original

Who acts: painting, original price, price, you, museum, poster · What happens: exist, not copy, be, write, copy, have · To what, where: changes, beginning, New, twenty dollars, half price, original poem

«original» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: original in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

First; existing at the beginning, before changes: «the original plan».

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	First	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 existing	advmod
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 First	punct
3	existing	exist	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 beginning	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 beginning	det
6	beginning	beginning	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 existing	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 changes	punct
8	before	before	ADP	_	9 changes	case
9	changes	change	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 existing	obj
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 plan	punct
11	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 plan	punct
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 plan	det
13	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 plan	amod
14	plan	plan	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 changes	appos
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 plan	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 existing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	exist	gerund		changes			at the beginning	first property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

New and different, not copied: «an original idea».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 copied	nsubj:pass
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 different	cc
3	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 New	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 copied	punct
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 copied	advmod
6	copied	copy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 copied	punct
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 idea	punct
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 idea	det
10	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 idea	amod
11	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 copied	parataxis
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 idea	punct
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 copied	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not copy	participle · passive		New					tree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

The first real thing, not a copy: «This painting is the original».

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 thing	det
2	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	4 thing	amod
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 thing	amod
4	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 copy	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 copy	advmod
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 copy	det
8	copy	copy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 thing	appos
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 original	punct
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	15 original	punct
11	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 painting	det
12	painting	painting	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 original	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 original	cop
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 original	det
15	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 thing	parataxis
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	15 original	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 thing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	this painting					original property	tree rules

Example 1

The original price was twenty dollars, but now it is half price.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 price	det
2	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 price	amod
3	price	price	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dollars	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 dollars	cop
5	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 dollars	nummod
6	dollars	dollar	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 price	punct
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	13 price	cc
9	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	13 price	advmod
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 price	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 price	cop
12	half	half	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	13 price	amod
13	price	price	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dollars	parataxis
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 dollars	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the original price	twenty dollars					tree rules
2	is a	present	price	half price			now		tree rules

Example 2

Write an original poem, not one you copied.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Write	write	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 poem	det
3	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 poem	amod
4	poem	poem	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Write	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 one	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 one	advmod
7	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 poem	appos
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 copied	nsubj
9	copied	copy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 one	acl:relcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Write	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	imperative	you not said here	a original poem					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poem=Theme
2	copy	past	you						vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The museum has the original painting; the poster is a copy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 museum	det
2	museum	museum	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 painting	det
5	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 painting	amod
6	painting	painting	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 copy	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 poster	det
9	poster	poster	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 copy	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 copy	cop
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 copy	det
12	copy	copy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	parataxis
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the museum	the original painting					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent painting=Patient
2	is a	present	the poster	a copy					tree rules

Example 4

Our original plan was to go camping.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 plan	nmod:poss
2	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 plan	amod
3	plan	plan	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 go	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 go	cop
5	to	to	PART	_	6 go	mark
6	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	camping	camp	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 go	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 go	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	is	past	Our original plan	go property	tree rules
2	camp	gerund	Our original plan not said here		vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
3	plan		Our		nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

That's a very original idea!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 idea	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 idea	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 idea	det
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 original	advmod
5	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 idea	amod
6	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	!	!	PUNCT	_	6 idea	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	That	a original idea					tree rules

Example 6

The original Olympic Games were held in ancient Greece.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Games	det
2	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 Games	amod
3	Olympic	olympic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 Games	amod
4	Games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 held	nsubj:pass
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 held	aux:pass
6	held	hold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 Greece	case
8	ancient	ancient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 Greece	amod
9	Greece	Greece	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 held	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 held	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	past · passive		the original Olympic Games		ancient Greece			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in greece=Location

Example 7

A number doubled is 18; what was the original number?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 number	det
2	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 18	nsubj
3	doubled	double	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 number	acl
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 18	cop
5	18	18	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 number	punct
7	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	11 number	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 number	cop
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 number	det
10	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 number	amod
11	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 18	conj
12	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 18	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	double	participle		a number not said here	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	is a	present	a number	18 and the original number	tree rules
3	is a	past		the original number	tree rules

Example 8

file which includes the original illustrations.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	file	file	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 includes	nsubj
3	includes	include	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 file	acl:relcl
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 illustrations	det
5	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 illustrations	amod
6	illustrations	illustration	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 includes	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 file	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	include	present	file	the original illustrations					vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent illustration=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/original/