non Who acts: I, We, rock, Wood, paint, you · What happens: put, mean, start, write, like, read · To what, where: Non, start, word, It, most words, non-fiction books
«non» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: non in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Non- is put at the start of a word to mean not or without: non-fiction, non-stop, non-smoker.
The tree, 17 words nsubj:pass punct aux:pass case det obl case det nmod mark advcl obj cc conj punct parataxis punct advmod punct conj punct root Non PROPN - PUNCT is AUX put VERB at ADP the DET start NOUN of ADP a DET word NOUN to PART mean VERB not PART or CCONJ without ADP : PUNCT non-fiction NOUN , PUNCT non-stop ADV , PUNCT non-smoker NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Non Non PROPN Number=Sing 4 put nsubj:pass 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Non punct 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 put aux:pass 4 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 at at ADP _ 7 start case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 start det 7 start start NOUN Number=Sing 4 put obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 word case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 word det 10 word word NOUN Number=Sing 7 start nmod 11 to to PART _ 12 mean mark 12 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 put advcl 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 mean obj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 without cc 15 without without ADP _ 13 not conj 16 : : PUNCT _ 17 non-fiction punct 17 non-fiction non-fiction NOUN Number=Sing 4 put parataxis 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 non-smoker punct 19 non-stop non-stop ADV _ 21 non-smoker advmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 non-smoker punct 21 non-smoker non-smoker NOUN Number=Sing 17 non-fiction conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put present · passive Non the start of a word vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme at start=Destination
2 mean to-infinitive vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent not=Topic
3 start a word nom start «event transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It is written with a hyphen in most words.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case amod obl punct root It PRON is AUX written VERB with ADP a DET hyphen NOUN in ADP most ADJ words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 written nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 written aux:pass 3 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 hyphen case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hyphen det 6 hyphen hyphen NOUN Number=Sing 3 written obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 words case 8 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 9 words amod 9 words word NOUN Number=Plur 3 written obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · passive It most words with a hyphen vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in word=Destination
Example 1 I like reading non-fiction books about space.
nsubj xcomp compound obj case nmod punct root I PRON like VERB reading VERB non-fiction NOUN books NOUN about ADP space NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 like nsubj 2 like like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 reading read VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 like xcomp 4 non-fiction non-fiction NOUN Number=Sing 5 books compound 5 books book NOUN Number=Plur 3 reading obj 6 about about ADP _ 7 space case 7 space space NOUN Number=Sing 5 books nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present I vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2 read not said to happen gerund I not said here non-fiction books about space vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic
Example 2 We flew non-stop to London.
nsubj advmod case obl punct root We PRON flew VERB non-stop ADV to ADP London PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 flew nsubj 2 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 non-stop non-stop ADV _ 2 flew advmod 4 to to ADP _ 5 London case 5 London London PROPN Number=Sing 2 flew obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 flew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly past We London non-stop property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to london=Result
Example 3 A rock is a non-living thing.
det nsubj cop det compound punct root A DET rock NOUN is AUX a DET non-living NOUN thing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rock det 2 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 6 thing nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 thing cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 thing det 5 non-living non-living NOUN Number=Sing 6 thing compound 6 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 thing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rock a non-living thing tree rules
Example 4 Wood is a non-metal.
nsubj cop det punct root Wood NOUN is AUX a DET non-metal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 4 non-metal nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 non-metal cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 non-metal det 4 non-metal non-metal NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 non-metal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Wood a non-metal tree rules
Example 5 The paint is non-toxic, so it is safe.
det nsubj cop punct advmod nsubj cop conj punct root The DET paint NOUN is AUX non-toxic ADJ , PUNCT so ADV it PRON is AUX safe ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 paint det 2 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 4 non-toxic nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 non-toxic cop 4 non-toxic non-toxic ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 safe punct 6 so so ADV _ 9 safe advmod 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 safe nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 safe cop 9 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 4 non-toxic conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 non-toxic punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the paint non-toxic property tree rules
2 is present paint safe property tree rules
Example 6 Put a non-slip mat in the bath.
det compound obj case det obl punct root Put VERB a DET non-slip NOUN mat NOUN in ADP the DET bath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 mat det 3 non-slip non-slip NOUN Number=Sing 4 mat compound 4 mat mat NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 bath case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bath det 7 bath bath NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here a non-slip mat the bath vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent mat=Theme in bath=Destination
Example 7 Coal is a non-renewable fuel.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Coal NOUN is AUX a DET non-renewable ADJ fuel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Coal coal NOUN Number=Sing 5 fuel nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fuel cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fuel det 4 non-renewable non-renewable ADJ Degree=Pos 5 fuel amod 5 fuel fuel NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 fuel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Coal a non-renewable fuel tree rules
Example 8 He talked non-stop all the way home.
nsubj advmod det:predet det obl:unmarked advmod punct root He PRON talked VERB non-stop ADV all DET the DET way NOUN home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 talked nsubj 2 talked talk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 non-stop non-stop ADV _ 2 talked advmod 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 way det:predet 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 way det 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 talked obl:unmarked 7 home home ADV _ 6 way advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 talked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 talk past He all way non-stop property vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 Yet it is dangerous to trust to mere non-appearance in literature as proof of non-existence among the folk.
The tree, 18 words cc nsubj cop mark advcl case amod obl case obl case obl case nmod case det obl punct root Yet CCONJ it PRON is AUX dangerous ADJ to PART trust VERB to ADP mere ADJ non-appearance NOUN in ADP literature NOUN as ADP proof NOUN of ADP non-existence NOUN among ADP the DET folk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yet yet CCONJ _ 4 dangerous cc 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 dangerous nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 dangerous cop 4 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to PART _ 6 trust mark 6 trust trust VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 dangerous advcl 7 to to ADP _ 9 non-appearance case 8 mere mere ADJ Degree=Pos 9 non-appearance amod 9 non-appearance non-appearance NOUN Number=Sing 6 trust obl 10 in in ADP _ 11 literature case 11 literature literature NOUN Number=Sing 6 trust obl 12 as as ADP _ 13 proof case 13 proof proof NOUN Number=Sing 6 trust obl 14 of of ADP _ 15 non-existence case 15 non-existence non-existence NOUN Number=Sing 13 proof nmod 16 among among ADP _ 18 folk case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 folk det 18 folk folk NOUN Number=Sing 6 trust obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 dangerous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present it dangerous property tree rules
2 trust to-infinitive mere non-appearance literature as proof of non-existence; among the folk vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to non-appearance=Recipient
3 proof non-existence nom proof «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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