noise Who acts: noise, much noise, you, I, Loud noise, engine · What happens: be, stop, make, hear, hurt, wear · To what, where: sound, noise, strange noise, classroom, ears, funny noise · Speech: someone speaks here
«noise» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: noise in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A noise is a sound, often loud or unpleasant or unexpected.
det nsubj cop det punct advmod amod cc conj cc conj punct root A DET noise NOUN is AUX a DET sound NOUN , PUNCT often ADV loud ADJ or CCONJ unpleasant ADJ or CCONJ unexpected ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 noise det 2 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 5 sound nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sound cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sound det 5 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 loud punct 7 often often ADV _ 8 loud advmod 8 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sound amod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 unpleasant cc 10 unpleasant unpleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 8 loud conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 unexpected cc 12 unexpected unexpected ADJ Degree=Pos 8 loud conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 sound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a noise a sound tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Noise (uncountable) is loud, unwanted sound in general: «There's too much noise».
The tree, 13 words nsubj punct appos punct cop punct amod parataxis case nmod punct punct expl parataxis advmod amod nsubj punct punct root Noise NOUN ( PUNCT uncountable ADJ ) PUNCT is AUX loud ADJ , PUNCT unwanted ADJ sound NOUN in ADP general ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT There PRON 's VERB too ADV much ADJ noise NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 6 loud nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 uncountable punct 3 uncountable uncountable ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Noise appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 uncountable punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 loud cop 6 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 sound punct 8 unwanted unwanted ADJ Degree=Pos 9 sound amod 9 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 6 loud parataxis 10 in in ADP _ 11 general case 11 general general ADJ Degree=Pos 9 sound nmod 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 's punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 's punct 14 There there PRON PronType=Dem 15 's expl 15 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 loud parataxis 16 too too ADV _ 17 much advmod 17 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 18 noise amod 18 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 15 's nsubj 19 » » PUNCT _ 15 's punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 loud punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Noise loud property tree rules
2 be in a quote present much noise there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Stop making that noise!
xcomp det obj punct root Stop VERB making VERB that DET noise NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Stop xcomp 3 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 noise det 4 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 2 making obj 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2 make gerund you not said here that noise vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product
Example 2 I heard a strange noise in the night.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root I PRON heard VERB a DET strange ADJ noise NOUN in ADP the DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 noise det 4 strange strange ADJ Degree=Pos 5 noise amod 5 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 night case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 night det 8 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past I a strange noise night vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus
Example 3 There is too much noise in the classroom.
expl advmod amod nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON is VERB too ADV much ADJ noise NOUN in ADP the DET classroom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 too too ADV _ 4 much advmod 4 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 5 noise amod 5 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 6 in in ADP _ 8 classroom case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 classroom det 8 classroom classroom NOUN Number=Sing 2 is obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present much noise the classroom; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in classroom=Location
Example 4 Loud noise can hurt your ears.
amod nsubj aux nmod:poss obj punct root Loud ADJ noise NOUN can AUX hurt VERB your PRON ears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 2 noise amod 2 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 4 hurt nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 hurt aux 4 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 ears nmod:poss 6 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 4 hurt obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 hurt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt can Loud noise your ears vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ear=Patient
Example 5 The engine made a funny noise.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET engine NOUN made VERB a DET funny ADJ noise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 engine det 2 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 noise det 5 funny funny ADJ Degree=Pos 6 noise amod 6 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the engine a funny noise vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product
Example 6 Cats make a purring noise when happy.
nsubj det compound obj advmod xcomp punct root Cats NOUN make VERB a DET purring NOUN noise NOUN when ADV happy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 2 make nsubj 2 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 noise det 4 purring purring NOUN Number=Sing 5 noise compound 5 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obj 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 happy advmod 7 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 make xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Cats a purring noise happy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noise=Product
Example 7 Wear ear defenders near the noise.
compound obj case det obl punct root Wear VERB ear NOUN defenders NOUN near ADP the DET noise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 3 defenders compound 3 defenders defender NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wear obj 4 near near ADP _ 6 noise case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 noise det 6 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wear obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here ear defenders the noise vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent defender=Source
Example 8 Keep the noise down — the baby is asleep.
det obj compound:prt punct det nsubj cop advcl punct root Keep VERB the DET noise NOUN down ADP — PUNCT the DET baby NOUN is AUX asleep ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 noise det 3 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 down down ADP _ 1 Keep compound:prt 5 — - PUNCT _ 9 asleep punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 baby det 7 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 9 asleep nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 asleep cop 9 asleep asleep ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Keep advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep down imperative you not said here the noise vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noise=Patient
2 is present the baby asleep property tree rules
Example 9 "What's that noise?" asked the dragon.
punct nsubj cop det nsubj punct punct det obj punct root " PUNCT What PRON 's AUX that DET noise NOUN ? PUNCT " PUNCT asked VERB the DET dragon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 noise punct 2 What what PRON PronType=Int 5 noise nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 noise cop 4 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 noise det 5 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 8 asked nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 noise punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 5 noise punct 8 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 dragon det 10 dragon dragon NOUN Number=Sing 8 asked obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present that noise tree rules
2 ask speech: ask past that noise the dragon vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent dragon=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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