noisy Who acts: Noisy, noisy place, random unwanted bits, data, classroom, neighbours · What happens: mean, make, be, see, go on, have · To what, where: lot, data, noisy party, noisy birds, dining hall, teacher · Speech: someone speaks here
«noisy» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: noisy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Noisy means making a lot of loud sound, like a noisy class.
nsubj xcomp det obj case amod nmod punct case det amod obl punct root Noisy ADJ means VERB making VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP loud ADJ sound NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET noisy ADJ class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Noisy noisy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lot det 5 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 3 making obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 sound case 7 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sound amod 8 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 5 lot nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 class punct 10 like like ADP _ 13 class case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 class det 12 noisy noisy ADJ Degree=Pos 13 class amod 13 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 making obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Noisy vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make not said to happen gerund Noisy not said here a lot of loud sound like a noisy class vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset lot=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A noisy place is full of loud sounds, like a busy street.
det amod nsubj cop case amod obl punct case det amod conj punct root A DET noisy ADJ place NOUN is AUX full ADJ of ADP loud ADJ sounds NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET busy ADJ street NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 place det 2 noisy noisy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 place amod 3 place place NOUN Number=Sing 5 full nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 full cop 5 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 sounds case 7 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sounds amod 8 sounds sound NOUN Number=Plur 5 full obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 street punct 10 like like ADP _ 13 street case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 street det 12 busy busy ADJ Degree=Pos 13 street amod 13 street street NOUN Number=Sing 8 sounds conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a noisy place of loud sounds and a busy street; full property tree rules
Meaning 3 In science and data, noisy can mean full of random unwanted bits that make it hard to see what is going on.
The tree, 22 words case obl cc conj punct nsubj aux xcomp case amod amod obl nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp mark xcomp nsubj aux ccomp compound:prt punct root In ADP science NOUN and CCONJ data NOUN , PUNCT noisy ADJ can AUX mean VERB full ADJ of ADP random ADJ unwanted ADJ bits NOUN that PRON make VERB it PRON hard ADJ to PART see VERB what PRON is AUX going VERB on ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 science case 2 science science NOUN Number=Sing 8 mean obl 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 data cc 4 data data NOUN Number=Sing 2 science conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 2 science punct 6 noisy noisy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 mean nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 mean aux 8 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 8 mean xcomp 10 of of ADP _ 13 bits case 11 random random ADJ Degree=Pos 13 bits amod 12 unwanted unwanted ADJ Degree=Pos 13 bits amod 13 bits bit NOUN Number=Plur 9 full obl 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 make nsubj 15 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 bits acl:relcl 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 make obj 17 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 15 make xcomp 18 to to PART _ 19 see mark 19 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 hard xcomp 20 what what PRON PronType=Int 22 going nsubj 21 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 going aux 22 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 19 see ccomp 23 on on ADP _ 22 going compound:prt 24 . . PUNCT _ 8 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can noisy in science and data; full property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in science=Attribute 2 make present random unwanted bits data hard property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product 3 see to-infinitive data not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 4 go on present · progressive vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The classroom was very noisy before the bell.
det nsubj cop advmod case det obl punct root The DET classroom NOUN was AUX very ADV noisy ADJ before ADP the DET bell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 classroom det 2 classroom classroom NOUN Number=Sing 5 noisy nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 noisy cop 4 very very ADV _ 5 noisy advmod 5 noisy noisy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 before before ADP _ 8 bell case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bell det 8 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 5 noisy obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 noisy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the classroom before the bell noisy property tree rules
Example 2 Our neighbours had a noisy party.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod obj punct root Our PRON neighbours NOUN had VERB a DET noisy ADJ party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 neighbours nmod:poss 2 neighbours neighbour NOUN Number=Plur 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 party det 5 noisy noisy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 party amod 6 party party NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Our neighbours a noisy party vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Patient
Example 3 The city is noisier than the countryside.
det nsubj cop case det obl punct root The DET city NOUN is AUX noisier ADJ than ADP the DET countryside NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 city det 2 city city NOUN Number=Sing 4 noisier nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 noisier cop 4 noisier noisy ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 than than ADP _ 7 countryside case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 countryside det 7 countryside countryside NOUN Number=Sing 4 noisier obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 noisier punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the city than the countryside; noisy property tree rules
Example 4 Parrots can be very noisy birds.
nsubj aux cop advmod amod punct root Parrots NOUN can AUX be AUX very ADV noisy ADJ birds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Parrots parrot NOUN Number=Plur 6 birds nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 birds aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 birds cop 4 very very ADV _ 5 noisy advmod 5 noisy noisy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 birds amod 6 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 birds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can Parrots noisy birds tree rules
Example 5 The noisiest room in the school is the dining hall.
det amod nsubj case det nmod cop det compound punct root The DET noisiest ADJ room NOUN in ADP the DET school NOUN is AUX the DET dining NOUN hall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 room det 2 noisiest noisy ADJ Degree=Sup 3 room amod 3 room room NOUN Number=Sing 10 hall nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 6 school case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 school det 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 room nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 hall cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 hall det 9 dining dining NOUN Number=Sing 10 hall compound 10 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 hall punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the noisiest room in the school the dining hall tree rules
Example 6 It was too noisy to hear the teacher.
nsubj cop advmod mark advcl det obj punct root It PRON was AUX too ADV noisy ADJ to PART hear VERB the DET teacher NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 noisy nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 noisy cop 3 too too ADV _ 4 noisy advmod 4 noisy noisy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to PART _ 6 hear mark 6 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 noisy advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 teacher det 8 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 6 hear obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 noisy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past It noisy property tree rules 2 hear to-infinitive the teacher vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer teacher=Stimulus
Example 7 Noisy machines can hurt your ears, so wear ear protection.
amod nsubj aux nmod:poss obj punct advmod parataxis compound obj punct root Noisy ADJ machines NOUN can AUX hurt VERB your PRON ears NOUN , PUNCT so ADV wear VERB ear NOUN protection NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Noisy noisy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 machines amod 2 machines machine NOUN Number=Plur 4 hurt nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 hurt aux 4 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 ears nmod:poss 6 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 4 hurt obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 wear punct 8 so so ADV _ 9 wear advmod 9 wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 hurt parataxis 10 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 11 protection compound 11 protection protection NOUN Number=Sing 9 wear obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 hurt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt can Noisy machines your ears vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ear=Patient 2 wear infinitive ear protection vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent protection=Source
Example 8 The old car was noisy and smelly.
det amod nsubj cop cc conj punct root The DET old ADJ car NOUN was AUX noisy ADJ and CCONJ smelly ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 car det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 car amod 3 car car NOUN Number=Sing 5 noisy nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 noisy cop 5 noisy noisy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 smelly cc 7 smelly smelly ADJ Degree=Pos 5 noisy conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 noisy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the old car noisy property tree rules 2 be the old car not said here tree rules
Example 9 The noisy hum of voices was hushed.
det amod nsubj:pass case nmod aux:pass punct root The DET noisy ADJ hum NOUN of ADP voices NOUN was AUX hushed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 hum det 2 noisy noisy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 hum amod 3 hum hum NOUN Number=Sing 7 hushed nsubj:pass 4 of of ADP _ 5 voices case 5 voices voice NOUN Number=Plur 3 hum nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 hushed aux:pass 7 hushed hush VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 hushed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hush past · passive the noisy hum of voices vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient 2 hum voices nom hum «state intransitive»: of=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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