ottoman Who acts: Ottoman Empire, large lasting empire, Ottoman, Ottomans, sultans, Ottoman armies · What happens: last, be, rule, cover, mean, pad · To what, where: large lasting empire, Turkey, rulers, low padded seat, Ottoman Empire, Istanbul
«ottoman» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ottoman in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.
The Ottoman Empire was a large, long-lasting empire ruled by Turkish sultans from Istanbul, covering Turkey and lands in south-east Europe, the Middle East and North Africa.
The tree, 29 words det compound nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct amod acl case amod obl:agent case nmod punct acl obj cc conj case compound punct compound obl punct det compound conj cc compound conj punct root The DET Ottoman PROPN Empire PROPN was AUX a DET large ADJ , PUNCT long ADJ - PUNCT lasting VERB empire NOUN ruled VERB by ADP Turkish ADJ sultans NOUN from ADP Istanbul PROPN , PUNCT covering VERB Turkey PROPN and CCONJ lands NOUN in ADP south NOUN - PUNCT east NOUN Europe PROPN , PUNCT the DET Middle PROPN East PROPN and CCONJ North PROPN Africa PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Empire det 2 Ottoman Ottoman PROPN Number=Sing 3 Empire compound 3 Empire Empire PROPN Number=Sing 11 empire nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 empire cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 empire det 6 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 11 empire amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 large punct 8 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 10 lasting amod 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 long punct 10 lasting last VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 empire amod 11 empire empire NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 ruled rule VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 empire acl 13 by by ADP _ 15 sultans case 14 Turkish Turkish ADJ Degree=Pos 15 sultans amod 15 sultans sultan NOUN Number=Plur 12 ruled obl:agent 16 from from ADP _ 17 Istanbul case 17 Istanbul Istanbul PROPN Number=Sing 15 sultans nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 covering punct 19 covering cover VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 empire acl 20 Turkey Turkey PROPN Number=Sing 19 covering obj 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 lands cc 22 lands land NOUN Number=Plur 20 Turkey conj 23 in in ADP _ 27 Europe case 24 south south NOUN Number=Sing 26 east compound 25 - - PUNCT _ 24 south punct 26 east east NOUN Number=Sing 27 Europe compound 27 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 19 covering obl 28 , , PUNCT _ 31 East punct 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 East det 30 Middle Middle PROPN Number=Sing 31 East compound 31 East East PROPN Number=Sing 27 Europe conj 32 and and CCONJ _ 34 Africa cc 33 North North PROPN Number=Sing 34 Africa compound 34 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 27 Europe conj 35 . . PUNCT _ 11 empire punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last gerund vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
2 is a past the Ottoman Empire a large lasting empire tree rules
3 rule participle a large lasting empire not said here vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4 cover gerund a large lasting empire not said here Turkey and lands in east Europe and the Middle East and North Africa vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent turkey=Destination in europe=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Ottoman means of or about that empire; «the Ottomans» are its rulers and people.
The tree, 14 words nsubj case cc case det obl punct punct det nsubj punct cop nmod:poss parataxis cc conj punct root Ottoman NOUN means VERB of ADP or CCONJ about ADP that DET empire NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT the DET Ottomans PROPN » PUNCT are AUX its PRON rulers NOUN and CCONJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ottoman ottoman NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 of of ADP _ 7 empire case 4 or or CCONJ _ 7 empire cc 5 about about ADP _ 7 empire case 6 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 empire det 7 empire empire NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 rulers punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 Ottomans punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Ottomans det 11 Ottomans Ottoman PROPN Number=Plur 15 rulers nsubj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 Ottomans punct 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 rulers cop 14 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 rulers nmod:poss 15 rulers ruler NOUN Number=Plur 2 means parataxis 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 people cc 17 people people NOUN Number=Plur 15 rulers conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Ottoman of that empire vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2 is a present the Ottomans Ottoman's rulers and people tree rules
Meaning 3 An ottoman (small o) is a low, padded seat or footstool, often with a lid and storage space inside.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj punct amod appos punct cop det amod punct amod cc conj punct advmod case det parataxis cc compound conj advmod punct root An DET ottoman NOUN ( PUNCT small ADJ o NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET low ADJ , PUNCT padded VERB seat NOUN or CCONJ footstool NOUN , PUNCT often ADV with ADP a DET lid NOUN and CCONJ storage NOUN space NOUN inside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ottoman det 2 ottoman ottoman NOUN Number=Sing 12 seat nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 o punct 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 5 o amod 5 o o NOUN Number=Sing 2 ottoman appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 o punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 seat cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 seat det 9 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 12 seat amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 low punct 11 padded pad VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 seat amod 12 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 footstool cc 14 footstool footstool NOUN Number=Sing 12 seat conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 lid punct 16 often often ADV _ 19 lid advmod 17 with with ADP _ 19 lid case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 lid det 19 lid lid NOUN Number=Sing 12 seat parataxis 20 and and CCONJ _ 22 space cc 21 storage storage NOUN Number=Sing 22 space compound 22 space space NOUN Number=Sing 19 lid conj 23 inside inside ADV _ 22 space advmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 12 seat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pad participle vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 is a present a ottoman a low padded seat or footstool tree rules
