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noise

Who acts: noise, much noise, you, I, Loud noise, engine · What happens: be, stop, make, hear, hurt, wear · To what, where: sound, noise, strange noise, classroom, ears, funny noise · Speech: someone speaks here

«noise» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: noise in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A noise is a sound, often loud or unpleasant or unexpected.

detnsubjcopdetpunctadvmodamodccconjccconjpunctrootADETnoiseNOUNisAUXaDETsoundNOUN,PUNCToftenADVloudADJorCCONJunpleasantADJorCCONJunexpectedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 noisedet
2noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing5 soundnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 soundcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 sounddet
5soundsoundNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 loudpunct
7oftenoftenADV_8 loudadvmod
8loudloudADJDegree=Pos5 soundamod
9ororCCONJ_10 unpleasantcc
10unpleasantunpleasantADJDegree=Pos8 loudconj
11ororCCONJ_12 unexpectedcc
12unexpectedunexpectedADJDegree=Pos8 loudconj
13..PUNCT_5 soundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta noisea soundtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Noise (uncountable) is loud, unwanted sound in general: «There's too much noise».

The tree, 13 words
nsubjpunctappospunctcoppunctamodparataxiscasenmodpunctpunctexplparataxisadvmodamodnsubjpunctpunctrootNoiseNOUN(PUNCTuncountableADJ)PUNCTisAUXloudADJ,PUNCTunwantedADJsoundNOUNinADPgeneralADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTTherePRON'sVERBtooADVmuchADJnoiseNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NoisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing6 loudnsubj
2((PUNCT_3 uncountablepunct
3uncountableuncountableADJDegree=Pos1 Noiseappos
4))PUNCT_3 uncountablepunct
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 loudcop
6loudloudADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 soundpunct
8unwantedunwantedADJDegree=Pos9 soundamod
9soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing6 loudparataxis
10ininADP_11 generalcase
11generalgeneralADJDegree=Pos9 soundnmod
12::PUNCT_15 'spunct
13««PUNCT_15 'spunct
14TheretherePRONPronType=Dem15 'sexpl
15'sbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 loudparataxis
16tootooADV_17 muchadvmod
17muchmuchADJDegree=Pos18 noiseamod
18noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing15 'snsubj
19»»PUNCT_15 'spunct
20..PUNCT_6 loudpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentNoiseloud propertytree rules
2be in a quotepresentmuch noisetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Stop making that noise!

xcompdetobjpunctrootStopVERBmakingVERBthatDETnoiseNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2makingmakeVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Stopxcomp
3thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 noisedet
4noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing2 makingobj
5!!PUNCT_1 Stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopimperativeyou not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2makegerundyou not said herethat noisevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product

Example 2

I heard a strange noise in the night.

nsubjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootIPRONheardVERBaDETstrangeADJnoiseNOUNinADPtheDETnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 heardnsubj
2heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 noisedet
4strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos5 noiseamod
5noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing2 heardobj
6ininADP_8 nightcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 nightdet
8nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 heardobl
9..PUNCT_2 heardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastIa strange noisenightvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus

Example 3

There is too much noise in the classroom.

expladvmodamodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTherePRONisVERBtooADVmuchADJnoiseNOUNinADPtheDETclassroomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3tootooADV_4 muchadvmod
4muchmuchADJDegree=Pos5 noiseamod
5noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
6ininADP_8 classroomcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 classroomdet
8classroomclassroomNOUNNumber=Sing2 isobl
9..PUNCT_2 ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentmuch noisethe classroom; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in classroom=Location

Example 4

Loud noise can hurt your ears.

amodnsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctrootLoudADJnoiseNOUNcanAUXhurtVERByourPRONearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LoudloudADJDegree=Pos2 noiseamod
2noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing4 hurtnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 hurtaux
4hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 earsnmod:poss
6earsearNOUNNumber=Plur4 hurtobj
7..PUNCT_4 hurtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurtcanLoud noiseyour earsvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ear=Patient

Example 5

The engine made a funny noise.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETengineNOUNmadeVERBaDETfunnyADJnoiseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 enginedet
2engineengineNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 noisedet
5funnyfunnyADJDegree=Pos6 noiseamod
6noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
7..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe enginea funny noisevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product

Example 6

Cats make a purring noise when happy.

nsubjdetcompoundobjadvmodxcomppunctrootCatsNOUNmakeVERBaDETpurringNOUNnoiseNOUNwhenADVhappyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CatscatNOUNNumber=Plur2 makensubj
2makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 noisedet
4purringpurringNOUNNumber=Sing5 noisecompound
5noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing2 makeobj
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 happyadvmod
7happyhappyADJDegree=Pos2 makexcomp
8..PUNCT_2 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentCatsa purring noisehappy propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noise=Product

Example 7

Wear ear defenders near the noise.

compoundobjcasedetoblpunctrootWearVERBearNOUNdefendersNOUNnearADPtheDETnoiseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WearwearVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2earearNOUNNumber=Sing3 defenderscompound
3defendersdefenderNOUNNumber=Plur1 Wearobj
4nearnearADP_6 noisecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 noisedet
6noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Wearobl
7..PUNCT_1 Wearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearimperativeyou not said hereear defendersthe noisevn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent defender=Source

Example 8

Keep the noise down — the baby is asleep.

detobjcompound:prtpunctdetnsubjcopadvclpunctrootKeepVERBtheDETnoiseNOUNdownADP—PUNCTtheDETbabyNOUNisAUXasleepADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 noisedet
3noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobj
4downdownADP_1 Keepcompound:prt
5—-PUNCT_9 asleeppunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 babydet
7babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing9 asleepnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 asleepcop
9asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos1 Keepadvcl
10..PUNCT_1 Keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keep downimperativeyou not said herethe noisevn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noise=Patient
2ispresentthe babyasleep propertytree rules

Example 9

"What's that noise?" asked the dragon.

punctnsubjcopdetnsubjpunctpunctdetobjpunctroot"PUNCTWhatPRON'sAUXthatDETnoiseNOUN?PUNCT"PUNCTaskedVERBtheDETdragonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 noisepunct
2WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 noisensubj
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 noisecop
4thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 noisedet
5noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing8 askednsubj
6??PUNCT_5 noisepunct
7""PUNCT_5 noisepunct
8askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 dragondet
10dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing8 askedobj
11..PUNCT_8 askedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentthat noisetree rules
2ask speech: askpastthat noisethe dragonvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent dragon=Recipient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/N/noise/