off Who acts: Off, TV, milk, match, I, bit · What happens: mean, take, not work, not switch on, be, mean away · To what, where: place, table, price, gone bad, home, rude · Speech: someone speaks here
«off» in the school dictionary: its 10 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: off in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Off means away from a surface or from a place: take it off the table.
The tree, 15 words advmod advmod case det obl cc case det conj punct conj obj case det obl punct root Off ADV means VERB away ADV from ADP a DET surface NOUN or CCONJ from ADP a DET place NOUN : PUNCT take VERB it PRON off ADP the DET table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Off off ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 away away ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 from from ADP _ 6 surface case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 surface det 6 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 3 away obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 10 place cc 8 from from ADP _ 10 place case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 place det 10 place place NOUN Number=Sing 6 surface conj 11 : : PUNCT _ 12 take punct 12 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means conj 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 take obj 14 off off ADP _ 16 table case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 table det 16 table table NOUN Number=Sing 12 take obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present away, off property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 take infinitive place the table vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent it=Theme off table=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Off means not working or not switched on: the TV is off.
nsubj advmod xcomp cc advmod conj compound:prt punct det nsubj cop parataxis punct root Off X means VERB not PART working VERB or CCONJ not PART switched VERB on ADP : PUNCT the DET TV NOUN is AUX off ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Off off X _ 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 working advmod 4 working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 switched cc 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 switched advmod 7 switched switch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 working conj 8 on on ADP _ 7 switched compound:prt 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 off punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 TV det 11 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 13 off nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 off cop 13 off off ADV _ 2 means parataxis 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Off vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not work not said to happen gerund Off not said here vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 not switch on participle Off not said here vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 4 is present the TV off property tree rules
Meaning 3 Off means away for a time, not at work or school: a day off.
The tree, 14 words advmod advmod case det obl punct advmod case parataxis cc conj punct det obl:unmarked compound:prt punct root Off ADV means VERB away ADV for ADP a DET time NOUN , PUNCT not PART at ADP work NOUN or CCONJ school NOUN : PUNCT a DET day NOUN off ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Off off ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 away away ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 for for ADP _ 6 time case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 time det 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 work punct 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 work advmod 9 at at ADP _ 10 work case 10 work work NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 school cc 12 school school NOUN Number=Sing 10 work conj 13 : : PUNCT _ 15 day punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 day det 15 day day NOUN Number=Sing 10 work obl:unmarked 16 off off ADP _ 15 day compound:prt 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean away present time away, off property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 Off can mean taken away from a price: 2 dollars off.
advmod aux aux:pass advmod case det obl punct nummod conj advmod punct root Off ADV can AUX mean VERB taken VERB away ADV from ADP a DET price NOUN : PUNCT 2 NUM dollars NOUN off ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Off off ADV _ 4 taken advmod 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 taken aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 taken aux:pass 4 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 away away ADV _ 4 taken advmod 6 from from ADP _ 8 price case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 price det 8 price price NOUN Number=Sing 4 taken obl 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 dollars punct 10 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 dollars nummod 11 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 8 price conj 12 off off ADV _ 11 dollars advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 taken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take away can · passive a price and 2 dollars away, off property vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: from price=Initial_Location
Meaning 5 Off can mean gone bad: the milk is off.
advmod aux amod obj punct det nsubj cop advcl punct root Off ADV can AUX mean VERB gone ADJ bad ADJ : PUNCT the DET milk NOUN is AUX off ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Off off ADV _ 3 mean advmod 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 gone gone ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bad amod 5 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean obj 6 : : PUNCT _ 10 off punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 milk det 8 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 10 off nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 off cop 10 off off ADV _ 3 mean advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can gone bad off property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bad=Topic 2 is present the milk off property tree rules
Meaning 6 Off means cancelled: the match is off.
nsubj xcomp punct det nsubj cop parataxis punct root Off X means VERB cancelled VERB : PUNCT the DET match NOUN is AUX off ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Off off X _ 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 cancelled cancel VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means xcomp 4 : : PUNCT _ 8 off punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 match det 6 match match NOUN Number=Sing 8 off nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 off cop 8 off off ADV _ 2 means parataxis 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Off vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 cancel not said to happen participle Off not said here tree rules 3 is present the match off property tree rules
Meaning 7 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«I'm off» means I'm leaving; «off sick» means at home ill; «a bit off» (UK, Australia) means rude or unfair; «off your head» means silly or crazy.
