Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / O / origin

origin

Who acts: origin, origins, you, Point, label, Scientists · What happens: be, begin, come, start, count, show · To what, where: country, point, name, graph, origin, 3

«origin» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: origin in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The origin of something is where or how it began.

detnsubjcasenmodcopccadvmodnsubjconjpunctrootTheDEToriginNOUNofADPsomethingPRONisAUXwhereADVorCCONJhowADVitPRONbeganVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 origindet
2originoriginNOUNNumber=Sing6 wherensubj
3ofofADP_4 somethingcase
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 originnmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wherecop
6wherewhereADVPronType=Introotroot
7ororCCONJ_10 begancc
8howhowADVPronType=Int10 beganadvmod
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 begannsubj
10beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 whereconj
11..PUNCT_6 wherepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe origin of somethingwhere propertytree rules
2beginpastoriginvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A person's origins are the country, family or background they come from.

The tree, 13 words
detnmod:posscasensubjcopdetpunctconjccconjnsubjparataxisoblpunctrootADETpersonNOUN'sPARToriginsNOUNareAUXtheDETcountryNOUN,PUNCTfamilyNOUNorCCONJbackgroundNOUNtheyPRONcomeVERBfromADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing4 originsnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 personcase
4originsoriginNOUNNumber=Plur7 countrynsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 countrycop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 countrydet
7countrycountryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8,,PUNCT_9 familypunct
9familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing7 countryconj
10ororCCONJ_11 backgroundcc
11backgroundbackgroundNOUNNumber=Sing7 countryconj
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 comensubj
13comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 countryparataxis
14fromfromADP_13 comeobl
15..PUNCT_7 countrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta person's originsthe country and family or backgroundtree rules
2comepresentorigins = originvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.

The origin is the point where the x-axis and y-axis meet on a graph, at (0, 0).

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjcopdetadvmoddetcompoundpunctcompoundcccompoundpunctconjnmodcasedetnmodpunctcasepunctappospunctflatpunctpunctrootTheDEToriginNOUNisAUXtheDETpointNOUNwhereADVtheDETxNOUN-PUNCTaxisNOUNandCCONJyNOUN-PUNCTaxisNOUNmeetNOUNonADPaDETgraphNOUN,PUNCTatADP(PUNCT0NUM,PUNCT0NUM)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 origindet
2originoriginNOUNNumber=Sing5 pointnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 pointcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 pointdet
5pointpointNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6wherewhereADVPronType=Rel15 meetadvmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 axisdet
8xxNOUNNumber=Sing10 axiscompound
9--PUNCT_8 xpunct
10axisaxisNOUNNumber=Sing15 meetcompound
11andandCCONJ_14 axiscc
12yyNOUNNumber=Sing14 axiscompound
13--PUNCT_12 ypunct
14axisaxisNOUNNumber=Sing10 axisconj
15meetmeetNOUNNumber=Sing5 pointnmod
16ononADP_18 graphcase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 graphdet
18graphgraphNOUNNumber=Sing15 meetnmod
19,,PUNCT_22 0punct
20atatADP_22 0case
21((PUNCT_22 0punct
2200NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 pointappos
23,,PUNCT_24 0punct
2400NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card22 0flat
25))PUNCT_22 0punct
26..PUNCT_5 pointpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe originthe pointaxis meet on a graph nmodtree rules

Example 1

The origin of the word "sandwich" is a man's name.

detnsubjcasedetnmodpunctappospunctcopdetnmod:posscasepunctrootTheDEToriginNOUNofADPtheDETwordNOUN"PUNCTsandwichNOUN"PUNCTisAUXaDETmanNOUN'sPARTnameNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 origindet
2originoriginNOUNNumber=Sing13 namensubj
3ofofADP_5 wordcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 worddet
5wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing2 originnmod
6""PUNCT_7 sandwichpunct
7sandwichsandwichNOUNNumber=Sing5 wordappos
8""PUNCT_7 sandwichpunct
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 namecop
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 mandet
11manmanNOUNNumber=Sing13 namenmod:poss
12's'sPART_11 mancase
13namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
14..PUNCT_13 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe origin of the worda man's nametree rules

