offensiveness Who acts: Offensiveness, People, She, us, We · What happens: be, upset, insult, shock, joke, complain · To what, where: quality, people, class, Swear words, offensiveness, us · Speech: someone speaks here
«offensiveness» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: offensiveness in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Offensiveness is the quality of being rude or hurtful, so that it upsets or insults people.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det case cop nmod cc conj punct advmod mark nsubj parataxis cc conj obj punct root Offensiveness NOUN is AUX the DET quality NOUN of ADP being AUX rude ADJ or CCONJ hurtful ADJ , PUNCT so ADV that SCONJ it PRON upsets VERB or CCONJ insults VERB people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Offensiveness offensiveness NOUN Number=Sing 4 quality nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 quality cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 quality det 4 quality quality NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 rude case 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 rude cop 7 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 4 quality nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 hurtful cc 9 hurtful hurtful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rude conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 upsets punct 11 so so ADV _ 14 upsets advmod 12 that that SCONJ _ 14 upsets mark 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 upsets nsubj 14 upsets upset VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 quality parataxis 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 insults cc 16 insults insult VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 upsets conj 17 people people NOUN Number=Plur 16 insults obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 quality punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Offensiveness the quality tree rules 2 is gerund rude property tree rules 3 be tree rules 4 upset present Offensiveness vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus 5 insult present Offensiveness not said here people vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus people=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Being very unpleasant to the senses: the offensiveness of a smell.
cop advmod case det obl punct det appos case det nmod punct root Being AUX very ADV unpleasant ADJ to ADP the DET senses NOUN : PUNCT the DET offensiveness NOUN of ADP a DET smell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 unpleasant cop 2 very very ADV _ 3 unpleasant advmod 3 unpleasant unpleasant ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 senses case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 senses det 6 senses sens NOUN Number=Plur 3 unpleasant obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 offensiveness punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 offensiveness det 9 offensiveness offensiveness NOUN Number=Sing 6 senses appos 10 of of ADP _ 12 smell case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 smell det 12 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 9 offensiveness nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 unpleasant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund to the senses; unpleasant property tree rules
Example 1 The offensiveness of his joke shocked the class.
det nsubj case nmod:poss nmod det obj punct root The DET offensiveness NOUN of ADP his PRON joke NOUN shocked VERB the DET class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 offensiveness det 2 offensiveness offensiveness NOUN Number=Sing 6 shocked nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 joke case 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 joke nmod:poss 5 joke joke NOUN Number=Sing 2 offensiveness nmod 6 shocked shock VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 class det 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 6 shocked obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 shocked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shock past the offensiveness of offensiveness's joke the class vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus class=Experiencer 2 joke offensiveness nom joke «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 People complained about the offensiveness of the advert.
nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root People NOUN complained VERB about ADP the DET offensiveness NOUN of ADP the DET advert NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 2 complained nsubj 2 complained complain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 5 offensiveness case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 offensiveness det 5 offensiveness offensiveness NOUN Number=Sing 2 complained obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 advert case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 advert det 8 advert advert NOUN Number=Sing 5 offensiveness nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 complained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 complain speech: other past People about the offensiveness of the advert vn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about offensiveness=Topic
Example 3 Swear words are graded by their offensiveness.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case nmod:poss obl punct root Swear NOUN words NOUN are AUX graded VERB by ADP their PRON offensiveness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swear swear NOUN Number=Sing 2 words compound 2 words word NOUN Number=Plur 4 graded nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 graded aux:pass 4 graded grade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 offensiveness case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 offensiveness nmod:poss 7 offensiveness offensiveness NOUN Number=Sing 4 graded obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 graded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grade present · passive words's offensiveness Swear words vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Example 4 She did not see the offensiveness of what she said.
nsubj aux advmod det obj case nmod nsubj acl:relcl punct root She PRON did AUX not PART see VERB the DET offensiveness NOUN of ADP what PRON she PRON said VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 see nsubj 2 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 see aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 see advmod 4 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 offensiveness det 6 offensiveness offensiveness NOUN Number=Sing 4 see obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 what case 8 what what PRON PronType=Rel 6 offensiveness nmod 9 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 said nsubj 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 what acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not see past · do-support She the offensiveness vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer offensiveness=Stimulus 2 say speech: assert past she vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The offensiveness of the smell made us hold our noses.
det nsubj case det nmod obj xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root The DET offensiveness NOUN of ADP the DET smell NOUN made VERB us PRON hold VERB our PRON noses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 offensiveness det 2 offensiveness offensiveness NOUN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 smell case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 smell det 5 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 2 offensiveness nmod 6 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 made obj 8 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 made xcomp 9 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 noses nmod:poss 10 noses nose NOUN Number=Plur 8 hold obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the offensiveness of the smell us tree rules 2 hold infinitive us not said here our noses vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Theme
Example 6 We discussed the offensiveness of name-calling.
nsubj det obj case compound punct nmod punct root We PRON discussed VERB the DET offensiveness NOUN of ADP name NOUN - PUNCT calling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 discussed nsubj 2 discussed discuss VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 offensiveness det 4 offensiveness offensiveness NOUN Number=Sing 2 discussed obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 calling case 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing 8 calling compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 name punct 8 calling calling NOUN Number=Sing 4 offensiveness nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 discussed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 discuss speech: other past We the offensiveness of name calling vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offensiveness=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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