The tree, 29 words punct nsubj cop compound:prt punct nsubj aux ccomp punct punct case csubj punct conj case obl xcomp punct punct det nsubj compound:prt punct punct appos punct conj punct parataxis obj cc conj punct punct case nmod:poss nsubj punct conj xcomp cc conj punct root « PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX off ADP » PUNCT means VERB I PRON 'm AUX leaving VERB ; PUNCT « PUNCT off ADP sick ADJ » PUNCT means VERB at ADP home NOUN ill ADJ ; PUNCT « PUNCT a DET bit NOUN off ADP » PUNCT ( PUNCT UK PROPN , PUNCT Australia PROPN ) PUNCT means VERB rude ADJ or CCONJ unfair ADJ ; PUNCT « PUNCT off ADP your PRON head NOUN » PUNCT means VERB silly ADJ or CCONJ crazy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 6 means punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 means nsubj 3 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 means cop 4 off off ADP _ 3 'm compound:prt 5 » » PUNCT _ 3 'm punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 leaving nsubj 8 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 leaving aux 9 leaving leave VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 means ccomp 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 means punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 sick punct 12 off off ADP _ 13 sick case 13 sick sick ADJ Degree=Pos 15 means csubj 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 sick punct 15 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 means conj 16 at at ADP _ 17 home case 17 home home NOUN Number=Sing 15 means obl 18 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 15 means xcomp 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 30 means punct 20 « « PUNCT _ 22 bit punct 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 bit det 22 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 30 means nsubj 23 off off ADP _ 22 bit compound:prt 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 off punct 25 ( ( PUNCT _ 26 UK punct 26 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 22 bit appos 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 Australia punct 28 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 26 UK conj 29 ) ) PUNCT _ 26 UK punct 30 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 means parataxis 31 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 30 means obj 32 or or CCONJ _ 33 unfair cc 33 unfair unfair ADJ Degree=Pos 31 rude conj 34 ; ; PUNCT _ 40 means punct 35 « « PUNCT _ 38 head punct 36 off off ADP _ 38 head case 37 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 38 head nmod:poss 38 head head NOUN Number=Sing 40 means nsubj 39 » » PUNCT _ 38 head punct 40 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 30 means conj 41 silly silly ADJ Degree=Pos 40 means xcomp 42 or or CCONJ _ 43 crazy cc 43 crazy crazy ADJ Degree=Pos 41 silly conj 44 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I mean property tree rules 2 leave present · progressive I vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 mean present I not said here home ill property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 4 mean present a bit rude vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rude=Topic 5 mean present your head silly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 8 Usage: rough — kept apart, not parsed.
«Push off!», «buzz off!», «clear off!», «bugger off» (rude, UK, Australia), «piss off» (rude) all mean go away; «off» in «sod off» is rude too.
