old Who acts: someone, Tom, Old, old man, slang, Polite words · What happens: tell, live, be, mean, have, use · To what, where: old school, friendly way, slang, rude names, older people, bit · Speech: someone speaks here
«old» in the school dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: old in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Old tells how long someone or something has lived or been: «Tom is 7 years old».
The tree, 16 words amod advmod advmod nsubj cc conj aux ccomp cc conj punct punct nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked ccomp punct punct root Old ADJ tells VERB how ADV long ADV someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON has AUX lived VERB or CCONJ been AUX : PUNCT « PUNCT Tom PROPN is AUX 7 NUM years NOUN old ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 2 tells amod 2 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 4 long advmod 4 long long ADV Degree=Pos 9 lived advmod 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 lived nsubj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 something cc 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 someone conj 8 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 lived aux 9 lived live VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 tells ccomp 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 been cc 11 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 9 lived conj 12 : : PUNCT _ 18 old punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 18 old punct 14 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 18 old nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 old cop 16 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 17 years nummod 17 years year NOUN Number=Plur 18 old obl:unmarked 18 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 2 tells ccomp 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 old punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 tells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 live present · perfect someone long property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is in a quote present Tom year old property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Old means having lived a long time: «an old man».
nsubj nsubj ccomp det amod obj punct punct det amod appos punct punct root Old ADJ means VERB having VERB lived VERB a DET long ADJ time NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT an DET old ADJ man NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 lived nsubj 4 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 means ccomp 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 time det 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 time amod 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 lived obj 8 : : PUNCT _ 12 man punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 man punct 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 man det 11 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 12 man amod 12 man man NOUN Number=Sing 7 time appos 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 man punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Old vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have gerund vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 live past time vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Old means not new, used for a long time: «old shoes».
The tree, 11 words nsubj advmod ccomp punct conj case det amod obl punct punct amod appos punct punct root Old ADJ means VERB not PART new ADJ , PUNCT used VERB for ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT old ADJ shoes NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 new advmod 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means ccomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 used punct 6 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 new conj 7 for for ADP _ 10 time case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 time det 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 10 time amod 10 time time NOUN Number=Sing 6 used obl 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 shoes punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 shoes punct 13 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 14 shoes amod 14 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 10 time appos 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 shoes punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Old vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 use participle Old not said here time vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 Old can mean from before: «my old school».
nsubj aux case advmod punct punct nmod:poss amod obj punct punct root Old ADJ can AUX mean VERB from ADP before ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT my PRON old ADJ school NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 before case 5 before before ADV _ 3 mean advmod 6 : : PUNCT _ 10 school punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 10 school punct 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 school nmod:poss 9 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 10 school amod 10 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean obj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 school punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Old my old school before property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent school=Topic
Meaning 5 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Old» is said in a friendly way: «old mate», «good old Dad», «any old thing» (anything at all).
The tree, 18 words punct ccomp punct aux:pass case det amod obl punct punct amod parataxis punct punct punct amod amod appos punct punct punct det amod conj punct punct appos case nmod punct punct root « PUNCT Old ADJ » PUNCT is AUX said VERB in ADP a DET friendly ADJ way NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT old ADJ mate NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT good ADJ old ADJ Dad NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT any DET old ADJ thing NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT anything PRON at ADP all DET ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Old punct 2 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 said ccomp 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Old punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 said aux:pass 5 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 9 way case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 way det 8 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 9 way amod 9 way way NOUN Number=Sing 5 said obl 10 : : PUNCT _ 13 mate punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 mate punct 12 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 13 mate amod 13 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 5 said parataxis 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 mate punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 Dad punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 19 Dad punct 17 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 19 Dad amod 18 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 19 Dad amod 19 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 13 mate appos 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 Dad punct 21 , , PUNCT _ 25 thing punct 22 « « PUNCT _ 25 thing punct 23 any any DET PronType=Ind 25 thing det 24 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 25 thing amod 25 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 13 mate conj 26 » » PUNCT _ 25 thing punct 27 ( ( PUNCT _ 28 anything punct 28 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 25 thing appos 29 at at ADP _ 30 all case 30 all all DET PronType=Tot 28 anything nmod 31 ) ) PUNCT _ 28 anything punct 32 . . PUNCT _ 5 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present · passive a friendly way vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: clause=Topic
Meaning 6 Usage: casual, rude — kept apart, not parsed.
«My old man» and «my old lady» are slang for dad and mum (or husband and wife); «old fart», «old bag» are rude names for old people.
