oesophagus Who acts: oesophagus, muscular tube, you, Hot drinks, Astronauts, doctor · What happens: be, carry, drink, swallow, squeeze down, label · To what, where: muscular tube, food, mouth, stomach, oesophagus, diagram · Speech: someone speaks here
«oesophagus» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: oesophagus in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The oesophagus is the muscular tube that carries food and drink from your mouth and throat down to your stomach.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj case nmod:poss obl cc conj advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET oesophagus NOUN is AUX the DET muscular ADJ tube NOUN that PRON carries VERB food NOUN and CCONJ drink VERB from ADP your PRON mouth NOUN and CCONJ throat NOUN down ADV to ADP your PRON stomach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 oesophagus det 2 oesophagus oesophagus NOUN Number=Sing 6 tube nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tube cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 tube det 5 muscular muscular ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tube amod 6 tube tube NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 carries nsubj 8 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tube acl:relcl 9 food food NOUN Number=Sing 8 carries obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 drink cc 11 drink drink VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 carries conj 12 from from ADP _ 14 mouth case 13 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 mouth nmod:poss 14 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 8 carries obl 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 throat cc 16 throat throat NOUN Number=Sing 14 mouth conj 17 down down ADV _ 8 carries advmod 18 to to ADP _ 20 stomach case 19 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 stomach nmod:poss 20 stomach stomach NOUN Number=Sing 8 carries obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 tube punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the oesophagus the muscular tube tree rules 2 carry present the muscular tube food your mouth and throat to your stomach; down property vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent food=Theme from mouth=Initial_Location to stomach=Destination 3 drink infinitive the muscular tube not said here vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The oesophagus carries food to the stomach.
det nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET oesophagus NOUN carries VERB food NOUN to ADP the DET stomach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 oesophagus det 2 oesophagus oesophagus NOUN Number=Sing 3 carries nsubj 3 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing 3 carries obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 stomach case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 stomach det 7 stomach stomach NOUN Number=Sing 3 carries obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 carries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present the oesophagus food the stomach vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent food=Theme to stomach=Destination
Example 2 When you swallow, the oesophagus squeezes the food down.
mark nsubj advcl punct det nsubj det obj compound:prt punct root When SCONJ you PRON swallow VERB , PUNCT the DET oesophagus NOUN squeezes VERB the DET food NOUN down ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 3 swallow mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 swallow nsubj 3 swallow swallow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 squeezes advcl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 swallow punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 oesophagus det 6 oesophagus oesophagus NOUN Number=Sing 7 squeezes nsubj 7 squeezes squeeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 food det 9 food food NOUN Number=Sing 7 squeezes obj 10 down down ADP _ 7 squeezes compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 squeezes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swallow present you vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 squeeze down present the oesophagus the food vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme
Example 3 Label the oesophagus on the diagram of the digestive system.
det obj case det obl case det compound nmod punct root Label VERB the DET oesophagus NOUN on ADP the DET diagram NOUN of ADP the DET digestive NOUN system NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Label label VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 oesophagus det 3 oesophagus oesophagus NOUN Number=Sing 1 Label obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 diagram case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 diagram det 6 diagram diagram NOUN Number=Sing 1 Label obl 7 of of ADP _ 10 system case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 system det 9 digestive digestive NOUN Number=Sing 10 system compound 10 system system NOUN Number=Sing 6 diagram nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Label punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 label imperative you not said here the oesophagus the diagram of the digestive system vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent oesophagus=Destination
Example 4 The oesophagus is behind the windpipe.
det nsubj cop case det punct root The DET oesophagus NOUN is AUX behind ADP the DET windpipe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 oesophagus det 2 oesophagus oesophagus NOUN Number=Sing 6 windpipe nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 windpipe cop 4 behind behind ADP _ 6 windpipe case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 windpipe det 6 windpipe windpipe NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 windpipe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the oesophagus the windpipe tree rules
Example 5 Hot drinks can hurt your oesophagus, so sip them slowly.
amod nsubj aux nmod:poss obj punct advmod conj obj advmod punct root Hot ADJ drinks NOUN can AUX hurt VERB your PRON oesophagus NOUN , PUNCT so ADV sip VERB them PRON slowly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 2 drinks amod 2 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 4 hurt nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 hurt aux 4 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 oesophagus nmod:poss 6 oesophagus oesophagus NOUN Number=Sing 4 hurt obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 sip punct 8 so so ADV _ 9 sip advmod 9 sip sip VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 hurt conj 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 sip obj 11 slowly slowly ADV _ 9 sip advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 hurt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt can Hot drinks your oesophagus vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer oesophagus=Patient 2 sip infinitive Hot drinks not said here drinks = drink slowly property vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
Example 6 Astronauts can swallow in space because the oesophagus pushes the food along.
nsubj aux case obl mark det nsubj advcl det obj advmod punct root Astronauts NOUN can AUX swallow VERB in ADP space NOUN because SCONJ the DET oesophagus NOUN pushes VERB the DET food NOUN along ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Astronauts astronaut NOUN Number=Plur 3 swallow nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 swallow aux 3 swallow swallow VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 space case 5 space space NOUN Number=Sing 3 swallow obl 6 because because SCONJ _ 9 pushes mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 oesophagus det 8 oesophagus oesophagus NOUN Number=Sing 9 pushes nsubj 9 pushes push VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 swallow advcl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 food det 11 food food NOUN Number=Sing 9 pushes obj 12 along along ADV _ 9 pushes advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 swallow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swallow can Astronauts space vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 push present the oesophagus the food along property vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme
Example 7 The doctor said the fish bone was stuck in his oesophagus.
det nsubj det compound nsubj cop ccomp case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET doctor NOUN said VERB the DET fish NOUN bone NOUN was AUX stuck ADJ in ADP his PRON oesophagus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bone det 5 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 6 bone compound 6 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing 8 stuck nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 stuck cop 8 stuck stuck ADJ Degree=Pos 3 said ccomp 9 in in ADP _ 11 oesophagus case 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 oesophagus nmod:poss 11 oesophagus oesophagus NOUN Number=Sing 8 stuck obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the doctor vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is past the fish bone doctor's oesophagus stuck property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous odysseynext → of↑ back to O in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/oesophagus/