The tree, 25 words punct compound:prt punct punct punct punct conj compound:prt punct punct punct punct parataxis compound:prt punct punct punct punct obl compound:prt punct punct parataxis punct obl punct conj punct punct punct conj compound:prt punct punct parataxis punct advmod advcl ccomp advmod punct punct compound:prt punct case punct obl compound:prt punct cop parataxis advmod punct root « PUNCT Push VERB off ADP ! PUNCT » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT buzz VERB off ADP ! PUNCT » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT clear VERB off ADP ! PUNCT » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT bugger NOUN off ADP » PUNCT ( PUNCT rude ADJ , PUNCT UK PROPN , PUNCT Australia PROPN ) PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT piss VERB off ADP » PUNCT ( PUNCT rude ADJ ) PUNCT all DET mean VERB go VERB away ADV ; PUNCT « PUNCT off ADP » PUNCT in ADP « PUNCT sod NOUN off ADP » PUNCT is AUX rude ADJ too ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Push punct 2 Push push VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 off off ADP _ 2 Push compound:prt 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Push punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 2 Push punct 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 buzz punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 buzz punct 8 buzz buzz VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 Push conj 9 off off ADP _ 8 buzz compound:prt 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Push punct 11 » » PUNCT _ 2 Push punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 clear punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 clear punct 14 clear clear VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 Push parataxis 15 off off ADP _ 14 clear compound:prt 16 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Push punct 17 » » PUNCT _ 2 Push punct 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 bugger punct 19 « « PUNCT _ 20 bugger punct 20 bugger bugger NOUN Number=Sing 2 Push obl 21 off off ADP _ 2 Push compound:prt 22 » » PUNCT _ 2 Push punct 23 ( ( PUNCT _ 24 rude punct 24 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Push parataxis 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 UK punct 26 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 2 Push obl 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 Australia punct 28 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 26 UK conj 29 ) ) PUNCT _ 28 Australia punct 30 , , PUNCT _ 32 piss punct 31 « « PUNCT _ 32 piss punct 32 piss piss VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 Push conj 33 off off ADP _ 32 piss compound:prt 34 » » PUNCT _ 2 Push punct 35 ( ( PUNCT _ 36 rude punct 36 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Push parataxis 37 ) ) PUNCT _ 36 rude punct 38 all all DET PronType=Tot 39 mean advmod 39 mean mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 Push advcl 40 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 39 mean ccomp 41 away away ADV _ 40 go advmod 42 ; ; PUNCT _ 44 off punct 43 « « PUNCT _ 44 off punct 44 off off ADP _ 2 Push compound:prt 45 » » PUNCT _ 2 Push punct 46 in in ADP _ 48 sod case 47 « « PUNCT _ 48 sod punct 48 sod sod NOUN Number=Sing 2 Push obl 49 off off ADP _ 2 Push compound:prt 50 » » PUNCT _ 2 Push punct 51 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 52 rude cop 52 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Push parataxis 53 too too ADV _ 2 Push advmod 54 . . PUNCT _ 2 Push punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push off in a quote imperative you not said here bugger sod UK and Australia obl tree rules 2 buzz off in a quote infinitive you not said here vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 clear off in a quote infinitive vn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source 4 piss off in a quote infinitive you not said here vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 mean present you not said here vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 6 go away infinitive away property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 7 is present rude property tree rules
Meaning 9 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
The exam voice says «deducted», «discounted», «removed from», «a reduction of», «absent», «discontinued».
The tree, 13 words det compound nsubj punct ccomp punct punct punct ccomp punct punct punct parataxis obl punct punct punct det parataxis mark punct punct punct acl punct punct punct conj punct punct root The DET exam NOUN voice NOUN says VERB « PUNCT deducted VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT discounted ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT removed VERB from ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT a DET reduction NOUN of SCONJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT absent ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT discontinued VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 voice det 2 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 3 voice compound 3 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 deducted punct 6 deducted deduct VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 says ccomp 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 deducted punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 discounted punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 discounted punct 10 discounted discounted ADJ Degree=Pos 4 says ccomp 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 discounted punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 removed punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 removed punct 14 removed remove VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 says parataxis 15 from from ADP _ 14 removed obl 16 » » PUNCT _ 14 removed punct 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 reduction punct 18 « « PUNCT _ 20 reduction punct 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 reduction det 20 reduction reduction NOUN Number=Sing 4 says parataxis 21 of of SCONJ _ 25 absent mark 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 of punct 23 , , PUNCT _ 25 absent punct 24 « « PUNCT _ 25 absent punct 25 absent absent ADJ Degree=Pos 20 reduction acl 26 » » PUNCT _ 25 absent punct 27 , , PUNCT _ 29 discontinued punct 28 « « PUNCT _ 29 discontinued punct 29 discontinued discontinue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 25 absent conj 30 » » PUNCT _ 29 discontinued punct 31 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the exam voice vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 deduct in a quote participle vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 remove in a quote participle vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 discontinue in a quote past the exam voice not said here vn stop-55.4 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector
Meaning 10 Off can also mean setting out quickly or starting to move, as in "Off he went on a run.".
