offering Who acts: offering, you, people, two people, I, Abel · What happens: be, give, bring, take, make, buy · To what, where: something, money, gift, church service, God, offerings
«offering» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: offering in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An offering is something you give, especially as a gift.
det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl punct advmod case det obl punct root An DET offering NOUN is AUX something PRON you PRON give VERB , PUNCT especially ADV as ADP a DET gift NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 offering det 2 offering offering NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 give nsubj 6 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something acl:relcl 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 gift punct 8 especially especially ADV _ 11 gift advmod 9 as as ADP _ 11 gift case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 gift det 11 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 6 give obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a offering something tree rules 2 give present you as a gift vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
An offering is money people give in a church service, or a gift given to God; in the Bible people brought offerings such as animals, grain or the first fruits of the harvest.
The tree, 33 words det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl case det compound obl punct cc det obl acl case obl punct case det obl nsubj conj obj case fixed nmod punct conj cc det amod conj case det nmod punct root An DET offering NOUN is AUX money NOUN people NOUN give VERB in ADP a DET church NOUN service NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET gift NOUN given VERB to ADP God PROPN ; PUNCT in ADP the DET Bible PROPN people NOUN brought VERB offerings NOUN such ADJ as ADP animals NOUN , PUNCT grain NOUN or CCONJ the DET first ADJ fruits NOUN of ADP the DET harvest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 offering det 2 offering offering NOUN Number=Sing 4 money nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 money cop 4 money money NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 give nsubj 6 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 money acl:relcl 7 in in ADP _ 10 service case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 service det 9 church church NOUN Number=Sing 10 service compound 10 service service NOUN Number=Sing 6 give obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 gift punct 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 gift cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 gift det 14 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 6 give obl 15 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 gift acl 16 to to ADP _ 17 God case 17 God God PROPN Number=Sing 15 given obl 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 brought punct 19 in in ADP _ 21 Bible case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 Bible det 21 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 23 brought obl 22 people people NOUN Number=Plur 23 brought nsubj 23 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 give conj 24 offerings offering NOUN Number=Plur 23 brought obj 25 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 27 animals case 26 as as ADP _ 25 such fixed 27 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 24 offerings nmod 28 , , PUNCT _ 29 grain punct 29 grain grain NOUN Number=Sing 27 animals conj 30 or or CCONJ _ 33 fruits cc 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 33 fruits det 32 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 33 fruits amod 33 fruits fruit NOUN Number=Plur 27 animals conj 34 of of ADP _ 36 harvest case 35 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 36 harvest det 36 harvest harvest NOUN Number=Sing 33 fruits nmod 37 . . PUNCT _ 4 money punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a offering money tree rules 2 give present people a gift a church service vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme 3 give participle a gift not said here God vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to god=Recipient 4 bring past people offerings the Bible such animals and grain or the first fruits of the harvest vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme
Meaning 3 Offering is the -ing form of the verb "offer": giving someone the chance to take something.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det punct compound case det nmod punct appos punct punct advcl obj det obj mark acl obj punct root Offering NOUN is AUX the DET - PUNCT ing NOUN form NOUN of ADP the DET verb NOUN " PUNCT offer NOUN " PUNCT : PUNCT giving VERB someone PRON the DET chance NOUN to PART take VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Offering offering NOUN Number=Sing 6 form nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 form det 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 the punct 5 ing ing NOUN Number=Sing 6 form compound 6 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 verb case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 verb det 9 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 6 form nmod 10 " " PUNCT _ 11 offer punct 11 offer offer NOUN Number=Sing 9 verb appos 12 " " PUNCT _ 11 offer punct 13 : : PUNCT _ 14 giving punct 14 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 form advcl 15 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 giving obj 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 chance det 17 chance chance NOUN Number=Sing 14 giving obj 18 to to PART _ 19 take mark 19 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 chance acl 20 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 19 take obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Offering the ing form of the verb tree rules 2 give gerund Offering not said here the chance someone vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient chance=Theme 3 take to-infinitive Offering not said here something vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
Meaning 4 An offering can be something made available to buy or watch, like a new film or a menu choice.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj aux cop acl xcomp mark advcl cc conj punct case det amod parataxis cc det compound conj punct root An DET offering NOUN can AUX be AUX something PRON made VERB available ADJ to PART buy VERB or CCONJ watch VERB , PUNCT like ADP a DET new ADJ film NOUN or CCONJ a DET menu NOUN choice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 offering det 2 offering offering NOUN Number=Sing 5 something nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 something aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 something cop 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 something acl 7 available available ADJ Degree=Pos 6 made xcomp 8 to to PART _ 9 buy mark 9 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 available advcl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 watch cc 11 watch watch VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 buy conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 film punct 13 like like ADP _ 16 film case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 film det 15 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 16 film amod 16 film film NOUN Number=Sing 11 watch parataxis 17 or or CCONJ _ 20 choice cc 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 choice det 19 menu menu NOUN Number=Sing 20 choice compound 20 choice choice NOUN Number=Sing 16 film conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a offering something tree rules 2 make participle available property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 buy to-infinitive vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 4 watch infinitive vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
Example 1 During the hymn, two people passed round the offering plate.
