officially Who acts: people, truth, I, mayor, Summer, pool · What happens: mean, approve, accord, announce, be, use · To what, where: way, charge, public, new library, champion, six · Speech: someone speaks here
«officially» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: officially in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Officially means in a way that is approved by people in charge, according to the rules or the law.
The tree, 19 words advmod case det obl nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl case obl:agent case obl punct case fixed det parataxis cc det conj punct root Officially ADV means VERB in ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON is AUX approved VERB by ADP people NOUN in ADP charge NOUN , PUNCT according VERB to ADP the DET rules NOUN or CCONJ the DET law NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Officially officially ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 way case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 way det 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 approved nsubj:pass 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 approved aux:pass 8 approved approve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 way acl:relcl 9 by by ADP _ 10 people case 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 approved obl:agent 11 in in ADP _ 12 charge case 12 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing 8 approved obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 rules punct 14 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 17 rules case 15 to to ADP _ 14 according fixed 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 rules det 17 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 2 means parataxis 18 or or CCONJ _ 20 law cc 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 law det 20 law law NOUN Number=Sing 17 rules conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present in a way; officially property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute 2 approve present · passive people a way charge vn allow-64.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary 3 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Officially can mean in public, according to what has been announced, even if the truth may be different.
The tree, 18 words advmod aux case obl punct csubj:pass fixed nsubj:pass aux aux:pass ccomp punct advmod mark det nsubj aux cop parataxis punct root Officially ADV can AUX mean VERB in ADP public ADJ , PUNCT according VERB to ADP what PRON has AUX been AUX announced VERB , PUNCT even ADV if SCONJ the DET truth NOUN may AUX be AUX different ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Officially officially ADV _ 3 mean advmod 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 public case 5 public public ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 12 announced punct 7 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 announced csubj:pass 8 to to ADP _ 7 according fixed 9 what what PRON PronType=Int 12 announced nsubj:pass 10 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 announced aux 11 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 12 announced aux:pass 12 announced announce VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 mean ccomp 13 , , PUNCT _ 20 different punct 14 even even ADV _ 20 different advmod 15 if if SCONJ _ 20 different mark 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 truth det 17 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 20 different nsubj 18 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 20 different aux 19 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 20 different cop 20 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 12 announced parataxis 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can public officially property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 3 announce speech: other present · perfect · passive vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 4 is a condition, not said to happen may the truth different property tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Officially is used for fun to mean "really and truly", as in "I'm officially starving".
The tree, 16 words advmod aux:pass case obl mark advcl punct conj cc conj punct punct mark fixed punct nsubj aux advmod ccomp punct punct root Officially ADV is AUX used VERB for ADP fun NOUN to PART mean VERB " PUNCT really ADV and CCONJ truly ADV " PUNCT , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP " PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX officially ADV starving VERB " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Officially officially ADV _ 3 used advmod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 used aux:pass 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 fun case 5 fun fun NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obl 6 to to PART _ 7 mean mark 7 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 used advcl 8 " " PUNCT _ 9 really punct 9 really really ADV _ 7 mean conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 truly cc 11 truly truly ADV _ 9 really conj 12 " " PUNCT _ 9 really punct 13 , , PUNCT _ 20 starving punct 14 as as SCONJ _ 20 starving mark 15 in in ADP _ 14 as fixed 16 " " PUNCT _ 20 starving punct 17 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 20 starving nsubj 18 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 starving aux 19 officially officially ADV _ 20 starving advmod 20 starving starve VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 mean ccomp 21 " " PUNCT _ 20 starving punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive for fun; officially property vn eat-39.1 «NP V» 2 mean to-infinitive vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 starve in a quote present · progressive I officially property tree rules
Example 1 The new library was officially opened by the mayor.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root The DET new ADJ library NOUN was AUX officially ADV opened VERB by ADP the DET mayor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 library det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 library amod 3 library library NOUN Number=Sing 6 opened nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 opened aux:pass 5 officially officially ADV _ 6 opened advmod 6 opened open VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 by by ADP _ 9 mayor case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 mayor det 9 mayor mayor NOUN Number=Sing 6 opened obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 opened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open past · passive the mayor the new library officially property vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme
Example 2 Summer is officially here — the pool is open!