The tree, 27 words punct nmod:poss amod nsubj punct cc punct nmod:poss amod conj punct cop nsubj case nmod cc conj punct cc appos cc conj punct punct punct amod appos punct punct punct amod appos punct cop amod case amod nmod punct root « PUNCT My PRON old ADJ man NOUN » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT my PRON old ADJ lady NOUN » PUNCT are AUX slang NOUN for ADP dad NOUN and CCONJ mum NOUN ( PUNCT or CCONJ husband NOUN and CCONJ wife NOUN ) PUNCT ; PUNCT « PUNCT old ADJ fart NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT old ADJ bag NOUN » PUNCT are AUX rude ADJ names NOUN for ADP old ADJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 man punct 2 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 man nmod:poss 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 man amod 4 man man NOUN Number=Sing 13 slang nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 man punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 10 lady cc 7 « « PUNCT _ 10 lady punct 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 lady nmod:poss 9 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 10 lady amod 10 lady lady NOUN Number=Sing 4 man conj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 lady punct 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 slang cop 13 slang slang NOUN Number=Sing 36 names nsubj 14 for for ADP _ 15 dad case 15 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 13 slang nmod 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 mum cc 17 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 15 dad conj 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 20 husband punct 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 husband cc 20 husband husband NOUN Number=Sing 17 mum appos 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 wife cc 22 wife wife NOUN Number=Sing 20 husband conj 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 20 husband punct 24 ; ; PUNCT _ 27 fart punct 25 « « PUNCT _ 27 fart punct 26 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 27 fart amod 27 fart fart NOUN Number=Sing 13 slang appos 28 » » PUNCT _ 27 fart punct 29 , , PUNCT _ 32 bag punct 30 « « PUNCT _ 32 bag punct 31 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 32 bag amod 32 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 13 slang appos 33 » » PUNCT _ 32 bag punct 34 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 36 names cop 35 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 36 names amod 36 names name NOUN Number=Plur root root 37 for for ADP _ 39 people case 38 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 39 people amod 39 people people NOUN Number=Plur 36 names nmod 40 . . PUNCT _ 36 names punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My old man and my old lady slang for dad and mum tree rules 2 is a present slang rude names for old people tree rules
Meaning 7 Usage: euphemism — kept apart, not parsed.
Polite words for old people are «older people», «seniors», «elderly», «senior citizens», «getting on a bit».
The tree, 16 words amod nsubj case amod nmod cop punct amod punct punct punct conj punct punct punct advmod punct punct punct amod appos punct punct punct parataxis case det obl punct punct root Polite ADJ words NOUN for ADP old ADJ people NOUN are AUX « PUNCT older ADJ people NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT seniors NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT elderly ADV » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT senior ADJ citizens NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT getting VERB on ADP a DET bit NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos 2 words amod 2 words word NOUN Number=Plur 9 people nsubj 3 for for ADP _ 5 people case 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 people amod 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 words nmod 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 people cop 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 people punct 8 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 people amod 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur root root 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 people punct 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 seniors punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 seniors punct 13 seniors senior NOUN Number=Plur 9 people conj 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 seniors punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 elderly punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 17 elderly punct 17 elderly elderly ADV _ 13 seniors advmod 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 elderly punct 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 citizens punct 20 « « PUNCT _ 22 citizens punct 21 senior senior ADJ Degree=Pos 22 citizens amod 22 citizens citizen NOUN Number=Plur 13 seniors appos 23 » » PUNCT _ 22 citizens punct 24 , , PUNCT _ 26 getting punct 25 « « PUNCT _ 26 getting punct 26 getting get VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 people parataxis 27 on on ADP _ 29 bit case 28 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 29 bit det 29 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 26 getting obl 30 » » PUNCT _ 26 getting punct 31 . . PUNCT _ 9 people punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present Polite words for old people older people and seniors tree rules 2 get in a quote gerund a bit vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on bit=Source
Meaning 8 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Exams say «aged», «of age», «the age of», «antique», «former» and «previously».
