Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / O / onset

onset

Who acts: onset, birds, you, game · What happens: be, fly, drink, stop, watch, split · To what, where: start, consonant sound, water, onset, sh, ship

«onset» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: onset in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The onset of something is its start, especially of something bad or unpleasant.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjcasenmodcopnmod:posspunctadvmodcaseconjamodccconjpunctrootTheDETonsetNOUNofADPsomethingPRONisAUXitsPRONstartNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVofADPsomethingPRONbadADJorCCONJunpleasantADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 onsetdet
2onsetonsetNOUNNumber=Sing7 startnsubj
3ofofADP_4 somethingcase
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 onsetnmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 startcop
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 startnmod:poss
7startstartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8,,PUNCT_11 somethingpunct
9especiallyespeciallyADV_11 somethingadvmod
10ofofADP_11 somethingcase
11somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 startconj
12badbadADJDegree=Pos11 somethingamod
13ororCCONJ_14 unpleasantcc
14unpleasantunpleasantADJDegree=Pos12 badconj
15..PUNCT_7 startpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe onset of somethingonset's starttree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: language — kept apart, not parsed.

The onset of a syllable is the consonant sound or sounds before the vowel, as «c» in «cat».

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcasedetnmodcopdetcompoundccconjcasedetnmodpunctcasepunctparataxispunctcasepunctnmodpunctpunctrootTheDETonsetNOUNofADPaDETsyllableNOUNisAUXtheDETconsonantNOUNsoundNOUNorCCONJsoundsNOUNbeforeADPtheDETvowelNOUN,PUNCTasADP«PUNCTcNOUN»PUNCTinADP«PUNCTcatNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 onsetdet
2onsetonsetNOUNNumber=Sing9 soundnsubj
3ofofADP_5 syllablecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 syllabledet
5syllablesyllableNOUNNumber=Sing2 onsetnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 soundcop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sounddet
8consonantconsonantNOUNNumber=Sing9 soundcompound
9soundsoundNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10ororCCONJ_11 soundscc
11soundssoundNOUNNumber=Plur9 soundconj
12beforebeforeADP_14 vowelcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 voweldet
14vowelvowelNOUNNumber=Sing11 soundsnmod
15,,PUNCT_18 cpunct
16asasADP_18 ccase
17««PUNCT_18 cpunct
18ccNOUNNumber=Sing9 soundparataxis
19»»PUNCT_18 cpunct
20ininADP_22 catcase
21««PUNCT_22 catpunct
22catcatNOUNNumber=Sing18 cnmod
23»»PUNCT_18 cpunct
24..PUNCT_9 soundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe onset of a syllablethe consonant sound or sounds before the voweltree rules

Example 1

With the onset of winter, the birds flew south.

casedetoblcasenmodpunctdetnsubjadvmodpunctrootWithADPtheDETonsetNOUNofADPwinterNOUN,PUNCTtheDETbirdsNOUNflewVERBsouthADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithwithADP_3 onsetcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 onsetdet
3onsetonsetNOUNNumber=Sing9 flewobl
4ofofADP_5 wintercase
5winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing3 onsetnmod
6,,PUNCT_3 onsetpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 birdsdet
8birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur9 flewnsubj
9flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10southsouthADV_9 flewadvmod
11..PUNCT_9 flewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flypastthe birdswith the onset of winter; south propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

Drink water at the onset of a fever.

objcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootDrinkVERBwaterNOUNatADPtheDETonsetNOUNofADPaDETfeverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrinkdrinkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Drinkobj
3atatADP_5 onsetcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 onsetdet
5onsetonsetNOUNNumber=Sing1 Drinkobl
6ofofADP_8 fevercase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 feverdet
8feverfeverNOUNNumber=Sing5 onsetnmod
9..PUNCT_1 Drinkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drinkimperativeyou not said herewaterthe onset of a fevervn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient

Example 3

The onset of the storm was sudden.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcoppunctrootTheDETonsetNOUNofADPtheDETstormNOUNwasAUXsuddenADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 onsetdet
2onsetonsetNOUNNumber=Sing7 suddennsubj
3ofofADP_5 stormcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 stormdet
5stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing2 onsetnmod
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 suddencop
7suddensuddenADJDegree=Posrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 suddenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe onset of the stormsudden propertytree rules

Example 4

In «ship», the onset is «sh».

casepunctoblpunctpunctdetnsubjcoppunctpunctpunctrootInADP«PUNCTshipNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCTtheDETonsetNOUNisAUX«PUNCTshNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 shipcase
2««PUNCT_3 shippunct
3shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing10 shobl
4»»PUNCT_3 shippunct
5,,PUNCT_3 shippunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 onsetdet
7onsetonsetNOUNNumber=Sing10 shnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 shcop
9««PUNCT_10 shpunct
10shshNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11»»PUNCT_10 shpunct
12..PUNCT_10 shpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentthe onsetshshiptree rules

Example 5

The game stopped at the onset of rain.

detnsubjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETgameNOUNstoppedVERBatADPtheDETonsetNOUNofADPrainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 gamedet
2gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoppednsubj
3stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_6 onsetcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 onsetdet
6onsetonsetNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoppedobl
7ofofADP_8 raincase
8rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing6 onsetnmod
9..PUNCT_3 stoppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppastthe gamethe onset of rainvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at onset=Location

Example 6

Watch for the onset of tiredness on long walks.

casedetoblcasenmodcaseamodnmodpunctrootWatchVERBforADPtheDETonsetNOUNofADPtirednessNOUNonADPlongADJwalksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WatchwatchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2forforADP_4 onsetcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 onsetdet
4onsetonsetNOUNNumber=Sing1 Watchobl
5ofofADP_6 tirednesscase
6tirednesstirednessNOUNNumber=Sing4 onsetnmod
7ononADP_9 walkscase
8longlongADJDegree=Pos9 walksamod
9walkswalkNOUNNumber=Plur6 tirednessnmod
10..PUNCT_1 Watchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchimperativeyou not said herefor the onset of tiredness on long walksvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for onset=Theme

Example 7

The onset of the illness was slow.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcoppunctrootTheDETonsetNOUNofADPtheDETillnessNOUNwasAUXslowADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 onsetdet
2onsetonsetNOUNNumber=Sing7 slownsubj
3ofofADP_5 illnesscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 illnessdet
5illnessillnessNOUNNumber=Sing2 onsetnmod
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 slowcop
7slowslowADJDegree=Posrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 slowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe onset of the illnessslow propertytree rules

Example 8

Split each word into onset and rime.

detobjcaseoblccconjpunctrootSplitVERBeachDETwordNOUNintoADPonsetNOUNandCCONJrimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SplitsplitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2eacheachDETPronType=Tot3 worddet
3wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing1 Splitobj
4intointoADP_5 onsetcase
5onsetonsetNOUNNumber=Sing1 Splitobl
6andandCCONJ_7 rimecc
7rimerimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 onsetconj
8..PUNCT_1 Splitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1splitimperativeyou not said hereeach wordinto onset and rime resultvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent word=Patient into onset=Result

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/onset/