case det obl punct nummod nsubj case det compound obl punct root During ADP the DET hymn NOUN , PUNCT two NUM people NOUN passed VERB round ADP the DET offering NOUN plate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 During during ADP _ 3 hymn case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 hymn det 3 hymn hymn NOUN Number=Sing 7 passed obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 hymn punct 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 people nummod 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 passed nsubj 7 passed pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 round round ADP _ 11 plate case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 plate det 10 offering offering NOUN Number=Sing 11 plate compound 11 plate plate NOUN Number=Sing 7 passed obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 passed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass past two people the offering plate during the hymn vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round plate=Initial_Location
Example 2 I put my pocket money in the offering at church.
nsubj nmod:poss compound obj case det obl case obl punct root I PRON put VERB my PRON pocket NOUN money NOUN in ADP the DET offering NOUN at ADP church NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 money nmod:poss 4 pocket pocket NOUN Number=Sing 5 money compound 5 money money NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 offering case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 offering det 8 offering offering NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 9 at at ADP _ 10 church case 10 church church NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past I my pocket money the offering at church vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent money=Theme in offering=Destination
Example 3 In the Bible, Abel's offering was the best of his lambs.
case det obl punct nmod:poss case nsubj cop det case nmod:poss obl punct root In ADP the DET Bible PROPN , PUNCT Abel PROPN 's PART offering NOUN was AUX the DET best ADJ of ADP his PRON lambs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Bible case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Bible det 3 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 10 best obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Bible punct 5 Abel Abel PROPN Number=Sing 7 offering nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 Abel case 7 offering offering NOUN Number=Sing 10 best nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 best cop 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 best det 10 best good ADJ Degree=Sup root root 11 of of ADP _ 13 lambs case 12 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 lambs nmod:poss 13 lambs lamb NOUN Number=Plur 10 best obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 best punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Abel's offering the Bible of Abel's lambs; good property tree rules 2 offer Abel nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 Hindus may place flowers as an offering in the temple.
nsubj aux compound case det nmod case det nmod punct root Hindus PROPN may AUX place NOUN flowers NOUN as ADP an DET offering NOUN in ADP the DET temple NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hindus Hindu PROPN Number=Plur 4 flowers nsubj 2 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 flowers aux 3 place place NOUN Number=Sing 4 flowers compound 4 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 as as ADP _ 7 offering case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 offering det 7 offering offering NOUN Number=Sing 4 flowers nmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 temple case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 temple det 10 temple temple NOUN Number=Sing 7 offering nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 flowers punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 I gave my sister a chocolate as a peace offering after our fight.
nsubj nmod:poss iobj det obj case det obl acl case nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON gave VERB my PRON sister NOUN a DET chocolate NOUN as ADP a DET peace NOUN offering VERB after ADP our PRON fight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 sister nmod:poss 4 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave iobj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 chocolate det 6 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 7 as as ADP _ 9 peace case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 peace det 9 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obl 10 offering offer VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 peace acl 11 after after ADP _ 13 fight case 12 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 fight nmod:poss 13 fight fight NOUN Number=Sing 10 offering obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past I a chocolate my sister as a peace vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient chocolate=Theme 2 offer gerund a peace not said here after our fight vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 3 fight our nom fight «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Thank you for offering to help with the washing up.
obj mark advcl mark xcomp case det obl compound:prt punct root Thank VERB you PRON for SCONJ offering VERB to PART help VERB with ADP the DET washing NOUN up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 2 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 1 Thank obj 3 for for SCONJ _ 4 offering mark 4 offering offer VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Thank advcl 5 to to PART _ 6 help mark 6 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 offering xcomp 7 with with ADP _ 9 washing case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 washing det 9 washing washing NOUN Number=Sing 6 help obl 10 up up ADP _ 6 help compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Thank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thank speech: thank present you vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme 2 offer gerund tree rules 3 help up not said to happen to-infinitive with the washing vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with washing=Theme
Example 7 The café's newest offering is a strawberry milkshake.
det nmod:poss case amod nsubj cop det compound punct root The DET café NOUN 's PART newest ADJ offering NOUN is AUX a DET strawberry NOUN milkshake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 café det 2 café café NOUN Number=Sing 5 offering nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 café case 4 newest new ADJ Degree=Sup 5 offering amod 5 offering offering NOUN Number=Sing 9 milkshake nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 milkshake cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 milkshake det 8 strawberry strawberry NOUN Number=Sing 9 milkshake compound 9 milkshake milkshake NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 milkshake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the café's newest offering a strawberry milkshake tree rules 2 offer the café nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 Her offerings were cakes and milk.
nmod:poss nsubj cop cc conj punct root Her PRON offerings NOUN were AUX cakes NOUN and CCONJ milk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 offerings nmod:poss 2 offerings offering NOUN Number=Plur 4 cakes nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 cakes cop 4 cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 milk cc 6 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 4 cakes conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 cakes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Her offerings cakes and milk tree rules 2 offer Her = she nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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