nowruz Who acts: Nowruz, Kurds, We, families, seven things, Children · What happens: be, celebrate, mean, set, begin, get · To what, where: Persian New Year, It, Iran, Nowruz, table, gifts
«nowruz» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: nowruz in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Nowruz is the Persian New Year, a spring festival on the spring equinox, around 20–21 March.
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop det compound compound punct det compound appos case det compound nmod punct advmod appos case nmod nmod:unmarked punct root Nowruz PROPN is AUX the DET Persian PROPN New PROPN Year PROPN , PUNCT a DET spring NOUN festival NOUN on ADP the DET spring NOUN equinox NOUN , PUNCT around ADV 20 NUM – SYM 21 NUM March PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nowruz Nowruz PROPN Number=Sing 6 Year nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 Year cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Year det 4 Persian Persian PROPN Number=Sing 6 Year compound 5 New New PROPN Number=Sing 6 Year compound 6 Year Year PROPN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 festival punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 festival det 9 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 10 festival compound 10 festival festival NOUN Number=Sing 6 Year appos 11 on on ADP _ 14 equinox case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 equinox det 13 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 14 equinox compound 14 equinox equinox NOUN Number=Sing 10 festival nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 20 punct 16 around around ADV _ 17 20 advmod 17 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 equinox appos 18 – – SYM ExtPos=ADP 19 21 case 19 21 21 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 17 20 nmod 20 March March PROPN Number=Sing 17 20 nmod:unmarked 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 Year punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Nowruz the Persian New Year tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It is celebrated in Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia, Azerbaijan, by Kurds and others.
The tree, 13 words nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct conj punct flat conj punct conj punct case obl cc conj punct root It PRON is AUX celebrated VERB in ADP Iran PROPN , PUNCT Afghanistan PROPN , PUNCT Central PROPN Asia PROPN , PUNCT Azerbaijan PROPN , PUNCT by ADP Kurds PROPN and CCONJ others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 celebrated nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 celebrated aux:pass 3 celebrated celebrate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 Iran case 5 Iran Iran PROPN Number=Sing 3 celebrated obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 Afghanistan punct 7 Afghanistan Afghanistan PROPN Number=Sing 5 Iran conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 Asia punct 9 Central Central PROPN Number=Sing 10 Asia flat 10 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 5 Iran conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 Azerbaijan punct 12 Azerbaijan Azerbaijan PROPN Number=Sing 5 Iran conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 Kurds punct 14 by by ADP _ 15 Kurds case 15 Kurds Kurd PROPN Number=Plur 3 celebrated obl 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 others cc 17 others other NOUN Number=Plur 15 Kurds conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 celebrated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 celebrate present · passive Kurds and others It Iran and Afghanistan and Central Asia and Azerbaijan vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Example 1 Nowruz means «new day».
nsubj punct amod obj punct punct root Nowruz PROPN means VERB « PUNCT new ADJ day NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nowruz Nowruz PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 5 day punct 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 day amod 5 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 day punct 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Nowruz day vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 2 We celebrate Nowruz on the first day of spring.
nsubj obj case det amod obl case nmod punct root We PRON celebrate VERB Nowruz PROPN on ADP the DET first ADJ day NOUN of ADP spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 celebrate nsubj 2 celebrate celebrate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Nowruz Nowruz PROPN Number=Sing 2 celebrate obj 4 on on ADP _ 7 day case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 day det 6 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 day amod 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 celebrate obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 spring case 9 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 7 day nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 celebrate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 celebrate present We Nowruz day vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nowruz=Theme
Example 3 At Nowruz, families set a table with seven things beginning with «s».
The tree, 12 words case obl punct nsubj det obj case nummod obl acl obl punct amod punct punct root At ADP Nowruz PROPN , PUNCT families NOUN set VERB a DET table NOUN with ADP seven NUM things NOUN beginning VERB with ADP « PUNCT s X » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 2 Nowruz case 2 Nowruz Nowruz PROPN Number=Sing 5 set obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Nowruz punct 4 families family NOUN Number=Plur 5 set nsubj 5 set set VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 table det 7 table table NOUN Number=Sing 5 set obj 8 with with ADP _ 10 things case 9 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 things nummod 10 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 5 set obl 11 beginning begin VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 things acl 12 with with ADP _ 11 beginning obl 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 s punct 14 s s X _ 12 with amod 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 s punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set present families a table Nowruz with seven things vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent table=Theme at nowruz=Destination 2 begin gerund seven things not said here vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 4 Children get gifts and new clothes at Nowruz.
nsubj obj cc amod conj case obl punct root Children NOUN get VERB gifts NOUN and CCONJ new ADJ clothes NOUN at ADP Nowruz PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Children child NOUN Number=Plur 2 get nsubj 2 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 gifts gift NOUN Number=Plur 2 get obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 clothes cc 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 clothes amod 6 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 3 gifts conj 7 at at ADP _ 8 Nowruz case 8 Nowruz Nowruz PROPN Number=Sing 2 get obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present Children gifts and new clothes Nowruz vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent gift=Theme at nowruz=Asset
Example 5 Nowruz is over 3,000 years old.
nsubj cop advmod nummod obl:unmarked punct root Nowruz PROPN is AUX over ADV 3,000 NUM years NOUN old ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nowruz Nowruz PROPN Number=Sing 6 old nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 old cop 3 over over ADV _ 4 3,000 advmod 4 3,000 3000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 years nummod 5 years year NOUN Number=Plur 6 old obl:unmarked 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 old punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Nowruz year old property tree rules
Example 6 My friend's family visits relatives at Nowruz.
nmod:poss nmod:poss case nsubj obj case obl punct root My PRON friend NOUN 's PART family NOUN visits VERB relatives NOUN at ADP Nowruz PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friend nmod:poss 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 family nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 friend case 4 family family NOUN Number=Sing 5 visits nsubj 5 visits visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 relatives relative NOUN Number=Plur 5 visits obj 7 at at ADP _ 8 Nowruz case 8 Nowruz Nowruz PROPN Number=Sing 5 visits obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 visits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit present My friend's family relatives Nowruz vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relative=Co-Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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