nsubj cop advmod punct det nsubj cop conj punct root Summer NOUN is AUX officially ADV here ADV — PUNCT the DET pool NOUN is AUX open ADJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 4 here nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 here cop 3 officially officially ADV _ 4 here advmod 4 here here ADV PronType=Dem root root 5 — - PUNCT _ 9 open punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pool det 7 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 9 open nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 open cop 9 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 4 here conj 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 here punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Summer here, officially property tree rules 2 is present the pool open property tree rules
Example 3 Our team is officially the champion of the league.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod det case det nmod punct root Our PRON team NOUN is AUX officially ADV the DET champion NOUN of ADP the DET league NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 team nmod:poss 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 6 champion nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 champion cop 4 officially officially ADV _ 6 champion advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 champion det 6 champion champion NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 league case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 league det 9 league league NOUN Number=Sing 6 champion nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 champion punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Our team the champion of the league; officially property tree rules
Example 4 Officially the shop closes at six, but they often stay open later.
advmod det nsubj case obl punct cc nsubj advmod conj xcomp advmod punct root Officially ADV the DET shop NOUN closes VERB at ADP six NUM , PUNCT but CCONJ they PRON often ADV stay VERB open ADJ later ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Officially officially ADV _ 4 closes advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 shop det 3 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 4 closes nsubj 4 closes close VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 at at ADP _ 6 six case 6 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 closes obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 stay punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 11 stay cc 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 stay nsubj 10 often often ADV _ 11 stay advmod 11 stay stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 closes conj 12 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 11 stay xcomp 13 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 11 stay advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 closes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close present the shop six officially property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 stay present they late, often, open property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The record was not officially counted because the wind was too strong.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod advmod mark det nsubj cop advmod advcl punct root The DET record NOUN was AUX not PART officially ADV counted VERB because SCONJ the DET wind NOUN was AUX too ADV strong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 record det 2 record record NOUN Number=Sing 6 counted nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 counted aux:pass 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 counted advmod 5 officially officially ADV _ 6 counted advmod 6 counted count VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 because because SCONJ _ 12 strong mark 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 wind det 9 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 12 strong nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 strong cop 11 too too ADV _ 12 strong advmod 12 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 counted advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 counted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not count past · passive the record officially property vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 is past the wind strong property tree rules
Example 6 (informal) I've eaten four pancakes, so I'm officially full.
The tree, 11 words punct discourse punct nsubj aux nummod obj punct advmod nsubj cop advmod conj punct root ( PUNCT informal NUM ) PUNCT I PRON 've AUX eaten VERB four NUM pancakes NOUN , PUNCT so ADV I PRON 'm AUX officially ADV full ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 informal punct 2 informal informal NUM _ 6 eaten discourse 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 informal punct 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 eaten nsubj 5 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 eaten aux 6 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 7 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 pancakes nummod 8 pancakes pancake NOUN Number=Plur 6 eaten obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 full punct 10 so so ADV _ 14 full advmod 11 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 full nsubj 12 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 full cop 13 officially officially ADV _ 14 full advmod 14 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 6 eaten conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 eaten punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present · perfect I four pancakes vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pancake=Patient 2 is present I full, officially property tree rules
Example 7 She is now officially a teenager.
nsubj cop advmod advmod det punct root She PRON is AUX now ADV officially ADV a DET teenager NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 teenager nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 teenager cop 3 now now ADV PronType=Dem 6 teenager advmod 4 officially officially ADV _ 6 teenager advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 teenager det 6 teenager teenager NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 teenager punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present She a teenager now officially property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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