
Example 10 «Thanks for the lift.» «No worries, mate.» (casual, Australia)
Sentence 1: «Thanks for the lift.»
punct case det nmod punct punct root « PUNCT Thanks NOUN for ADP the DET lift NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Thanks punct 2 Thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 lift case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 lift det 5 lift lift NOUN Number=Sing 2 Thanks nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 Thanks punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 2 Thanks punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: «No worries, mate.»
punct det punct vocative punct punct root « PUNCT No DET worries NOUN , PUNCT mate NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 worries punct 2 No no DET PronType=Neg 3 worries det 3 worries worry NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 mate punct 5 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 3 worries vocative 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 worries punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 3 worries punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: (casual, Australia)
punct punct obl punct root ( PUNCT casual ADJ , PUNCT Australia PROPN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 casual punct 2 casual casual ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 Australia punct 4 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 2 casual obl 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 casual punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 Lend you 5 quid? No bloody way, you never paid me back. (rough)
Sentence 1: Lend you 5 quid?
iobj nummod obj punct root Lend VERB you PRON 5 NUM quid NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lend lend VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 1 Lend iobj 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 quid nummod 4 quid quid NOUN Number=Sing 1 Lend obj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Lend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lend imperative you not said here 5 quid you vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient quid=Theme
Sentence 2: No bloody way, you never paid me back.
det amod obl:unmarked punct nsubj advmod obj advmod punct root No DET bloody ADJ way NOUN , PUNCT you PRON never ADV paid VERB me PRON back ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 3 way det 2 bloody bloody ADJ Degree=Pos 3 way amod 3 way way NOUN Number=Sing 7 paid obl:unmarked 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 way punct 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 paid nsubj 6 never never ADV PronType=Neg 7 paid advmod 7 paid pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 paid obj 9 back back ADV _ 7 paid advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 paid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not pay back past you no bloody way vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Asset
Sentence 3: (rough)
punct punct root ( PUNCT rough ADJ ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 rough punct 2 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 rough punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 Subsequent to the distribution, no items whatsoever remained; determine the original quantity. (formal exam)
Sentence 1: Subsequent to the distribution, no items whatsoever remained; determine the original quantity.
The tree, 12 words amod case det obl punct det nsubj advmod punct xcomp det amod obj punct root Subsequent ADJ to ADP the DET distribution NOUN , PUNCT no DET items NOUN whatsoever ADV remained VERB ; PUNCT determine VERB the DET original ADJ quantity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Subsequent subsequent ADJ Degree=Pos 7 items amod 2 to to ADP _ 4 distribution case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 distribution det 4 distribution distribution NOUN Number=Sing 1 Subsequent obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 items punct 6 no no DET PronType=Neg 7 items det 7 items item NOUN Number=Plur 9 remained nsubj 8 whatsoever whatsoever ADV _ 9 remained advmod 9 remained remain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 determine punct 11 determine determine VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 remained xcomp 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 quantity det 13 original original ADJ Degree=Pos 14 quantity amod 14 quantity quantity NOUN Number=Sing 11 determine obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 remained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remain past no Subsequent items whatsoever property tree rules 2 determine infinitive no Subsequent items not said here the original quantity vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quantity=Topic
Sentence 2: (formal exam)
punct amod punct root ( PUNCT formal ADJ exam NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 exam punct 2 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 exam amod 3 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 exam punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 "No, sir, by design," returned Aladdin.
punct discourse punct nsubj punct case conj punct punct obj punct root " PUNCT No INTJ , PUNCT sir NOUN , PUNCT by ADP design NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT returned VERB Aladdin PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 sir punct 2 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 4 sir discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 sir punct 4 sir sir NOUN Number=Sing 10 returned nsubj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 design punct 6 by by ADP _ 7 design case 7 design design NOUN Number=Sing 4 sir conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 4 sir punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 10 returned punct 10 returned return VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 Aladdin Aladdin PROPN Number=Sing 10 returned obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 10 returned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 return past sir and design Aladdin vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aladdin=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous nitrogennext → nobility↑ back to N in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/N/no/