The tree, 19 words advmod aux advmod xcomp compound:prt advmod cc conj mark xcomp punct mark fixed punct mark nsubj parataxis case det obl punct punct punct root Off ADV can AUX also ADV mean VERB setting VERB out ADP quickly ADV or CCONJ starting VERB to PART move VERB , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP " PUNCT Off ADP he PRON went VERB on ADP a DET run NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Off off ADV _ 4 mean advmod 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 setting set VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 mean xcomp 6 out out ADP _ 5 setting compound:prt 7 quickly quickly ADV _ 5 setting advmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 starting cc 9 starting start VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 setting conj 10 to to PART _ 11 move mark 11 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 starting xcomp 12 , , PUNCT _ 18 went punct 13 as as SCONJ _ 18 went mark 14 in in ADP _ 13 as fixed 15 " " PUNCT _ 18 went punct 16 Off off ADP _ 18 went mark 17 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 went nsubj 18 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 mean parataxis 19 on on ADP _ 21 run case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 run det 21 run run NOUN Number=Sing 18 went obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 18 went punct 23 " " PUNCT _ 18 went punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can off property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 set out not said to happen gerund quickly property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 start gerund vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 4 move to-infinitive vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 5 go in a quote past he a run vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on run=Location
Example 1 I take one apple off the table.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root I PRON take VERB one NUM apple NOUN off ADP the DET table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 take nsubj 2 take take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 apple nummod 4 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 2 take obj 5 off off ADP _ 7 table case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 table det 7 table table NOUN Number=Sing 2 take obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present I one apple the table vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent apple=Theme off table=Initial_Location
Example 2 3 birds flew off the fence.
nummod nsubj case det obl punct root 3 NUM birds NOUN flew VERB off ADP the DET fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 birds nummod 2 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 3 flew nsubj 3 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 6 fence case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fence det 6 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 3 flew obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 flew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly off past 3 birds the fence vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fence=Theme
Example 3 Kim took 2 books off the shelf of 9.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl case nmod punct root Kim PROPN took VERB 2 NUM books NOUN off ADP the DET shelf NOUN of ADP 9 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kim Kim PROPN Number=Sing 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 books nummod 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 took obj 5 off off ADP _ 7 shelf case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shelf det 7 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 9 case 9 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 shelf nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past Kim 2 books the shelf of 9 vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent book=Theme off shelf=Initial_Location
Example 4 Turn off the tap while you brush your teeth.
compound:prt det obj mark nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Turn VERB off ADP the DET tap NOUN while SCONJ you PRON brush VERB your PRON teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 off off ADP _ 1 Turn compound:prt 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 tap det 4 tap tap NOUN Number=Sing 1 Turn obj 5 while while SCONJ _ 7 brush mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 brush nsubj 7 brush brush VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Turn advcl 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 teeth nmod:poss 9 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 7 brush obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn off imperative you not said here the tap vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent tap=Patient 2 brush present you your teeth vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme
Example 5 Take your muddy boots off at the door.
nmod:poss amod obj compound:prt case det obl punct root Take VERB your PRON muddy ADJ boots NOUN off ADP at ADP the DET door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 boots nmod:poss 3 muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 boots amod 4 boots boot NOUN Number=Plur 1 Take obj 5 off off ADP _ 1 Take compound:prt 6 at at ADP _ 8 door case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 door det 8 door door NOUN Number=Sing 1 Take obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take off imperative you not said here your muddy boots the door vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boot=Theme
Example 6 The jacket was 10 dollars off in the sale.