The tree, 12 words nsubj punct ccomp punct punct punct case obl punct punct punct det obl case punct punct punct nmod punct punct punct parataxis punct cc punct conj punct punct root Exams NOUN say VERB « PUNCT aged ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT of ADP age NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT the DET age NOUN of ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT antique NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT former ADJ » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT previously ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exams exam NOUN Number=Plur 2 say nsubj 2 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 aged punct 4 aged aged ADJ Degree=Pos 2 say ccomp 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 aged punct 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 age punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 age punct 8 of of ADP _ 9 age case 9 age age NOUN Number=Sing 2 say obl 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 age punct 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 age punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 age punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 age det 14 age age NOUN Number=Sing 2 say obl 15 of of ADP _ 19 antique case 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 of punct 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 antique punct 18 « « PUNCT _ 19 antique punct 19 antique antique NOUN Number=Sing 14 age nmod 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 antique punct 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 former punct 22 « « PUNCT _ 23 former punct 23 former former ADJ Degree=Pos 2 say parataxis 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 former punct 25 and and CCONJ _ 27 previously cc 26 « « PUNCT _ 27 previously punct 27 previously previously ADV _ 23 former conj 28 » » PUNCT _ 27 previously punct 29 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Exams the age of antique of age vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 1 Tom is 7 years old. How old is Anna?
Sentence 1: Tom is 7 years old.
nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root Tom PROPN is AUX 7 NUM years NOUN old ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 5 old nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 old cop 3 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 years nummod 4 years year NOUN Number=Plur 5 old obl:unmarked 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 old punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Tom year old property tree rules
Sentence 2: How old is Anna?
advmod amod cop punct root How ADV old ADJ is AUX Anna PROPN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 old advmod 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Anna amod 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 Anna cop 4 Anna Anna PROPN Number=Sing root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 Anna punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present old Anna tree rules
Example 2 Lily is 9 years old and her sister is 4.
nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked cc nmod:poss nsubj cop conj punct root Lily PROPN is AUX 9 NUM years NOUN old ADJ and CCONJ her PRON sister NOUN is AUX 4 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lily Lily PROPN Number=Sing 5 old nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 old cop 3 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 years nummod 4 years year NOUN Number=Plur 5 old obl:unmarked 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 10 4 cc 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 sister nmod:poss 8 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 10 4 nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 4 cop 10 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 old conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 old punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Lily year old property tree rules 2 is a present Lily's sister 4 tree rules
Example 3 How old will Ben be in 3 years?
advmod amod aux nsubj cop case nummod punct root How ADV old ADJ will AUX Ben PROPN be AUX in ADP 3 NUM years NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 old advmod 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Ben amod 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 Ben aux 4 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 8 years nsubj 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 years cop 6 in in ADP _ 8 years case 7 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 years nummod 8 years year NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 years punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is infinitive old Ben in 3 years tree rules
Example 4 My grandad is very old, but he still cycles.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod punct cc nsubj advmod conj punct root My PRON grandad NOUN is AUX very ADV old ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ he PRON still ADV cycles VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandad nmod:poss 2 grandad grandad NOUN Number=Sing 5 old nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 old cop 4 very very ADV _ 5 old advmod 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 cycles punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 10 cycles cc 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 cycles nsubj 9 still still ADV _ 10 cycles advmod 10 cycles cycle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 old conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 old punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My grandad old property tree rules 2 cycle present he still vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 These shoes are old and have holes in them.
det nsubj cop cc conj obj case nmod punct root These DET shoes NOUN are AUX old ADJ and CCONJ have VERB holes NOUN in ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 These this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 2 shoes det 2 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 4 old nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 old cop 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 have cc 6 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 old conj 7 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 6 have obj 8 in in ADP _ 9 them case 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 holes nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 old punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present this shoes old property tree rules 2 have present this shoes not said here holes in shoes = shoe vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient
Example 6 I met my old teacher in the shop.
nsubj nmod:poss amod obj case det obl punct root I PRON met VERB my PRON old ADJ teacher NOUN in ADP the DET shop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 met nsubj 2 met meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 teacher nmod:poss 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 teacher amod 5 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 2 met obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 shop case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 shop det 8 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 2 met obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 met punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet past I my old teacher the shop vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teacher=Co-Agent
Example 7 The castle is about 800 years old.
det nsubj cop advmod nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET castle NOUN is AUX about ADV 800 NUM years NOUN old ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 castle det 2 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 7 old nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 old cop 4 about about ADV _ 5 800 advmod 5 800 800 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 years nummod 6 years year NOUN Number=Plur 7 old obl:unmarked 7 old old ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 old punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the castle year old property tree rules
Example 8 how old's ur nan, like 80?
advmod case nmod:poss nsubj punct case appos punct root how ADV old ADJ 's PART ur PRON nan NOUN , PUNCT like ADP 80 NUM ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 how how ADV PronType=Int 2 old advmod 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 's 's PART _ 2 old case 4 ur your PRON Abbr=Yes Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 nan nmod:poss 5 nan nan NOUN Number=Sing 2 old nsubj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 80 punct 7 like like ADP _ 8 80 case 8 80 80 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 nan appos 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 old punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9 My old man says I'm getting 2 dollars a week.
