november Who acts: November, It, USA November, north, She, leaves · What happens: be, have, come, read, leave, rain · To what, where: eleventh month, north, Australia, 2 books, many days, trees
«november» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: november in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 November is the eleventh month of the year. It has 30 days. It comes after October and before December.
Sentence 1: November is the eleventh month of the year.
nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root November PROPN is AUX the DET eleventh ADJ month NOUN of ADP the DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 November November PROPN Number=Sing 5 month nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 month cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 month det 4 eleventh eleventh ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 month amod 5 month month NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 year case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 year det 8 year year NOUN Number=Sing 5 month nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 month punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present November the eleventh month year tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It has 30 days.
nsubj nummod obj punct root It PRON has VERB 30 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 days nummod 4 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present It day vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: It comes after October and before December.
nsubj case obl cc case conj punct root It PRON comes VERB after ADP October PROPN and CCONJ before ADP December PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 comes nsubj 2 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 after after ADP _ 4 October case 4 October October PROPN Number=Sing 2 comes obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 December cc 6 before before ADP _ 7 December case 7 December December PROPN Number=Sing 4 October conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present It october vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 2 In the north (USA, UK, Canada, Ireland) November is in autumn; in Australia and New Zealand it is in spring.
The tree, 20 words case det obl punct compound punct conj punct conj punct conj punct nsubj cop case punct case obl cc flat conj nsubj cop case appos punct root In ADP the DET north NOUN ( PUNCT USA PROPN , PUNCT UK PROPN , PUNCT Canada PROPN , PUNCT Ireland PROPN ) PUNCT November PROPN is AUX in ADP autumn NOUN ; PUNCT in ADP Australia PROPN and CCONJ New PROPN Zealand PROPN it PRON is AUX in ADP spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 north case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 north det 3 north north NOUN Number=Sing 16 autumn obl 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 USA punct 5 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 13 November compound 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 UK punct 7 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 5 USA conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 Canada punct 9 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 5 USA conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 Ireland punct 11 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 5 USA conj 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 USA punct 13 November November PROPN Number=Sing 16 autumn nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 autumn cop 15 in in ADP _ 16 autumn case 16 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing root root 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 spring punct 18 in in ADP _ 19 Australia case 19 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 26 spring obl 20 and and CCONJ _ 22 Zealand cc 21 New New PROPN Number=Sing 22 Zealand flat 22 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 19 Australia conj 23 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 spring nsubj 24 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 spring cop 25 in in ADP _ 26 spring case 26 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 16 autumn appos 27 . . PUNCT _ 16 autumn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present USA November the north in autumn tree rules
2 is present north Australia and New Zealand in spring tree rules
Example 1 November has 30 days.
nsubj nummod obj punct root November PROPN has VERB 30 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 November November PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 days nummod 4 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present November day vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 2 She read 2 books a week in November.
nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked case obl punct root She PRON read VERB 2 NUM books NOUN a DET week NOUN in ADP November PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 read nsubj 2 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 books nummod 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 read obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 week det 6 week week NOUN Number=Sing 2 read obl:unmarked 7 in in ADP _ 8 November case 8 November November PROPN Number=Sing 2 read obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past She 2 books november; week vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic
Example 3 How many days are left in November after the first 12 days?
advmod amod nsubj aux:pass case obl case det amod nummod obl punct root How ADV many ADJ days NOUN are AUX left VERB in ADP November PROPN after ADP the DET first ADJ 12 NUM days NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 days amod 3 days day NOUN Number=Plur 5 left nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 left aux:pass 5 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 November case 7 November November PROPN Number=Sing 5 left obl 8 after after ADP _ 12 days case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 days det 10 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 12 days amod 11 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 days nummod 12 days day NOUN Number=Plur 5 left obl 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present · passive many days day; november vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 4 It rained on 9 days in November.
nsubj case nummod obl case obl punct root It PRON rained VERB on ADP 9 NUM days NOUN in ADP November PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 rained nsubj 2 rained rain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 days case 4 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 days nummod 5 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 rained obl 6 in in ADP _ 7 November case 7 November November PROPN Number=Sing 2 rained obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 rained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rain past It day; november vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
Example 5 In November the leaves fall from the trees in Canada.
case obl det nsubj case det obl case obl punct root In ADP November PROPN the DET leaves NOUN fall VERB from ADP the DET trees NOUN in ADP Canada PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 November case 2 November November PROPN Number=Sing 5 fall obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 leaves det 4 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 5 fall nsubj 5 fall fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 from from ADP _ 8 trees case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 trees det 8 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 5 fall obl 9 in in ADP _ 10 Canada case 10 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 5 fall obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 fall punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall present the leaves the trees november in Canada vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in canada=Location
Example 6 Americans celebrate Thanksgiving in November.
nsubj obj case obl punct root Americans PROPN celebrate VERB Thanksgiving PROPN in ADP November PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Americans American PROPN Number=Plur 2 celebrate nsubj 2 celebrate celebrate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Thanksgiving Thanksgiving PROPN Number=Sing 2 celebrate obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 November case 5 November November PROPN Number=Sing 2 celebrate obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 celebrate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 celebrate present Americans Thanksgiving november vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thanksgiving=Theme
Example 7 In New Zealand, November is a warm spring month.
case flat compound punct nsubj cop det amod compound punct root In ADP New PROPN Zealand PROPN , PUNCT November PROPN is AUX a DET warm ADJ spring NOUN month NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Zealand case 2 New New PROPN Number=Sing 3 Zealand flat 3 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 5 November compound 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Zealand punct 5 November November PROPN Number=Sing 10 month nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 month cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 month det 8 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 10 month amod 9 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 10 month compound 10 month month NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 month punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Zealand November a warm spring month tree rules
Example 8 We wore poppies for Remembrance Day in November.
nsubj obj case compound obl case obl punct root We PRON wore VERB poppies NOUN for ADP Remembrance PROPN Day PROPN in ADP November PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wore nsubj 2 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 poppies poppy NOUN Number=Plur 2 wore obj 4 for for ADP _ 6 Day case 5 Remembrance Remembrance PROPN Number=Sing 6 Day compound 6 Day Day PROPN Number=Sing 2 wore obl 7 in in ADP _ 8 November case 8 November November PROPN Number=Sing 2 wore obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past We poppies for Remembrance Day; november vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent poppy=Source
Example 9 Late one evening in November two women came riding into the town of Aarhuus.
The tree, 14 words advmod nummod obl:unmarked case nmod nummod nsubj advcl case det obl case nmod punct root Late ADV one NUM evening NOUN in ADP November PROPN two NUM women NOUN came VERB riding VERB into ADP the DET town NOUN of ADP Aarhuus PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Late late ADV Degree=Pos 3 evening advmod 2 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 evening nummod 3 evening evening NOUN Number=Sing 8 came obl:unmarked 4 in in ADP _ 5 November case 5 November November PROPN Number=Sing 3 evening nmod 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 women nummod 7 women woman NOUN Number=Plur 8 came nsubj 8 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 riding ride VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 came advcl 10 into into ADP _ 12 town case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 town det 12 town town NOUN Number=Sing 9 riding obl 13 of of ADP _ 14 Aarhuus case 14 Aarhuus Aarhuus PROPN Number=Sing 12 town nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past two women evening vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 ride gerund two women not said here the town of Aarhuus vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into town=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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