oaf
Who acts: clumsy person, you, oaf, He · What happens: be, not stand, drop · To what, where: plate, big clumsy oaf
«oaf» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: oaf in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A clumsy or stupid person who is awkward and slow.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 person | det |
| 2 | clumsy | clumsy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 person | amod |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 stupid | cc |
| 4 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 clumsy | conj |
| 5 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 awkward | nsubj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 awkward | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 awkward | cop |
| 8 | awkward | awkward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 slow | cc |
| 10 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 awkward | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 awkward | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a clumsy person | awkward property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | a clumsy person not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Don't stand there like an oaf!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 stand | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 stand | advmod |
| 3 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 stand | advmod |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 oaf | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 oaf | det |
| 7 | oaf | oaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stand | obl |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 stand | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not stand | imperative · do-support | you not said here | there | like a oaf | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
The oaf dropped the plate.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 oaf | det |
| 2 | oaf | oaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dropped | nsubj |
| 3 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 plate | det |
| 5 | plate | plate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dropped | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dropped | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drop | past | the oaf | the plate | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plate=Theme |
Example 3
He is a big, clumsy oaf.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 oaf | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 oaf | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 oaf | det |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 oaf | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 big | punct |
| 6 | clumsy | clumsy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 oaf | amod |
| 7 | oaf | oaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 oaf | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | He | a big clumsy oaf | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/oaf/