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onomatopoeia

Who acts: Onomatopoeia, word, Buzz, poem, you, storm · What happens: be, describe, add, make, sound, storm · To what, where: noise, one such word, example, onomatopoeia, storm, KAPOW · Speech: someone speaks here

«onomatopoeia» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: onomatopoeia in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Onomatopoeia is when a word sounds like the noise it describes, such as buzz, bang, sizzle, hiss, splash, cuckoo and woof.

The tree, 21 words
nsubjcopmarkdetnsubjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclpunctcasefixedconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjccconjpunctrootOnomatopoeiaNOUNisAUXwhenSCONJaDETwordNOUNsoundsVERBlikeADPtheDETnoiseNOUNitPRONdescribesVERB,PUNCTsuchADJasADPbuzzNOUN,PUNCTbangNOUN,PUNCTsizzleNOUN,PUNCThissNOUN,PUNCTsplashNOUN,PUNCTcuckooNOUNandCCONJwoofNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnomatopoeiaonomatopoeiaNOUNNumber=Sing6 soundsnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 soundscop
3whenwhenSCONJ_6 soundsmark
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 worddet
5wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing6 soundsnsubj
6soundssoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7likelikeADP_9 noisecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 noisedet
9noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing6 soundsobl
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 describesnsubj
11describesdescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 noiseacl:relcl
12,,PUNCT_15 buzzpunct
13suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP15 buzzcase
14asasADP_13 suchfixed
15buzzbuzzNOUNNumber=Sing9 noiseconj
16,,PUNCT_17 bangpunct
17bangbangNOUNNumber=Sing15 buzzconj
18,,PUNCT_19 sizzlepunct
19sizzlesizzleNOUNNumber=Sing15 buzzconj
20,,PUNCT_21 hisspunct
21hisshissNOUNNumber=Sing15 buzzconj
22,,PUNCT_23 splashpunct
23splashsplashNOUNNumber=Sing15 buzzconj
24,,PUNCT_25 cuckoopunct
25cuckoocuckooNOUNNumber=Sing23 splashconj
26andandCCONJ_27 woofcc
27woofwoofNOUNNumber=Sing25 cuckooconj
28..PUNCT_6 soundspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentOnomatopoeialike the noise and buzz and bang and sizzle and hiss and splash and cuckoo and woof; sound propertytree rules
2describepresentwordthe noise and buzz and bang and sizzle and hiss and splash and cuckoo and woof not said herevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent noise=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

An onomatopoeia (or an onomatopoeic word) is one such word.

detnsubjpunctccdetamodappospunctcopnummodamodpunctrootAnDETonomatopoeiaNOUN(PUNCTorCCONJanDETonomatopoeicADJwordNOUN)PUNCTisAUXoneNUMsuchADJwordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 onomatopoeiadet
2onomatopoeiaonomatopoeiaNOUNNumber=Sing12 wordnsubj
3((PUNCT_7 wordpunct
4ororCCONJ_7 wordcc
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 worddet
6onomatopoeiconomatopoeicADJDegree=Pos7 wordamod
7wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing2 onomatopoeiaappos
8))PUNCT_7 wordpunct
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 wordcop
10oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 wordnummod
11suchsuchADJDegree=Pos12 wordamod
12wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
13..PUNCT_12 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta onomatopoeiaone such wordtree rules

Example 1

«Buzz» is an example of onomatopoeia.

punctnsubjpunctcopdetcasenmodpunctroot«PUNCTBuzzNOUN»PUNCTisAUXanDETexampleNOUNofADPonomatopoeiaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Buzzpunct
2BuzzbuzzNOUNNumber=Sing6 examplensubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Buzzpunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 examplecop
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 exampledet
6exampleexampleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 onomatopoeiacase
8onomatopoeiaonomatopoeiaNOUNNumber=Sing6 examplenmod
9..PUNCT_6 examplepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBuzza exampleof onomatopoeiatree rules

Example 2

The poem is full of onomatopoeia: crash, splash, whoosh.

detnsubjcopcaseoblpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctrootTheDETpoemNOUNisAUXfullADJofADPonomatopoeiaNOUN:PUNCTcrashNOUN,PUNCTsplashNOUN,PUNCTwhooshNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 poemdet
2poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing4 fullnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 fullcop
4fullfullADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ofofADP_6 onomatopoeiacase
6onomatopoeiaonomatopoeiaNOUNNumber=Sing4 fullobl
7::PUNCT_8 crashpunct
8crashcrashNOUNNumber=Sing6 onomatopoeiaconj
9,,PUNCT_10 splashpunct
10splashsplashNOUNNumber=Sing8 crashconj
11,,PUNCT_12 whooshpunct
12whooshwhooshNOUNNumber=Sing8 crashconj
13..PUNCT_4 fullpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe poemof onomatopoeia and crash and splash and whoosh; full propertytree rules