Example 1 The Ottoman Empire was ruled by sultans.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET Ottoman PROPN Empire PROPN was AUX ruled VERB by ADP sultans NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Empire det 2 Ottoman Ottoman PROPN Number=Sing 3 Empire compound 3 Empire Empire PROPN Number=Sing 5 ruled nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 ruled aux:pass 5 ruled rule VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 7 sultans case 7 sultans sultan NOUN Number=Plur 5 ruled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 ruled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rule past · passive sultans the Ottoman Empire vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result
Example 2 The Ottomans made Istanbul their capital.
det nsubj obj nmod:poss xcomp punct root The DET Ottomans PROPN made VERB Istanbul PROPN their PRON capital NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Ottomans det 2 Ottomans Ottoman PROPN Number=Plur 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Istanbul Istanbul PROPN Number=Sing 3 made obj 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 capital nmod:poss 6 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 3 made xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the Ottomans Istanbul vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent istanbul=Product
Example 3 Ottoman armies once reached Vienna.
amod nsubj advmod obj punct root Ottoman ADJ armies NOUN once ADV reached VERB Vienna PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ottoman ottoman ADJ Degree=Pos 2 armies amod 2 armies army NOUN Number=Plur 4 reached nsubj 3 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 4 reached advmod 4 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 Vienna Vienna PROPN Number=Sing 4 reached obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 reached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach past Ottoman armies Vienna once property vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent vienna=Theme
Example 4 The Ottoman Empire ended after the First World War.
det compound nsubj case det amod compound obl punct root The DET Ottoman PROPN Empire PROPN ended VERB after ADP the DET First ADJ World PROPN War PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Empire det 2 Ottoman Ottoman PROPN Number=Sing 3 Empire compound 3 Empire Empire PROPN Number=Sing 4 ended nsubj 4 ended end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 after after ADP _ 9 War case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 War det 7 First First ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 9 War amod 8 World World PROPN Number=Sing 9 War compound 9 War War PROPN Number=Sing 4 ended obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 ended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end past the Ottoman Empire after the First World War vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 5 Put your feet up on the ottoman.
nmod:poss obj compound:prt case det obl punct root Put VERB your PRON feet NOUN up ADP on ADP the DET ottoman NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 feet nmod:poss 3 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obj 4 up up ADP _ 1 Put compound:prt 5 on on ADP _ 7 ottoman case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 ottoman det 7 ottoman ottoman NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put up imperative you not said here your feet the ottoman vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme on ottoman=Destination
Example 6 We keep the spare blankets inside the ottoman.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root We PRON keep VERB the DET spare ADJ blankets NOUN inside ADP the DET ottoman NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 keep nsubj 2 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 blankets det 4 spare spare ADJ Degree=Pos 5 blankets amod 5 blankets blanket NOUN Number=Plur 2 keep obj 6 inside inside ADP _ 8 ottoman case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ottoman det 8 ottoman ottoman NOUN Number=Sing 2 keep obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present We the spare blankets the ottoman vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent blanket=Theme inside ottoman=Location
Example 7 Ottoman palaces were decorated with beautiful tiles.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root Ottoman ADJ palaces NOUN were AUX decorated VERB with ADP beautiful ADJ tiles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ottoman ottoman ADJ Degree=Pos 2 palaces amod 2 palaces palace NOUN Number=Plur 4 decorated nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 decorated aux:pass 4 decorated decorate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 tiles case 6 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tiles amod 7 tiles tile NOUN Number=Plur 4 decorated obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 decorated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 decorate past · passive Ottoman palaces with beautiful tiles vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with tile=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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