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nymph

Who acts: nymph, nature spirit, that, dragonfly nymph, Echo, Grasshopper nymphs · What happens: be, look, live, have, shed, grow · To what, where: nature spirit, Greek myths, forest, young form, science, bit

«nymph» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: nymph in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

In Greek and Roman myths, a nymph is a nature spirit who looks like a young woman and lives in a forest, river, sea or mountain.

The tree, 26 words
caseamodccconjoblpunctdetnsubjcopdetcompoundnsubjacl:relclcasedetamodoblccconjcasedetoblpunctappospunctconjccconjpunctrootInADPGreekADJandCCONJRomanADJmythsNOUN,PUNCTaDETnymphNOUNisAUXaDETnatureNOUNspiritNOUNwhoPRONlooksVERBlikeADPaDETyoungADJwomanNOUNandCCONJlivesVERBinADPaDETforestNOUN,PUNCTriverNOUN,PUNCTseaNOUNorCCONJmountainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_5 mythscase
2GreekGreekADJDegree=Pos5 mythsamod
3andandCCONJ_4 Romancc
4RomanromanADJDegree=Pos2 Greekconj
5mythsmythNOUNNumber=Plur12 spiritobl
6,,PUNCT_5 mythspunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 nymphdet
8nymphnymphNOUNNumber=Sing12 spiritnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 spiritcop
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 spiritdet
11naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing12 spiritcompound
12spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
13whowhoPRONPronType=Rel14 looksnsubj
14lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 spiritacl:relcl
15likelikeADP_18 womancase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 womandet
17youngyoungADJDegree=Pos18 womanamod
18womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing14 looksobl
19andandCCONJ_20 livescc
20livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 looksconj
21ininADP_23 forestcase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 forestdet
23forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing20 livesobl
24,,PUNCT_25 riverpunct
25riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing23 forestappos
26,,PUNCT_27 seapunct
27seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing25 riverconj
28ororCCONJ_29 mountaincc
29mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing25 riverconj
30..PUNCT_12 spiritpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta nympha nature spiritGreek mythstree rules
2lookpresenta nature spiritlike a young womanvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3livepresenta nature spirit not said herea forestvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

In science, a nymph is the young form of some insects, like dragonflies and grasshoppers, that look a bit like the adult but have no wings yet.

The tree, 27 words
caseoblpunctdetnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctcaseconjccconjpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjcasedetoblccconjdetobjadvmodpunctrootInADPscienceNOUN,PUNCTaDETnymphNOUNisAUXtheDETyoungADJformNOUNofADPsomeDETinsectsNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPdragonfliesNOUNandCCONJgrasshoppersNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONlookVERBaDETbitNOUNlikeADPtheDETadultNOUNbutCCONJhaveVERBnoDETwingsNOUNyetADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 sciencecase
2sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing9 formobl
3,,PUNCT_2 sciencepunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 nymphdet
5nymphnymphNOUNNumber=Sing9 formnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 formcop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 formdet
8youngyoungADJDegree=Pos9 formamod
9formformNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10ofofADP_12 insectscase
11somesomeDETPronType=Ind12 insectsdet
12insectsinsectNOUNNumber=Plur9 formnmod
13,,PUNCT_15 dragonfliespunct
14likelikeADP_15 dragonfliescase
15dragonfliesdragonflyNOUNNumber=Plur12 insectsconj
16andandCCONJ_17 grasshopperscc
17grasshoppersgrasshopperNOUNNumber=Plur12 insectsconj
18,,PUNCT_20 lookpunct
19thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 looknsubj
20looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 formparataxis
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 bitdet
22bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing20 lookobj
23likelikeADP_25 adultcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 adultdet
25adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing20 lookobl
26butbutCCONJ_27 havecc
27havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 lookconj
28nonoDETPronType=Neg29 wingsdet
29wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur27 haveobj
30yetyetADV_27 haveadvmod
31..PUNCT_9 formpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta nymphthe young formscienceof some insects and dragonflies and grasshopperstree rules
2lookpresentthata bitlike the adultvn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bit=Attribute
3havepresentthat not said hereno wingsyetvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient

Example 1

A dragonfly nymph lives in the pond.

detcompoundnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootADETdragonflyNOUNnymphNOUNlivesVERBinADPtheDETpondNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 nymphdet
2dragonflydragonflyNOUNNumber=Sing3 nymphcompound
3nymphnymphNOUNNumber=Sing4 livesnsubj
4livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_7 pondcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 ponddet
7pondpondNOUNNumber=Sing4 livesobl
8..PUNCT_4 livespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresenta dragonfly nymphthe pondvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pond=Location

Example 2

In the Greek myth, Echo was a nymph.

casedetamodoblpunctnsubjcopdetpunctrootInADPtheDETGreekADJmythNOUN,PUNCTEchoPROPNwasAUXaDETnymphNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 mythcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 mythdet
3GreekGreekADJDegree=Pos4 mythamod
4mythmythNOUNNumber=Sing9 nymphobl
5,,PUNCT_4 mythpunct
6EchoEchoPROPNNumber=Sing9 nymphnsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 nymphcop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 nymphdet
9nymphnymphNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 nymphpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastEchoa nymphthe Greek mythtree rules

Example 3

Grasshopper nymphs have no wings yet.

compoundnsubjdetobjadvmodpunctrootGrasshopperNOUNnymphsNOUNhaveVERBnoDETwingsNOUNyetADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrasshoppergrasshopperNOUNNumber=Sing2 nymphscompound
2nymphsnymphNOUNNumber=Plur3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 wingsdet
5wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur3 haveobj
6yetyetADV_3 haveadvmod
7..PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentGrasshopper nymphsno wingsyetvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient

Example 4

Water nymphs lived in the river.

compoundnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootWaterNOUNnymphsNOUNlivedVERBinADPtheDETriverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 nymphscompound
2nymphsnymphNOUNNumber=Plur3 livednsubj
3livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_6 rivercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 riverdet
6riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing3 livedobl
7..PUNCT_3 livedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepastWater nymphsthe rivervn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in river=Location

Example 5

The nymph sheds its skin as it grows.

detnsubjnmod:possobjmarknsubjadvclpunctrootTheDETnymphNOUNshedsVERBitsPRONskinNOUNasSCONJitPRONgrowsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 nymphdet
2nymphnymphNOUNNumber=Sing3 shedsnsubj
3shedsshedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 skinnmod:poss
5skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing3 shedsobj
6asasSCONJ_8 growsmark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 growsnsubj
8growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 shedsadvcl
9..PUNCT_3 shedspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shedpresentthe nymphnymph's skinvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location skin=Source
2growpresentnymphvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The painting shows nymphs dancing in a forest.

detnsubjobjaclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETpaintingNOUNshowsVERBnymphsNOUNdancingVERBinADPaDETforestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 paintingdet
2paintingpaintingNOUNNumber=Sing3 showsnsubj
3showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nymphsnymphNOUNNumber=Plur3 showsobj
5dancingdanceVERBVerbForm=Ger4 nymphsacl
6ininADP_8 forestcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 forestdet
8forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing5 dancingobl
9..PUNCT_3 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentthe paintingnymphsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent nymph=Recipient
2dancegerundnymphs not said herea forestvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location

Example 7

The MELIADES were the nymphs who presided over fruit-trees.

detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclcasecompoundpunctoblpunctrootTheDETMELIADESPROPNwereAUXtheDETnymphsNOUNwhoPRONpresidedVERBoverADPfruitNOUN-PUNCTtreesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 MELIADESdet
2MELIADESMeliadePROPNNumber=Plur5 nymphsnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 nymphscop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 nymphsdet
5nymphsnymphNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 presidednsubj
7presidedpresideVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 nymphsacl:relcl
8overoverADP_11 treescase
9fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing11 treescompound
10--PUNCT_9 fruitpunct
11treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur7 presidedobl
12..PUNCT_5 nymphspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe MELIADESthe nymphstree rules
2presidepastthe nymphsfruit treestree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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