nutrition Who acts: body, food, Good nutrition, children, you, We · What happens: need, grow, stay, have, affect, study · To what, where: food, energy, body, children, nutrition label, cereal box
«nutrition» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: nutrition in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The food that your body needs to grow, stay healthy and have energy.
The tree, 13 words det obj nmod:poss nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp punct conj xcomp cc conj obj punct root The DET food NOUN that PRON your PRON body NOUN needs VERB to PART grow VERB , PUNCT stay VERB healthy ADJ and CCONJ have VERB energy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 food det 2 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 needs obj 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 body nmod:poss 5 body body NOUN Number=Sing 6 needs nsubj 6 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 food acl:relcl 7 to to PART _ 8 grow mark 8 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 needs xcomp 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 stay punct 10 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 grow conj 11 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 stay xcomp 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 have cc 13 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 stay conj 14 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 13 have obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present your body the food tree rules 2 grow not said to happen to-infinitive the food not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 stay infinitive the food not said here healthy property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 have present the food not said here energy vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The study of food and how it affects the body.
det case nmod cc advmod nsubj conj det obj punct root The DET study NOUN of ADP food NOUN and CCONJ how ADV it PRON affects VERB the DET body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 study det 2 study study NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 food case 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 study nmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 affects cc 6 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 affects advmod 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 affects nsubj 8 affects affect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 study conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 body det 10 body body NOUN Number=Sing 8 affects obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 study punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 affect present food the body vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus body=Experiencer 2 study food nom study «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 Good nutrition helps children grow strong.
amod nsubj obj xcomp xcomp punct root Good ADJ nutrition NOUN helps VERB children NOUN grow VERB strong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 nutrition amod 2 nutrition nutrition NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps nsubj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 helps obj 5 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helps xcomp 6 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 grow xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Good nutrition children vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent child=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 grow infinitive children not said here strong property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Read the nutrition label on the cereal box.
det compound obj case det compound obl punct root Read VERB the DET nutrition NOUN label NOUN on ADP the DET cereal NOUN box NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Read read VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 label det 3 nutrition nutrition NOUN Number=Sing 4 label compound 4 label label NOUN Number=Sing 1 Read obj 5 on on ADP _ 8 box case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 box det 7 cereal cereal NOUN Number=Sing 8 box compound 8 box box NOUN Number=Sing 1 Read obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read imperative you not said here the nutrition label the cereal box vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent label=Topic
Example 3 We learned about nutrition in science.
nsubj case obl case nmod punct root We PRON learned VERB about ADP nutrition NOUN in ADP science NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 learned nsubj 2 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 4 nutrition case 4 nutrition nutrition NOUN Number=Sing 2 learned obl 5 in in ADP _ 6 science case 6 science science NOUN Number=Sing 4 nutrition nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past We about nutrition in science vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about nutrition=Topic
Example 4 Fruit and vegetables are important for good nutrition.
nsubj cc conj cop case amod obl punct root Fruit NOUN and CCONJ vegetables NOUN are AUX important ADJ for ADP good ADJ nutrition NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 5 important nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 vegetables cc 3 vegetables vegetable NOUN Number=Plur 1 Fruit conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 important cop 5 important important ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 nutrition case 7 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 8 nutrition amod 8 nutrition nutrition NOUN Number=Sing 5 important obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 important punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Fruit and vegetables for good nutrition; important property tree rules
Example 5 Poor nutrition can make people ill.
amod nsubj aux obj xcomp punct root Poor ADJ nutrition NOUN can AUX make VERB people NOUN ill ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 2 nutrition amod 2 nutrition nutrition NOUN Number=Sing 4 make nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 make aux 4 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 make obj 6 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 4 make xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can Poor nutrition people ill property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset people=Product
Example 6 Athletes think carefully about their nutrition.
nsubj advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root Athletes NOUN think VERB carefully ADV about ADP their PRON nutrition NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Athletes athlete NOUN Number=Plur 2 think nsubj 2 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 carefully carefully ADV _ 2 think advmod 4 about about ADP _ 6 nutrition case 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 nutrition nmod:poss 6 nutrition nutrition NOUN Number=Sing 2 think obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present Athletes about Athletes's nutrition; carefully property vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about nutrition=Topic 2 nutrify Athletes = athlete nom nutrition «process transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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