nmod:poss amod nsubj nsubj aux ccomp nummod obj det nmod:unmarked punct root My PRON old ADJ man NOUN says VERB I PRON 'm AUX getting VERB 2 NUM dollars NOUN a DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 man nmod:poss 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 man amod 3 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 getting nsubj 6 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 getting aux 7 getting get VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 says ccomp 8 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 dollars nummod 9 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 7 getting obj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 week det 11 week week NOUN Number=Sing 9 dollars nmod:unmarked 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present My old man vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 get present · progressive I 2 dollars a week vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dollar=Stimulus
Example 10 Grandpa's getting on a bit, so we carry his bags.
nmod:poss case case det obl punct advmod nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Grandpa PROPN 's PART getting VERB on ADP a DET bit NOUN , PUNCT so ADV we PRON carry VERB his PRON bags NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 3 getting nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Grandpa case 3 getting get VERB VerbForm=Ger root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 bit case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bit det 6 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 3 getting obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 carry punct 8 so so ADV _ 10 carry advmod 9 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 carry nsubj 10 carry carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 getting advcl 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 bags nmod:poss 12 bags bag NOUN Number=Plur 10 carry obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 getting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get gerund a bit vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on bit=Source 2 carry present we Grandpa's bags vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme
Example 11 A pupil, presently aged 7 years, has a sibling aged 4 years. Determine the age of the sibling when the pupil attains the age of 10.
Sentence 1: A pupil, presently aged 7 years, has a sibling aged 4 years.
The tree, 12 words det nsubj punct advmod amod nummod conj punct det obj amod nummod obl:unmarked punct root A DET pupil NOUN , PUNCT presently ADV aged ADJ 7 NUM years NOUN , PUNCT has VERB a DET sibling NOUN aged ADJ 4 NUM years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pupil det 2 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 9 has nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 years punct 4 presently presently ADV _ 5 aged advmod 5 aged aged ADJ Degree=Pos 7 years amod 6 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 years nummod 7 years year NOUN Number=Plur 2 pupil conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 2 pupil punct 9 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 sibling det 11 sibling sibling NOUN Number=Sing 9 has obj 12 aged aged ADJ Degree=Pos 11 sibling amod 13 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 years nummod 14 years year NOUN Number=Plur 12 aged obl:unmarked 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a pupil and aged 7 years a sibling vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sibling=Patient
Sentence 2: Determine the age of the sibling when the pupil attains the age of 10.
The tree, 14 words det obj case det nmod mark det nsubj advcl det obj case nmod punct root Determine VERB the DET age NOUN of ADP the DET sibling NOUN when SCONJ the DET pupil NOUN attains VERB the DET age NOUN of ADP 10 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Determine determine VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 age det 3 age age NOUN Number=Sing 1 Determine obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 sibling case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sibling det 6 sibling sibling NOUN Number=Sing 3 age nmod 7 when when SCONJ _ 10 attains mark 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 pupil det 9 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 10 attains nsubj 10 attains attain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Determine advcl 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 age det 12 age age NOUN Number=Sing 10 attains obj 13 of of ADP _ 14 10 case 14 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 age nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Determine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 determine imperative you not said here the age of the sibling vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent age=Topic 2 attain present the pupil the age of 10 vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent age=Theme
Example 12 Be kind and patient with old people.
cop cc conj case amod obl punct root Be AUX kind ADJ and CCONJ patient ADJ with ADP old ADJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 2 kind cop 2 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 patient cc 4 patient patient ADJ Degree=Pos 2 kind conj 5 with with ADP _ 7 people case 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 people amod 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 kind obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is imperative you not said here with old people; kind property tree rules 2 be you not said here tree rules
Example 13 "Who's there?" asked the old lady.
punct nsubj cop advmod punct punct det amod iobj punct root " PUNCT Who PRON 's AUX there ADV ? PUNCT " PUNCT asked VERB the DET old ADJ lady NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 there punct 2 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 there nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 there cop 4 there there ADV PronType=Dem 7 asked advmod 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 there punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 4 there punct 7 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 lady det 9 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 10 lady amod 10 lady lady NOUN Number=Sing 7 asked iobj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present there property tree rules 2 ask speech: ask past the old lady vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lady=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous olanext → olden↑ back to O in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/old/