noisome
Who acts: noisome smell, prisoners, Flies, psalm, pond, We · What happens: have, come, lay, buzz, speak, become · To what, where: nasty smell, drain, noisome dungeon, noisome rubbish, noisome swamp, noses · Speech: someone speaks here
«noisome» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: noisome in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: literary — kept apart, not parsed.
Having a very nasty smell: «a noisome swamp».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 smell | det |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 nasty | advmod |
| 4 | nasty | nasty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 smell | amod |
| 5 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Having | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Having | punct |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 swamp | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 swamp | det |
| 9 | noisome | noisome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 swamp | amod |
| 10 | swamp | swamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Having | obl |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 swamp | punct |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Having | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | a nasty smell | a noisome swamp obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.
Harmful or very unpleasant.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harmful | harmful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 unpleasant | cc |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 unpleasant | advmod |
| 4 | unpleasant | unpleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Harmful | conj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Harmful | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
A noisome smell came from the drain.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 smell | det |
| 2 | noisome | noisome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 smell | amod |
| 3 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 drain | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 drain | det |
| 7 | drain | drain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a noisome smell | the drain | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from drain=Initial_Location |
Example 2
The prisoners lay in a noisome dungeon.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prisoners | det |
| 2 | prisoners | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lay | nsubj |
| 3 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 dungeon | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 dungeon | det |
| 6 | noisome | noisome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 dungeon | amod |
| 7 | dungeon | dungeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lay | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lay | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | present | the prisoners | a noisome dungeon | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in dungeon=Destination |
Example 3
Flies buzzed over the noisome rubbish.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 buzzed | nsubj |
| 2 | buzzed | buzz | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 rubbish | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rubbish | det |
| 5 | noisome | noisome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 rubbish | amod |
| 6 | rubbish | rubbish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 buzzed | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 buzzed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buzz | past | Flies | the noisome rubbish | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over rubbish=Location |
Example 4
The psalm speaks of the noisome pestilence.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 psalm | det |
| 2 | psalm | psalm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 speaks | nsubj |
| 3 | speaks | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 pestilence | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pestilence | det |
| 6 | noisome | noisome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pestilence | amod |
| 7 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 speaks | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 speaks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present | the psalm | of the noisome pestilence | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 5
The pond had become a noisome swamp.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pond | det |
| 2 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 become | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 become | aux |
| 4 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 swamp | det |
| 6 | noisome | noisome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 swamp | amod |
| 7 | swamp | swamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 become | xcomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 become | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past · perfect | the pond | a noisome swamp | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Example 6
We held our noses near the noisome bins.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 held | nsubj |
| 2 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 noses | nmod:poss |
| 4 | noses | nose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 held | obj |
| 5 | near | near | ADP | _ | 8 bins | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bins | det |
| 7 | noisome | noisome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bins | amod |
| 8 | bins | bin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 held | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 held | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | We | our noses | the noisome bins | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent nose=Theme near bin=Location |
Example 7
"No," replied the sturdy lad, "the pigeon is for my seven blind mothers, who live in the noisome dungeon, and who would die if I did not bring them food."
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 replied | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| 5 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 lad | det |
| 7 | sturdy | sturdy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lad | amod |
| 8 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 mothers | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 mothers | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 pigeon | det |
| 12 | pigeon | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 mothers | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 mothers | cop |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 mothers | case |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 mothers | nmod:poss |
| 16 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 mothers | nummod |
| 17 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 mothers | amod |
| 18 | mothers | mother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lad | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 live | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 live | nsubj |
| 21 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 mothers | acl:relcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 dungeon | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 dungeon | det |
| 24 | noisome | noisome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 dungeon | amod |
| 25 | dungeon | dungeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 live | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 die | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 die | cc |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 die | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 die | aux |
| 30 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 replied | conj |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 bring | mark |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 bring | nsubj |
| 33 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 bring | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 bring | advmod |
| 35 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 die | advcl |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 bring | obj |
| 37 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bring | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the sturdy lad | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | the pigeon | for my seven blind mothers | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | live in a quote | present | my seven blind mothers | the noisome dungeon | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dungeon=Location | ||||
| 4 | die in a quote | would | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 5 | not bring a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · do-support | the sturdy lad = lad | mothers = mother | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent they=Destination food=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/N/noisome/