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nut

Who acts: nut, you, hole, person, Squirrels, school · What happens: be, eat, screw, hold, act, bury · To what, where: fruit, walnut, small piece, things, person, something

«nut» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: nut in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A nut is a fruit with a hard shell and a seed inside that you can often eat, like a walnut or hazelnut.

The tree, 23 words
detnsubjcopdetcasedetamodnmodccdetconjmarkfixednsubjauxadvmodaclpunctcasedetobjccconjpunctrootADETnutNOUNisAUXaDETfruitNOUNwithADPaDEThardADJshellNOUNandCCONJaDETseedNOUNinsideADPthatSCONJyouPRONcanAUXoftenADVeatVERB,PUNCTlikeADPaDETwalnutNOUNorCCONJhazelnutNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 nutdet
2nutnutNOUNNumber=Sing5 fruitnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 fruitcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 fruitdet
5fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6withwithADP_9 shellcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 shelldet
8hardhardADJDegree=Pos9 shellamod
9shellshellNOUNNumber=Sing5 fruitnmod
10andandCCONJ_12 seedcc
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 seeddet
12seedseedNOUNNumber=Sing9 shellconj
13insideinsideADP_18 eatmark
14thatthatSCONJ_13 insidefixed
15youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs18 eatnsubj
16cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin18 eataux
17oftenoftenADV_18 eatadvmod
18eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf12 seedacl
19,,PUNCT_22 walnutpunct
20likelikeADP_22 walnutcase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 walnutdet
22walnutwalnutNOUNNumber=Sing18 eatobj
23ororCCONJ_24 hazelnutcc
24hazelnuthazelnutNOUNNumber=Sing22 walnutconj
25..PUNCT_5 fruitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta nuta fruitwith a hard shell and a seedtree rules
2eatcanyoua walnut or hazelnutoften propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent walnut=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A nut is a small piece of metal with a hole in it that screws onto a bolt to hold things together.

The tree, 22 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodcasedetnmodcasenmodnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblmarkadvclobjadvmodpunctrootADETnutNOUNisAUXaDETsmallADJpieceNOUNofADPmetalNOUNwithADPaDETholeNOUNinADPitPRONthatPRONscrewsVERBontoADPaDETboltNOUNtoPARTholdVERBthingsNOUNtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 nutdet
2nutnutNOUNNumber=Sing6 piecensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 piececop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 piecedet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 pieceamod
6piecepieceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 metalcase
8metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing6 piecenmod
9withwithADP_11 holecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 holedet
11holeholeNOUNNumber=Sing6 piecenmod
12ininADP_13 itcase
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 holenmod
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 screwsnsubj
15screwsscrewVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 holeacl:relcl
16ontoontoADP_18 boltcase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 boltdet
18boltboltNOUNNumber=Sing15 screwsobl
19totoPART_20 holdmark
20holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf15 screwsadvcl
21thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur20 holdobj
22togethertogetherADV_20 holdadvmod
23..PUNCT_6 piecepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta nuta small pieceof metal; with a hole in holetree rules
2screwpresenta hole in holeonto a boltvn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle PP»: agent=Patient onto bolt=Co-Patient
3holdto-infinitivea hole in hole not said herethingstogether propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme

Meaning 3

Usage: Informal — kept apart, not parsed.

A nut is a person who is very keen on something, like a football nut, or who acts in a silly, crazy way.

The tree, 23 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjcopadvmodacl:relclcaseoblpunctcasedetcompoundconjpunctccnsubjconjcasedetamodpunctamodoblpunctrootADETnutNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONisAUXveryADVkeenADJonADPsomethingPRON,PUNCTlikeADPaDETfootballNOUNnutNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJwhoPRONactsVERBinADPaDETsillyADJ,PUNCTcrazyADJwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 nutdet
2nutnutNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 keennsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 keencop
8veryveryADV_9 keenadvmod
9keenkeenADJDegree=Pos5 personacl:relcl
10ononADP_11 somethingcase
11somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 keenobl
12,,PUNCT_16 nutpunct
13likelikeADP_16 nutcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 nutdet
15footballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing16 nutcompound
16nutnutNOUNNumber=Sing5 personconj
17,,PUNCT_20 actspunct
18ororCCONJ_20 actscc
19whowhoPRONPronType=Rel20 actsnsubj
20actsactVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personconj
21ininADP_26 waycase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 waydet
23sillysillyADJDegree=Pos26 wayamod
24,,PUNCT_23 sillypunct
25crazycrazyADJDegree=Pos26 wayamod
26waywayNOUNNumber=Sing20 actsobl
27..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta nuta person and a football nuttree rules
2ispresenta person and a football nutsomethingkeen propertytree rules
3actpresenta person and a football nuta silly crazy wayvn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Squirrels bury nuts for the winter.