Example 3

Add some onomatopoeia to make your storm sound real.

detobjmarkadvclnmod:possobjxcompxcomppunctrootAddVERBsomeDETonomatopoeiaNOUNtoPARTmakeVERByourPRONstormNOUNsoundVERBrealADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AddaddVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2somesomeDETPronType=Ind3 onomatopoeiadet
3onomatopoeiaonomatopoeiaNOUNNumber=Sing1 Addobj
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Addadvcl
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 stormnmod:poss
7stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing5 makeobj
8soundsoundVERBVerbForm=Inf5 makexcomp
9realrealADJDegree=Pos8 soundxcomp
10..PUNCT_1 Addpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add speech: assertimperativeyou not said heresome onomatopoeiavn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent onomatopoeia=Patient
2maketo-infinitiveyou not said hereyour stormtree rules
3soundinfinitiveyour storm not said herereal propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
4stormyournom storm «phenomenon intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

The comic showed «KAPOW!» when the hero punched.

detnsubjpunctobjpunctpunctmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctrootTheDETcomicNOUNshowedVERB«PUNCTKAPOWPROPN!PUNCT»PUNCTwhenSCONJtheDETheroNOUNpunchedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 comicdet
2comiccomicNOUNNumber=Sing3 showednsubj
3showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4««PUNCT_5 KAPOWpunct
5KAPOWKAPOWPROPNNumber=Sing3 showedobj
6!!PUNCT_5 KAPOWpunct
7»»PUNCT_5 KAPOWpunct
8whenwhenSCONJ_11 punchedmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 herodet
10heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing11 punchednsubj
11punchedpunchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 showedadvcl
12..PUNCT_3 showedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpastthe comicKAPOWvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent kapow=Recipient
2punchpastthe herovn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 5

«The snake went hiss» uses onomatopoeia.

punctdetnsubjcsubjobjpunctobjpunctroot«PUNCTTheDETsnakeNOUNwentVERBhissNOUN»PUNCTusesVERBonomatopoeiaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 wentpunct
2ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 snakedet
3snakesnakeNOUNNumber=Sing4 wentnsubj
4wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 usescsubj
5hisshissNOUNNumber=Sing4 wentobj
6»»PUNCT_4 wentpunct
7usesuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8onomatopoeiaonomatopoeiaNOUNNumber=Sing7 usesobj
9..PUNCT_7 usespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go in a quotepastthe snakehissvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hiss=Theme
2usepresentonomatopoeiavn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent onomatopoeia=Patient

Example 6

Can you spell onomatopoeia without looking?

auxnsubjobjmarkadvclpunctrootCanAUXyouPRONspellVERBonomatopoeiaNOUNwithoutSCONJlookingVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 spellaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 spellnsubj
3spellspellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4onomatopoeiaonomatopoeiaNOUNNumber=Sing3 spellobj
5withoutwithoutSCONJ_6 lookingmark
6lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 spelladvcl
7??PUNCT_3 spellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spellcanyouonomatopoeiavn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent onomatopoeia=Theme
2lookgerundyou not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Example 7

«Tick-tock» copies the sound of a clock.

punctcompoundpunctnsubjpunctdetobjcasedetnmodpunctroot«PUNCTTickNOUN-PUNCTtockNOUN»PUNCTcopiesVERBtheDETsoundNOUNofADPaDETclockNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 tockpunct
2TicktickNOUNNumber=Sing4 tockcompound
3--PUNCT_2 Tickpunct
4tocktockNOUNNumber=Sing6 copiesnsubj
5»»PUNCT_4 tockpunct
6copiescopyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 sounddet
8soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing6 copiesobj
9ofofADP_11 clockcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 clockdet
11clockclockNOUNNumber=Sing8 soundnmod
12..PUNCT_6 copiespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1copypresentTick tockthe sound of a clockvn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Theme

Example 8

In Japanese, a cat's meow is «nyan».

caseoblpunctdetnmod:posscasensubjcoppunctpunctpunctrootInADPJapanesePROPN,PUNCTaDETcatNOUN'sPARTmeowNOUNisAUX«PUNCTnyanNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Japanesecase
2JapaneseJapanesePROPNNumber=Sing10 nyanobl
3,,PUNCT_2 Japanesepunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 catdet
5catcatNOUNNumber=Sing7 meownmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 catcase
7meowmeowNOUNNumber=Sing10 nyannsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 nyancop
9««PUNCT_10 nyanpunct
10nyannyanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11»»PUNCT_10 nyanpunct
12..PUNCT_10 nyanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresenta cat's meownyanJapanesetree rules
2meowa catnom meow «event intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/onomatopoeia/