orangutan Who acts: orangutan, large intelligent ape, Orangutans, name, Their, baby orangutan · What happens: be, live, spend, swing, mean, name · To what, where: large intelligent ape, rainforests, most, trees, largest living animals, branch
«orangutan» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: orangutan in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An orangutan is a large, intelligent ape with long reddish-orange hair and very long arms, which lives in the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra in South-East Asia.
The tree, 29 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod case amod amod punct amod nmod cc advmod amod conj punct nsubj conj case det obl case nmod cc conj case compound punct compound nmod punct root An DET orangutan NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ , PUNCT intelligent ADJ ape NOUN with ADP long ADJ reddish ADJ - PUNCT orange ADJ hair NOUN and CCONJ very ADV long ADJ arms NOUN , PUNCT which PRON lives VERB in ADP the DET rainforests NOUN of ADP Borneo PROPN and CCONJ Sumatra PROPN in ADP South PROPN - PUNCT East PROPN Asia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 orangutan det 2 orangutan orangutan NOUN Number=Sing 8 ape nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 ape cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 ape det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 8 ape amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 large punct 7 intelligent intelligent ADJ Degree=Pos 8 ape amod 8 ape ape NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 with with ADP _ 14 hair case 10 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 14 hair amod 11 reddish reddish ADJ Degree=Pos 13 orange amod 12 - - PUNCT _ 11 reddish punct 13 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 14 hair amod 14 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 8 ape nmod 15 and and CCONJ _ 18 arms cc 16 very very ADV _ 17 long advmod 17 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 18 arms amod 18 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 8 ape conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 lives punct 20 which which PRON PronType=Rel 21 lives nsubj 21 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 ape conj 22 in in ADP _ 24 rainforests case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 rainforests det 24 rainforests rainforest NOUN Number=Plur 21 lives obl 25 of of ADP _ 26 Borneo case 26 Borneo Borneo PROPN Number=Sing 24 rainforests nmod 27 and and CCONJ _ 28 Sumatra cc 28 Sumatra Sumatra PROPN Number=Sing 26 Borneo conj 29 in in ADP _ 33 Asia case 30 South South PROPN Number=Sing 32 East compound 31 - - PUNCT _ 30 South punct 32 East East PROPN Number=Sing 33 Asia compound 33 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 28 Sumatra nmod 34 . . PUNCT _ 8 ape punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a orangutan a large intelligent ape and long arms with long orange hair tree rules 2 live present a large intelligent ape and long arms the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra in East Asia vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in rainforest=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Orangutans spend most of their lives in trees and are the largest tree-living animals.
The tree, 15 words nsubj obj case nmod:poss nmod case obl cc cop det amod compound punct amod conj punct root Orangutans NOUN spend VERB most ADJ of ADP their PRON lives NOUN in ADP trees NOUN and CCONJ are AUX the DET largest ADJ tree NOUN - PUNCT living VERB animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Orangutans orangutan NOUN Number=Plur 2 spend nsubj 2 spend spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 2 spend obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 lives case 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 lives nmod:poss 6 lives life NOUN Number=Plur 3 most nmod 7 in in ADP _ 8 trees case 8 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 2 spend obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 16 animals cc 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 animals cop 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 animals det 12 largest large ADJ Degree=Sup 16 animals amod 13 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 15 living compound 14 - - PUNCT _ 15 living punct 15 living live VERB VerbForm=Ger 16 animals amod 16 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 2 spend conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 spend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend present Orangutans most of Orangutans's lives trees vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Asset 2 live gerund vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is a present Orangutans not said here the largest living animals tree rules
Example 1 The orangutan swung slowly from branch to branch.