det nsubj cop nummod case case det nmod punct root The DET jacket NOUN was AUX 10 NUM dollars NOUN off ADP in ADP the DET sale NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 jacket det 2 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 5 dollars nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 dollars cop 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 off off ADP _ 9 sale case 7 in in ADP _ 9 sale case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 sale det 9 sale sale NOUN Number=Sing 5 dollars nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 dollars punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the jacket 10 dollars off the sale tree rules
Example 7 Dad has a day off today.
nsubj det obj case nmod punct root Dad NOUN has VERB a DET day NOUN off ADP today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 day det 4 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 5 off off ADP _ 6 today case 6 today today NOUN Number=Sing 4 day nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Dad day vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 8 This milk smells off.
det nsubj compound:prt punct root This DET milk NOUN smells VERB off ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 milk det 2 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 3 smells nsubj 3 smells smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 3 smells compound:prt 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 smells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell off present this milk vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 right, i'm off, see ya at 5
discourse punct nsubj cop punct conj obj case obl root right INTJ , PUNCT i PRON 'm AUX off ADV , PUNCT see VERB ya PRON at ADP 5 NUM The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 right right INTJ _ 5 off discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 right punct 3 i I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 off nsubj 4 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 off cop 5 off off ADV _ root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 see punct 7 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 off conj 8 ya you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 see obj 9 at at ADP _ 10 5 case 10 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 see obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present i off property tree rules 2 see infinitive i not said here ya 5 vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
Example 10 Piss off, they're mine!
compound:prt punct nsubj cop parataxis punct root Piss VERB off ADP , PUNCT they PRON 're AUX mine PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Piss piss VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 off off ADP _ 1 Piss compound:prt 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 mine punct 4 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 mine nsubj 5 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 mine cop 6 mine my PRON Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 1 Piss parataxis 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Piss punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 piss off imperative you not said here vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present they mine tree rules
Example 11 The match is off because of the rain.
det nsubj cop case fixed det obl punct root The DET match NOUN is AUX off ADV because ADP of ADP the DET rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 match det 2 match match NOUN Number=Sing 4 off nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 off cop 4 off off ADV _ root root 5 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 8 rain case 6 of of ADP _ 5 because fixed 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rain det 8 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 4 off obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 off punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the match because the rain; off property tree rules
Example 12 A reduction of 10 dollars is applied to an item priced at 40 dollars; state the price payable.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj:pass case nummod nmod aux:pass case det obl acl case nummod obl punct obl det compound obl punct root A DET reduction NOUN of ADP 10 NUM dollars NOUN is AUX applied VERB to ADP an DET item NOUN priced VERB at ADP 40 NUM dollars NOUN ; PUNCT state NOUN the DET price NOUN payable NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 reduction det 2 reduction reduction NOUN Number=Sing 7 applied nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 5 dollars case 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 reduction nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 applied aux:pass 7 applied apply VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 to to ADP _ 10 item case 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 item det 10 item item NOUN Number=Sing 7 applied obl 11 priced price VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 item acl 12 at at ADP _ 14 dollars case 13 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 dollars nummod 14 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 11 priced obl 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 state punct 16 state state NOUN Number=Sing 7 applied obl 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 payable det 18 price price NOUN Number=Sing 19 payable compound 19 payable payable NOUN Number=Sing 7 applied obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 applied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 apply present · passive a reduction of 10 dollars to a item; state obl ; the price payable obl vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 price participle a item not said here 40 dollars vn price-54.4 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent at dollar=Value 3 reduce 10 dollars nom reduction «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 13 Off he started on a run.
mark nsubj case det obl punct root Off ADP he PRON started VERB on ADP a DET run NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Off off ADP _ 3 started mark 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 started nsubj 3 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 run case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 run det 6 run run NOUN Number=Sing 3 started obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 started punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start past he a run vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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