Example 2

On a graph, start counting from the origin.

casedetoblpunctxcompcasedetoblpunctrootOnADPaDETgraphNOUN,PUNCTstartVERBcountingVERBfromADPtheDEToriginNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_3 graphcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 graphdet
3graphgraphNOUNNumber=Sing5 startobl
4,,PUNCT_3 graphpunct
5startstartVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6countingcountVERBVerbForm=Ger5 startxcomp
7fromfromADP_9 origincase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 origindet
9originoriginNOUNNumber=Sing6 countingobl
10..PUNCT_5 startpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startimperativeyou not said herea graphvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2countgerundyou not said herethe originvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Example 3

Point (3, 4) is 3 across and 4 up from the origin.

The tree, 12 words
nsubjpunctappospunctflatpunctcopadvmodccconjadvmodcasedetnmodpunctrootPointNOUN(PUNCT3NUM,PUNCT4NUM)PUNCTisAUX3NUMacrossADVandCCONJ4NUMupADVfromADPtheDEToriginNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PointpointNOUNNumber=Sing8 3nsubj
2((PUNCT_3 3punct
333NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 Pointappos
4,,PUNCT_5 4punct
544NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 3flat
6))PUNCT_3 3punct
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 3cop
833NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
9acrossacrossADV_8 3advmod
10andandCCONJ_11 4cc
1144NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 3conj
12upupADV_11 4advmod
13fromfromADP_15 origincase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 origindet
15originoriginNOUNNumber=Sing11 4nmod
16..PUNCT_8 3punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPoint3across propertytree rules

Example 4

The label shows the country of origin.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETlabelNOUNshowsVERBtheDETcountryNOUNofADPoriginNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 labeldet
2labellabelNOUNNumber=Sing3 showsnsubj
3showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 countrydet
5countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing3 showsobj
6ofofADP_7 origincase
7originoriginNOUNNumber=Sing5 countrynmod
8..PUNCT_3 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentthe labelthe country of originvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent country=Recipient

Example 5

Her family's origins are in Scotland.

nmod:possnmod:posscasensubjcopcasepunctrootHerPRONfamilyNOUN'sPARToriginsNOUNareAUXinADPScotlandPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 familynmod:poss
2familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing4 originsnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 familycase
4originsoriginNOUNNumber=Plur7 Scotlandnsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 Scotlandcop
6ininADP_7 Scotlandcase
7ScotlandScotlandPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 Scotlandpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHer family's originsScotlandtree rules

Example 6

Scientists study the origin of the universe.

nsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootScientistsNOUNstudyVERBtheDEToriginNOUNofADPtheDETuniverseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur2 studynsubj
2studystudyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 origindet
4originoriginNOUNNumber=Sing2 studyobj
5ofofADP_7 universecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 universedet
7universeuniverseNOUNNumber=Sing4 originnmod
8..PUNCT_2 studypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1studypresentScientiststhe origin of the universevn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent origin=Topic

Example 7

The origin of the Vampire is hidden in obscurity.

detnsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passcaseoblpunctrootTheDEToriginNOUNofADPtheDETVampireNOUNisAUXhiddenVERBinADPobscurityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 origindet
2originoriginNOUNNumber=Sing7 hiddennsubj:pass
3ofofADP_5 Vampirecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Vampiredet
5VampirevampireNOUNNumber=Sing2 originnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 hiddenaux:pass
7hiddenhideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8ininADP_9 obscuritycase
9obscurityobscurityNOUNNumber=Sing7 hiddenobl
10..PUNCT_7 hiddenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidepresent · passivethe origin of the Vampireobscurityvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient in obscurity=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/origin/