nsubjobjcasedetoblpunctrootSquirrelsNOUNburyVERBnutsNOUNforADPtheDETwinterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SquirrelssquirrelNOUNNumber=Plur2 burynsubj
2buryburyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nutsnutNOUNNumber=Plur2 buryobj
4forforADP_6 wintercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 winterdet
6winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing2 buryobl
7..PUNCT_2 burypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burypresentSquirrelsnutswintervn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nut=Theme

Example 2

Crack the shell to get the nut out.

detobjmarkadvcldetobjcompound:prtpunctrootCrackVERBtheDETshellNOUNtoPARTgetVERBtheDETnutNOUNoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CrackcrackVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 shelldet
3shellshellNOUNNumber=Sing1 Crackobj
4totoPART_5 getmark
5getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Crackadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 nutdet
7nutnutNOUNNumber=Sing5 getobj
8outoutADP_5 getcompound:prt
9..PUNCT_1 Crackpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1crackimperativeyou not said herethe shellvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shell=Theme
2get outto-infinitiveyou not said herethe nuttree rules

Example 3

Our school is nut-free because some children have allergies.

nmod:possnsubjcopcompoundpunctmarkdetnsubjadvclobjpunctrootOurPRONschoolNOUNisAUXnutNOUN-PUNCTfreeADJbecauseSCONJsomeDETchildrenNOUNhaveVERBallergiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 schoolnmod:poss
2schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 freensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 freecop
4nutnutNOUNNumber=Sing6 freecompound
5--PUNCT_4 nutpunct
6freefreeADJDegree=Posrootroot
7becausebecauseSCONJ_10 havemark
8somesomeDETPronType=Ind9 childrendet
9childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur10 havensubj
10havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 freeadvcl
11allergiesallergyNOUNNumber=Plur10 haveobj
12..PUNCT_6 freepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentOur schoolfree propertytree rules
2havepresentsome childrenallergiesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent allergy=Patient

Example 4

My sister has a nut allergy and carries an EpiPen.

nmod:possnsubjdetcompoundobjccconjdetobjpunctrootMyPRONsisterNOUNhasVERBaDETnutNOUNallergyNOUNandCCONJcarriesVERBanDETEpiPenPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 sisternmod:poss
2sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 allergydet
5nutnutNOUNNumber=Sing6 allergycompound
6allergyallergyNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7andandCCONJ_8 carriescc
8carriescarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hasconj
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 EpiPendet
10EpiPenEpiPenPROPNNumber=Sing8 carriesobj
11..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentMy sistera nut allergyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent allergy=Patient
2carrypresentMy sister not said herea EpiPenvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent epipen=Theme

Example 5

Tighten the nut on the bolt with a spanner.

detobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTightenVERBtheDETnutNOUNonADPtheDETboltNOUNwithADPaDETspannerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TightentightenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 nutdet
3nutnutNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tightenobj
4ononADP_6 boltcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 boltdet
6boltboltNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tightenobl
7withwithADP_9 spannercase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 spannerdet
9spannerspannerNOUNNumber=Sing6 boltnmod
10..PUNCT_1 Tightenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tightenimperativeyou not said herethe nutthe bolt with a spannervn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent nut=Patient

Example 6

He's a real football nut.

nsubjcopdetamodcompoundpunctrootHePRON'sAUXaDETrealADJfootballNOUNnutNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 nutnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 nutcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 nutdet
4realrealADJDegree=Pos6 nutamod
5footballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing6 nutcompound
6nutnutNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 nutpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHea real football nuttree rules

Example 7

This puzzle is a hard nut to crack.

detnsubjcopdetamodmarkaclpunctrootThisDETpuzzleNOUNisAUXaDEThardADJnutNOUNtoPARTcrackVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 puzzledet
2puzzlepuzzleNOUNNumber=Sing6 nutnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 nutcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 nutdet
5hardhardADJDegree=Pos6 nutamod
6nutnutNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7totoPART_8 crackmark
8crackcrackVERBVerbForm=Inf6 nutacl
9..PUNCT_6 nutpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthis puzzlea hard nuttree rules
2crackto-infinitivevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

In a nutshell, we lost the match.

casedetoblpunctnsubjdetobjpunctrootInADPaDETnutshellNOUN,PUNCTwePRONlostVERBtheDETmatchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 nutshellcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 nutshelldet
3nutshellnutshellNOUNNumber=Sing6 lostobl
4,,PUNCT_3 nutshellpunct
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 lostnsubj
6lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 matchdet
8matchmatchNOUNNumber=Sing6 lostobj
9..PUNCT_6 lostpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepastwethe matcha nutshellvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality

Example 9

So Ib held the nut very tight.

advmodnsubjdetobjadvmodxcomppunctrootSoADVIbPROPNheldVERBtheDETnutNOUNveryADVtightADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 heldadvmod
2IbIbPROPNNumber=Sing3 heldnsubj
3heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 nutdet
5nutnutNOUNNumber=Sing3 heldobj
6veryveryADV_7 tightadvmod
7tighttightADJDegree=Pos3 heldxcomp
8..PUNCT_3 heldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpastIbthe nuttight propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nut=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/N/nut/