originate

Who acts: river, word, storm, They, tale · What happens: begin, come, originate, invent, start, think · To what, where: place, game, Scotland, something, Football, England · Speech: someone speaks here

«originate» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: originate in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To begin or come from a place, time or source (the game originated in Scotland).

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 begin	mark
2	begin	begin	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 come	cc
4	come	come	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 begin	conj
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 place	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 place	det
7	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 come	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 time	punct
9	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 place	conj
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 source	cc
11	source	source	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 place	conj
12	(	(	PUNCT	_	14 game	punct
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 game	det
14	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 source	appos
15	originated	originate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 game	acl
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 Scotland	case
17	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 originated	obl
18	)	)	PUNCT	_	14 game	punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 begin	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	roles by
1	begin	to-infinitive			vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	come	infinitive		a place and time or source	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from place=Initial_Location
3	originate	participle	the game not said here	Scotland	vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To invent or start something new.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 invent	mark
2	invent	invent	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 start	cc
4	start	start	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 invent	conj
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 start	obj
6	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 something	amod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 invent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invent	to-infinitive							vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	start	infinitive		something					vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

Example 1

Football originated in England.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Football	football	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	originated	originate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Football	acl
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 England	case
4	England	England	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 originated	obl
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Football	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	originate	participle		Football not said here		England			vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Chocolate originated in Central America.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	originated	originate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Chocolate	acl
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 America	case
4	Central	Central	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 America	flat
5	America	America	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 originated	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Chocolate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	originate	participle		Chocolate not said here		Central America			vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The river originates in the mountains.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 river	det
2	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 originates	nsubj
3	originates	originate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 mountains	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 mountains	det
6	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 originates	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 originates	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	originate	present	the river			the mountains			vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Where did this word originate?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	5 originate	advmod
2	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 originate	aux
3	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 word	det
4	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 originate	nsubj
5	originate	originate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 originate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	originate	past · do-support	this word						vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 5

The idea originated with a pupil in our class.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 idea	det
2	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	originated	originate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 idea	acl
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 pupil	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 pupil	det
6	pupil	pupil	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 originated	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 class	case
8	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 class	nmod:poss
9	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pupil	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 idea	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	originate	participle		the idea not said here				with a pupil in our class	vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with pupil=Instrument

Example 6

The storm originated far out at sea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 storm	det
2	storm	storm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 originated	nsubj
3	originated	originate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 out	advmod
5	out	out	ADV	_	3 originated	advmod
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 sea	case
7	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 originated	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 originated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	originate	past	the storm			sea		out property	vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 7

They think that a tale probably originated where it was found.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 think	nsubj
2	think	think	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 originated	mark
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 tale	det
5	tale	tale	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 originated	nsubj
6	probably	probably	ADV	_	7 originated	advmod
7	originated	originate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 think	ccomp
8	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	11 found	advmod
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 found	nsubj:pass
10	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 found	aux:pass
11	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 originated	advcl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 think	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	think speech: other	present	They			vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	originate	past	a tale		probably property	vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	find	past · passive		tale		vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/originate/