det nsubj advmod case obl case obl punct root The DET orangutan NOUN swung VERB slowly ADV from ADP branch NOUN to ADP branch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 orangutan det 2 orangutan orangutan NOUN Number=Sing 3 swung nsubj 3 swung swing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 slowly slowly ADV _ 3 swung advmod 5 from from ADP _ 6 branch case 6 branch branch NOUN Number=Sing 3 swung obl 7 to to ADP _ 8 branch case 8 branch branch NOUN Number=Sing 3 swung obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 swung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swing past the orangutan branch to branch result ; slowly property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient from branch=Initial_State to branch=Result
Example 2 Orangutans live only on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra.
nsubj advmod case det obl case nmod cc conj punct root Orangutans NOUN live VERB only ADV on ADP the DET islands NOUN of ADP Borneo PROPN and CCONJ Sumatra PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Orangutans orangutan NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 only only ADV _ 2 live advmod 4 on on ADP _ 6 islands case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 islands det 6 islands island NOUN Number=Plur 2 live obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 Borneo case 8 Borneo Borneo PROPN Number=Sing 6 islands nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 Sumatra cc 10 Sumatra Sumatra PROPN Number=Sing 8 Borneo conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Orangutans the islands of Borneo and Sumatra vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on island=Location
Example 3 Their name means «person of the forest».
nmod:poss nsubj punct obj case det nmod punct punct root Their PRON name NOUN means VERB « PUNCT person NOUN of ADP the DET forest NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 name nmod:poss 2 name name NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 person punct 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing 3 means obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 forest case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 forest det 8 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nmod 9 » » PUNCT _ 5 person punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Their name person of the forest vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Topic 2 name Their = they nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 A baby orangutan stays with its mother for years.
det compound nsubj case nmod:poss obl case obl punct root A DET baby NOUN orangutan NOUN stays VERB with ADP its PRON mother NOUN for ADP years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 orangutan det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 orangutan compound 3 orangutan orangutan NOUN Number=Sing 4 stays nsubj 4 stays stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 mother case 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 mother nmod:poss 7 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 4 stays obl 8 for for ADP _ 9 years case 9 years year NOUN Number=Plur 4 stays obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 stays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay present a baby orangutan year with orangutan's mother vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with mother=Location
Example 5 Orangutans build a fresh leafy nest each night.
nsubj det amod amod obj det obl:unmarked punct root Orangutans NOUN build VERB a DET fresh ADJ leafy ADJ nest NOUN each DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Orangutans orangutan NOUN Number=Plur 2 build nsubj 2 build build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 nest det 4 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 6 nest amod 5 leafy leafy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 nest amod 6 nest nest NOUN Number=Sing 2 build obj 7 each each DET PronType=Tot 8 night det 8 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 build obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 build punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build present Orangutans a fresh leafy nest night vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset nest=Product
Example 6 Cutting down the rainforest puts orangutans in danger.
csubj case det obl obj case obl punct root Cutting VERB down ADP the DET rainforest NOUN puts VERB orangutans NOUN in ADP danger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cutting cut VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 puts csubj 2 down down ADP _ 4 rainforest case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 rainforest det 4 rainforest rainforest NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cutting obl 5 puts put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 orangutans orangutan NOUN Number=Plur 5 puts obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 danger case 8 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 5 puts obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 puts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut down gerund the rainforest vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rainforest=Product 2 put present Cutting orangutans danger vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent orangutan=Theme in danger=Destination
Example 7 The orangutan held a big leaf over its head like an umbrella.
det nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss obl case det nmod punct root The DET orangutan NOUN held VERB a DET big ADJ leaf NOUN over ADP its PRON head NOUN like ADP an DET umbrella NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 orangutan det 2 orangutan orangutan NOUN Number=Sing 3 held nsubj 3 held hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 leaf det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 leaf amod 6 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 3 held obj 7 over over ADP _ 9 head case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 head nmod:poss 9 head head NOUN Number=Sing 3 held obl 10 like like ADP _ 12 umbrella case 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 umbrella det 12 umbrella umbrella NOUN Number=Sing 9 head nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 held punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold past the orangutan a big leaf orangutan's head like a umbrella vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme over head=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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