oak Who acts: oak, hard wood, park, squirrel, They, old oak tree · What happens: be, live, call, use, have, hide · To what, where: big tree, nuts, strong wood, tree, 14 oaks, 30 acorns · Speech: someone speaks here
«oak» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: oak in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An oak is a big tree with hard wood that can live for hundreds of years. Its nuts are called acorns.
Sentence 1: An oak is a big tree with hard wood that can live for hundreds of years.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det amod case amod nmod nsubj aux acl:relcl case obl case nmod punct root An DET oak NOUN is AUX a DET big ADJ tree NOUN with ADP hard ADJ wood NOUN that PRON can AUX live VERB for ADP hundreds NOUN of ADP years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 oak det 2 oak oak NOUN Number=Sing 6 tree nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tree cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tree det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tree amod 6 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 9 wood case 8 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 9 wood amod 9 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 6 tree nmod 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 live nsubj 11 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 live aux 12 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 wood acl:relcl 13 for for ADP _ 14 hundreds case 14 hundreds hundred NOUN Number=Plur 12 live obl 15 of of ADP _ 16 years case 16 years year NOUN Number=Plur 14 hundreds nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 tree punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a oak a big tree with hard wood tree rules 2 live can hard wood for hundreds of years vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Its nuts are called acorns.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp punct root Its PRON nuts NOUN are AUX called VERB acorns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 nuts nmod:poss 2 nuts nut NOUN Number=Plur 4 called nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 called aux:pass 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 acorns acorn NOUN Number=Plur 4 called xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive wood's nuts vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Meaning 2 Oak is the strong wood from this tree, used for furniture and floors.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct acl case obl cc conj punct root Oak NOUN is AUX the DET strong ADJ wood NOUN from ADP this DET tree NOUN , PUNCT used VERB for ADP furniture NOUN and CCONJ floors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oak oak NOUN Number=Sing 5 wood nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 wood cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wood det 4 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 wood amod 5 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 from from ADP _ 8 tree case 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 tree det 8 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 5 wood nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 used punct 10 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 wood acl 11 for for ADP _ 12 furniture case 12 furniture furniture NOUN Number=Sing 10 used obl 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 floors cc 14 floors floor NOUN Number=Plur 12 furniture conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 wood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Oak the strong wood this tree tree rules 2 use participle the strong wood not said here for furniture and floors vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The park has 14 oaks and 9 pines.
det nsubj nummod obj cc nummod conj punct root The DET park NOUN has VERB 14 NUM oaks NOUN and CCONJ 9 NUM pines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 park det 2 park park NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 14 14 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 oaks nummod 5 oaks oak NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 pines cc 7 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 pines nummod 8 pines pine NOUN Number=Plur 5 oaks conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the park 14 oaks and 9 pines vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oak=Patient
Example 2 The oak is 20 metres tall.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET oak NOUN is AUX 20 NUM metres NOUN tall ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 oak det 2 oak oak NOUN Number=Sing 6 tall nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tall cop 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 metres nummod 5 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 6 tall obl:unmarked 6 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 tall punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the oak 20 metres obl:unmarked ; tall property tree rules
Example 3 A squirrel hides 30 acorns from the oak.
det nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root A DET squirrel NOUN hides VERB 30 NUM acorns NOUN from ADP the DET oak NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 squirrel det 2 squirrel squirrel NOUN Number=Sing 3 hides nsubj 3 hides hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 acorns nummod 5 acorns acorn NOUN Number=Plur 3 hides obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 oak case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 oak det 8 oak oak NOUN Number=Sing 3 hides obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 hides punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide present a squirrel 30 acorns the oak vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent acorn=Patient from oak=Beneficiary
Example 4 They plant oaks in 4 rows.
nsubj obj case nummod obl punct root They PRON plant VERB oaks NOUN in ADP 4 NUM rows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 plant nsubj 2 plant plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 oaks oak NOUN Number=Plur 2 plant obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 rows case 5 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 rows nummod 6 rows row NOUN Number=Plur 2 plant obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant present They oaks 4 rows vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent oak=Theme in row=Destination
Example 5 The old oak tree is over 300 years old.
det amod compound nsubj cop advmod nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET old ADJ oak NOUN tree NOUN is AUX over ADV 300 NUM years NOUN old ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 tree det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 tree amod 3 oak oak NOUN Number=Sing 4 tree compound 4 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 9 old nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 old cop 6 over over ADV _ 7 300 advmod 7 300 300 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 years nummod 8 years year NOUN Number=Plur 9 old obl:unmarked 9 old old ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 old punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the old oak tree year old property tree rules
Example 6 This table is made of oak.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root This DET table NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP oak NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 table det 2 table table NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 oak case 6 oak oak NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive this table of oak vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 7 Oak leaves have wavy edges.
amod nsubj amod obj punct root Oak ADJ leaves NOUN have VERB wavy ADJ edges NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oak oak ADJ Degree=Pos 2 leaves amod 2 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 wavy wavy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 edges amod 5 edges edge NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Oak leaves wavy edges vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent edge=Patient
Example 8 Great oaks from little acorns grow.
amod nsubj case amod nmod punct root Great ADJ oaks NOUN from ADP little ADJ acorns NOUN grow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Great great ADJ Degree=Pos 2 oaks amod 2 oaks oak NOUN Number=Plur 6 grow nsubj 3 from from ADP _ 5 acorns case 4 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 5 acorns amod 5 acorns acorn NOUN Number=Plur 2 oaks nmod 6 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Great oaks from little acorns vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 ‘I did; this old wide-spreading oak.
punct nsubj punct nsubj amod amod punct amod conj punct root ‘ PUNCT I PRON did VERB ; PUNCT this PRON old ADJ wide ADJ - PUNCT spreading VERB oak NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 3 did punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 did nsubj 3 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 oak punct 5 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 oak nsubj 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 10 oak amod 7 wide wide ADJ Degree=Pos 9 spreading amod 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 wide punct 9 spreading spread VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 oak amod 10 oak oak NOUN Number=Sing 3 did conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past I vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 spread gerund vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 oak this tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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