norse Who acts: Norse, Old Norse, Vikings, Thor, We, Norse sailors · What happens: describe, be, speak, read, reach, come · To what, where: people, language, Norse god, Norse myths, Old Norse, North America · Speech: someone speaks here
«norse» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: norse in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Norse describes the people of old Scandinavia (Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Iceland) in the time of the Vikings, and their language, gods and stories.
The tree, 23 words nsubj det obj case amod nmod punct appos punct conj punct conj punct conj punct case det obl case det nmod punct cc nmod:poss parataxis punct appos cc conj punct root Norse NOUN describes VERB the DET people NOUN of ADP old ADJ Scandinavia PROPN ( PUNCT Norway PROPN , PUNCT Denmark PROPN , PUNCT Sweden PROPN , PUNCT Iceland PROPN ) PUNCT in ADP the DET time NOUN of ADP the DET Vikings PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ their PRON language NOUN , PUNCT gods NOUN and CCONJ stories NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Norse norse NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes nsubj 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 people det 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 describes obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 Scandinavia case 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Scandinavia amod 7 Scandinavia Scandinavia PROPN Number=Sing 4 people nmod 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 Norway punct 9 Norway Norway PROPN Number=Sing 7 Scandinavia appos 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 Denmark punct 11 Denmark Denmark PROPN Number=Sing 9 Norway conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 Sweden punct 13 Sweden Sweden PROPN Number=Sing 9 Norway conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 Iceland punct 15 Iceland Iceland PROPN Number=Sing 9 Norway conj 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 Norway punct 17 in in ADP _ 19 time case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 time det 19 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes obl 20 of of ADP _ 22 Vikings case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 Vikings det 22 Vikings Viking PROPN Number=Plur 19 time nmod 23 , , PUNCT _ 26 language punct 24 and and CCONJ _ 26 language cc 25 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 26 language nmod:poss 26 language language NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes parataxis 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 gods punct 28 gods god NOUN Number=Plur 26 language appos 29 and and CCONJ _ 30 stories cc 30 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 28 gods conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present Norse the people of old Scandinavia time vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent people=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Old Norse is the language the Vikings spoke.
amod nsubj cop det det nsubj acl:relcl punct root Old ADJ Norse PROPN is AUX the DET language NOUN the DET Vikings PROPN spoke VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Norse amod 2 Norse Norse PROPN Number=Sing 5 language nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 language cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 language det 5 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Vikings det 7 Vikings Viking PROPN Number=Plur 8 spoke nsubj 8 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 language acl:relcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Old Norse the language tree rules
2 speak speech: other past the Vikings the language not said here tree rules
Meaning 3 The Norse are the people of that time.
det nsubj cop det case det nmod punct root The DET Norse PROPN are AUX the DET people NOUN of ADP that DET time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Norse det 2 Norse Norse PROPN Number=Plur 5 people nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 people cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 people det 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 time case 7 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 time det 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 people nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 people punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Norse the people time tree rules
Example 1 Thor is a Norse god of thunder.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root Thor NOUN is AUX a DET Norse ADJ god NOUN of ADP thunder NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thor thor NOUN Number=Sing 5 god nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 god cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 god det 4 Norse norse ADJ Degree=Pos 5 god amod 5 god god NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 thunder case 7 thunder thunder NOUN Number=Sing 5 god nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 god punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Thor a Norse god of thunder tree rules
Example 2 We read Norse myths about Odin and Loki.
nsubj amod obj case nmod cc conj punct root We PRON read VERB Norse ADJ myths NOUN about ADP Odin PROPN and CCONJ Loki PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 read nsubj 2 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Norse norse ADJ Degree=Pos 4 myths amod 4 myths myth NOUN Number=Plur 2 read obj 5 about about ADP _ 6 Odin case 6 Odin Odin PROPN Number=Sing 4 myths nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 Loki cc 8 Loki Loki PROPN Number=Sing 6 Odin conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past We Norse myths about Odin and Loki vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myth=Topic
Example 3 The Vikings spoke Old Norse.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET Vikings PROPN spoke VERB Old ADJ Norse PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Vikings det 2 Vikings Viking PROPN Number=Plur 3 spoke nsubj 3 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 Norse amod 5 Norse Norse PROPN Number=Sing 3 spoke obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past the Vikings Old Norse tree rules
Example 4 Norse sailors reached North America long before Columbus.
amod nsubj compound obj advmod case obl punct root Norse ADJ sailors NOUN reached VERB North PROPN America PROPN long ADV before ADP Columbus PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Norse norse ADJ Degree=Pos 2 sailors amod 2 sailors sailor NOUN Number=Plur 3 reached nsubj 3 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 North North PROPN Number=Sing 5 America compound 5 America America PROPN Number=Sing 3 reached obj 6 long long ADV Degree=Pos 3 reached advmod 7 before before ADP _ 8 Columbus case 8 Columbus Columbus PROPN Number=Sing 3 reached obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 reached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach past Norse sailors North America before Columbus long property vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent america=Theme
Example 5 «Sky» and «egg» came into English from Old Norse.
punct nsubj punct cc punct conj punct case obl case amod obl punct root « PUNCT Sky NOUN » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT egg NOUN » PUNCT came VERB into ADP English PROPN from ADP Old ADJ Norse PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Sky punct 2 Sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 8 came nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Sky punct 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 egg cc 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 egg punct 6 egg egg NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sky conj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 egg punct 8 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 into into ADP _ 10 English case 10 English English PROPN Number=Sing 8 came obl 11 from from ADP _ 13 Norse case 12 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 13 Norse amod 13 Norse Norse PROPN Number=Sing 8 came obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Sky and egg English from Old Norse vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme into english=Initial_Location from norse=Destination
Example 6 The Norse believed in a great tree joining nine worlds.
det nsubj case det amod obl acl nummod obj punct root The DET Norse PROPN believed VERB in ADP a DET great ADJ tree NOUN joining VERB nine NUM worlds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Norse det 2 Norse Norse PROPN Number=Sing 3 believed nsubj 3 believed believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 tree case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tree det 6 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tree amod 7 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 believed obl 8 joining join VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 tree acl 9 nine nine NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 worlds nummod 10 worlds world NOUN Number=Plur 8 joining obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 believed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe past the Norse a great tree vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
2 join gerund a great tree not said here nine worlds vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent world=Patient
Example 7 Dublin was founded as a Norse town.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root Dublin PROPN was AUX founded VERB as ADP a DET Norse ADJ town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dublin Dublin PROPN Number=Sing 3 founded nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 founded aux:pass 3 founded found VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 as as ADP _ 7 town case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 town det 6 Norse norse ADJ Degree=Pos 7 town amod 7 town town NOUN Number=Sing 3 founded obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 founded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 found past · passive Dublin as a Norse town vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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