osprey Who acts: osprey, that, Ospreys, We, feet · What happens: be, dive, catch, fly, watch, carry · To what, where: large bird, feet, water, fish, lake, trout
«osprey» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: osprey in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An osprey is a large bird of prey with brown wings and a white underside that dives feet-first into water to catch fish.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod case amod nmod cc det amod conj nsubj parataxis obl:unmarked punct advmod case obl mark advcl obj punct root An DET osprey NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ bird NOUN of ADP prey NOUN with ADP brown ADJ wings NOUN and CCONJ a DET white ADJ underside NOUN that PRON dives VERB feet NOUN - PUNCT first ADV into ADP water NOUN to PART catch VERB fish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 osprey det 2 osprey osprey NOUN Number=Sing 6 bird nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bird cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bird det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bird amod 6 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 prey case 8 prey prey NOUN Number=Sing 6 bird nmod 9 with with ADP _ 11 wings case 10 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 11 wings amod 11 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 6 bird nmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 15 underside cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 underside det 14 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 15 underside amod 15 underside underside NOUN Number=Sing 11 wings conj 16 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 dives nsubj 17 dives dive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bird parataxis 18 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 17 dives obl:unmarked 19 - - PUNCT _ 17 dives punct 20 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 17 dives advmod 21 into into ADP _ 22 water case 22 water water NOUN Number=Sing 17 dives obl 23 to to PART _ 24 catch mark 24 catch catch VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 dives advcl 25 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 24 catch obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 6 bird punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a osprey a large bird of prey; with brown wings and a white underside tree rules 2 dive present that feet water first property vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into water=Location 3 catch to-infinitive that not said here fish vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 An osprey dived into the lake and caught a trout.
det nsubj case det obl cc conj det obj punct root An DET osprey NOUN dived VERB into ADP the DET lake NOUN and CCONJ caught VERB a DET trout NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 osprey det 2 osprey osprey NOUN Number=Sing 3 dived nsubj 3 dived dive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 6 lake case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 lake det 6 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 3 dived obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 caught cc 8 caught catch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 dived conj 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 trout det 10 trout trout NOUN Number=Sing 8 caught obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 dived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dive past a osprey the lake vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into lake=Location 2 catch past a osprey not said here a trout vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trout=Theme
Example 2 Ospreys fly to Africa for the winter.
nsubj case obl case det obl punct root Ospreys NOUN fly VERB to ADP Africa PROPN for ADP the DET winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ospreys osprey NOUN Number=Plur 2 fly nsubj 2 fly fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 4 Africa case 4 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 2 fly obl 5 for for ADP _ 7 winter case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 winter det 7 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 2 fly obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 fly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly present Ospreys Africa winter vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to africa=Result
Example 3 We watched the osprey nest on a webcam.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON watched VERB the DET osprey NOUN nest NOUN on ADP a DET webcam NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 watched nsubj 2 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 nest det 4 osprey osprey NOUN Number=Sing 5 nest compound 5 nest nest NOUN Number=Sing 2 watched obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 webcam case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 webcam det 8 webcam webcam NOUN Number=Sing 2 watched obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past We the osprey nest a webcam vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nest=Theme
Example 4 The osprey carried the fish head-first.
det nsubj det compound obj punct advmod punct root The DET osprey NOUN carried VERB the DET fish NOUN head NOUN - PUNCT first ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 osprey det 2 osprey osprey NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried nsubj 3 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 head det 5 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 6 head compound 6 head head NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried obj 7 - - PUNCT _ 8 first punct 8 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 carried advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry past the osprey the fish head first property vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme
Example 5 Ospreys returned to Scotland after many years.
nsubj case obl case amod obl punct root Ospreys NOUN returned VERB to ADP Scotland PROPN after ADP many ADJ years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ospreys osprey NOUN Number=Plur 2 returned nsubj 2 returned return VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 4 Scotland case 4 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 2 returned obl 5 after after ADP _ 7 years case 6 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 7 years amod 7 years year NOUN Number=Plur 2 returned obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 returned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 return past Ospreys Scotland year vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to scotland=Result
Example 6 An osprey's feet have spikes to grip fish.
det nmod:poss case nsubj obj mark acl obj punct root An DET osprey NOUN 's PART feet NOUN have VERB spikes NOUN to PART grip VERB fish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 osprey det 2 osprey osprey NOUN Number=Sing 4 feet nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 osprey case 4 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 5 have nsubj 5 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 spikes spike NOUN Number=Plur 5 have obj 7 to to PART _ 8 grip mark 8 grip grip VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 spikes acl 9 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 8 grip obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a osprey's feet spikes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spike=Patient 2 grip to-infinitive a osprey's feet not said here fish vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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