nutcracker Who acts: tool, wooden doll, crow family, you, I, We · What happens: crack, shape, eat, pass, open, go · To what, where: hard shells, wooden doll, nuts, nutcracker, me, walnut
«nutcracker» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: nutcracker in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tool for cracking the hard shells of nuts.
det mark acl det amod obj case nmod punct root A DET tool NOUN for SCONJ cracking VERB the DET hard ADJ shells NOUN of ADP nuts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tool det 2 tool tool NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 for for SCONJ _ 4 cracking mark 4 cracking crack VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 tool acl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shells det 6 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 7 shells amod 7 shells shell NOUN Number=Plur 4 cracking obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 nuts case 9 nuts nut NOUN Number=Plur 7 shells nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 tool punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crack gerund a tool not said here the hard shells of nuts vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shell=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A wooden doll shaped like a soldier whose jaw cracks nuts, popular at Christmas.
The tree, 14 words det amod nsubj acl case det obl nmod:poss appos obj punct amod case obl punct root A DET wooden ADJ doll NOUN shaped VERB like ADP a DET soldier NOUN whose PRON jaw NOUN cracks VERB nuts NOUN , PUNCT popular ADJ at ADP Christmas PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 doll det 2 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 3 doll amod 3 doll doll NOUN Number=Sing 10 cracks nsubj 4 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 doll acl 5 like like ADP _ 7 soldier case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 soldier det 7 soldier soldier NOUN Number=Sing 4 shaped obl 8 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 9 jaw nmod:poss 9 jaw jaw NOUN Number=Sing 7 soldier appos 10 cracks crack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 nuts nut NOUN Number=Plur 10 cracks obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 popular punct 13 popular popular ADJ Degree=Pos 11 nuts amod 14 at at ADP _ 15 Christmas case 15 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 13 popular obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 10 cracks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape participle a wooden doll not said here like a soldier vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 crack present a wooden doll nuts vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location nut=Theme
Meaning 3 «The Nutcracker»: a famous Christmas ballet with music by Tchaikovsky.
punct det punct punct det amod compound appos case nmod case nmod punct root « PUNCT The DET Nutcracker PROPN » PUNCT : PUNCT a DET famous ADJ Christmas PROPN ballet NOUN with ADP music NOUN by ADP Tchaikovsky PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 Nutcracker punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Nutcracker det 3 Nutcracker Nutcracker PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 Nutcracker punct 5 : : PUNCT _ 9 ballet punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 ballet det 7 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 9 ballet amod 8 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 9 ballet compound 9 ballet ballet NOUN Number=Sing 3 Nutcracker appos 10 with with ADP _ 11 music case 11 music music NOUN Number=Sing 9 ballet nmod 12 by by ADP _ 13 Tchaikovsky case 13 Tchaikovsky Tchaikovsky PROPN Number=Sing 9 ballet nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 Nutcracker punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4 A bird of the crow family that eats nuts and seeds.
det case det compound nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj punct root A DET bird NOUN of ADP the DET crow NOUN family NOUN that PRON eats VERB nuts NOUN and CCONJ seeds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bird det 2 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 6 family case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 family det 5 crow crow NOUN Number=Sing 6 family compound 6 family family NOUN Number=Sing 2 bird nmod 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 eats nsubj 8 eats eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 family acl:relcl 9 nuts nut NOUN Number=Plur 8 eats obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 seeds cc 11 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 9 nuts conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 bird punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present the crow family nuts and seeds vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nut=Patient
Example 1 Pass me the nutcracker so I can open this walnut.
obj det obj mark nsubj aux advcl det obj punct root Pass VERB me PRON the DET nutcracker NOUN so SCONJ I PRON can AUX open VERB this DET walnut NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pass pass VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Pass obj 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 nutcracker det 4 nutcracker nutcracker NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pass obj 5 so so SCONJ _ 8 open mark 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 open nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 open aux 8 open open VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Pass advcl 9 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 walnut det 10 walnut walnut NOUN Number=Sing 8 open obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Pass punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass imperative you not said here the nutcracker me vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient nutcracker=Theme 2 open can I this walnut vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location walnut=Theme
Example 2 We went to see «The Nutcracker» ballet at Christmas.
nsubj mark xcomp punct det compound punct obj case obl punct root We PRON went VERB to PART see VERB « PUNCT The DET Nutcracker PROPN » PUNCT ballet NOUN at ADP Christmas PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 see mark 4 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 went xcomp 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 Nutcracker punct 6 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Nutcracker det 7 Nutcracker Nutcracker PROPN Number=Sing 9 ballet compound 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 Nutcracker punct 9 ballet ballet NOUN Number=Sing 4 see obj 10 at at ADP _ 11 Christmas case 11 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 4 see obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 see to-infinitive We not said here Nutcracker ballet Christmas vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ballet=Stimulus
Example 3 A wooden nutcracker soldier stood on the shelf.
det amod compound nsubj case det obl punct root A DET wooden ADJ nutcracker NOUN soldier NOUN stood VERB on ADP the DET shelf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 soldier det 2 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 4 soldier amod 3 nutcracker nutcracker NOUN Number=Sing 4 soldier compound 4 soldier soldier NOUN Number=Sing 5 stood nsubj 5 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 on on ADP _ 8 shelf case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 shelf det 8 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 5 stood obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past a wooden nutcracker soldier the shelf vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on shelf=Location
Example 4 A nutcracker is a type of lever.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root A DET nutcracker NOUN is AUX a DET type NOUN of ADP lever NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 nutcracker det 2 nutcracker nutcracker NOUN Number=Sing 5 type nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 type cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 type det 5 type type NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 lever case 7 lever lever NOUN Number=Sing 5 type nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 type punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a nutcracker a type of lever tree rules
Example 5 The Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy comes from «The Nutcracker».
det nsubj case det compound compound nmod case punct det obl punct punct root The DET Dance PROPN of ADP the DET Sugar PROPN Plum PROPN Fairy PROPN comes VERB from ADP « PUNCT The DET Nutcracker PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Dance det 2 Dance Dance PROPN Number=Sing 8 comes nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 7 Fairy case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Fairy det 5 Sugar Sugar PROPN Number=Sing 7 Fairy compound 6 Plum Plum PROPN Number=Sing 7 Fairy compound 7 Fairy Fairy PROPN Number=Sing 2 Dance nmod 8 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 from from ADP _ 12 Nutcracker case 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 Nutcracker punct 11 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 Nutcracker det 12 Nutcracker Nutcracker PROPN Number=Sing 8 comes obl 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 Nutcracker punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present the Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy the Nutcracker vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from nutcracker=Initial_Location
Example 6 The nutcracker bird hides seeds for winter.
det compound nsubj obj case obl punct root The DET nutcracker NOUN bird NOUN hides VERB seeds NOUN for ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bird det 2 nutcracker nutcracker NOUN Number=Sing 3 bird compound 3 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 4 hides nsubj 4 hides hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 4 hides obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 winter case 7 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 4 hides obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 hides punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide present the nutcracker bird seeds winter vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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