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origami

Who acts: Japanese art, We, origami frog, Origami, Folding, Sadako · What happens: fold, cut, make, jump, start, be · To what, where: paper, shapes, origami frog, half, two equal rectangles, origami cranes

«origami» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: origami in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The Japanese art of folding paper into shapes like birds, animals and boxes, usually without cutting or glue.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 art	det
2	Japanese	Japanese	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 art	amod
3	art	art	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	SCONJ	_	5 folding	mark
5	folding	fold	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 art	acl
6	paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 folding	obj
7	into	into	ADP	_	8 shapes	case
8	shapes	shape	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 folding	obl
9	like	like	ADP	_	10 birds	case
10	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 shapes	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 animals	punct
12	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 birds	conj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 boxes	cc
14	boxes	box	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 birds	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 cutting	punct
16	usually	usually	ADV	_	18 cutting	advmod
17	without	without	SCONJ	_	18 cutting	mark
18	cutting	cut	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 folding	conj
19	or	or	CCONJ	_	20 glue	cc
20	glue	glue	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 cutting	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 art	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fold	gerund	the Japanese art not said here	paper				into shapes like birds and animals and boxes result	vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent paper=Patient into shape=Result
2	cut	gerund	the Japanese art not said here					usually property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

We made an origami frog that can jump.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 frog	det
4	origami	origami	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 frog	compound
5	frog	frog	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obj
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 jump	nsubj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 jump	aux
8	jump	jump	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 frog	acl:relcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	We	a origami frog					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent frog=Product
2	jump	can	a origami frog						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

Origami usually starts with a square piece of paper.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Origami	origami	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 starts	nsubj
2	usually	usually	ADV	_	3 starts	advmod
3	starts	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	7 piece	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 piece	det
6	square	square	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 piece	amod
7	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 starts	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 paper	case
9	paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 piece	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 starts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	present	Origami					with a square piece of paper; usually property	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with piece=Subeventuality

Example 3

Folding the paper in half makes two equal rectangles.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Folding	fold	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 makes	csubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 paper	det
3	paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Folding	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 half	case
5	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	1 Folding	obl
6	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 rectangles	nummod
8	equal	equal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 rectangles	amod
9	rectangles	rectangle	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 makes	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fold	gerund		the paper		half			vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent paper=Patient
2	make	present	Folding	two equal rectangles					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rectangle=Product

Example 4

Sadako folded origami cranes while she was in hospital.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sadako	Sadako	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 folded	nsubj
2	folded	fold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	origami	origami	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cranes	compound
4	cranes	crane	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 folded	obj
5	while	while	SCONJ	_	9 hospital	mark
6	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 hospital	nsubj
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 hospital	cop
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 hospital	case
9	hospital	hospital	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 folded	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 folded	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fold	past	Sadako	origami cranes					vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent crane=Patient
2	is	past	Sadako			hospital			tree rules

Example 5

Origami helped us learn about lines of symmetry.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Origami	Origami	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 helped	nsubj
2	helped	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 helped	obj
4	learn	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 helped	xcomp
5	about	about	ADP	_	6 lines	case
6	lines	line	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 learn	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 symmetry	case
8	symmetry	symmetry	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lines	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 helped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	past	Origami	us					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2	learn	infinitive	us not said here					about lines of symmetry	vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about line=Topic

Example 6

My nan taught me origami on a rainy day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 nan	nmod:poss
2	nan	nan	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 taught	nsubj
3	taught	teach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 taught	iobj
5	origami	origami	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 taught	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	9 day	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 day	det
8	rainy	rainy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 day	amod
9	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 taught	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 taught	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	teach speech: other	past	My nan	origami	me		day		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient origami=Topic

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/origami/