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ottoman

Who acts: Ottoman Empire, large lasting empire, Ottoman, Ottomans, sultans, Ottoman armies · What happens: last, be, rule, cover, mean, pad · To what, where: large lasting empire, Turkey, rulers, low padded seat, Ottoman Empire, Istanbul

«ottoman» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ottoman in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.

The Ottoman Empire was a large, long-lasting empire ruled by Turkish sultans from Istanbul, covering Turkey and lands in south-east Europe, the Middle East and North Africa.

The tree, 29 words
detcompoundnsubjcopdetamodpunctamodpunctamodaclcaseamodobl:agentcasenmodpunctaclobjccconjcasecompoundpunctcompoundoblpunctdetcompoundconjcccompoundconjpunctrootTheDETOttomanPROPNEmpirePROPNwasAUXaDETlargeADJ,PUNCTlongADJ-PUNCTlastingVERBempireNOUNruledVERBbyADPTurkishADJsultansNOUNfromADPIstanbulPROPN,PUNCTcoveringVERBTurkeyPROPNandCCONJlandsNOUNinADPsouthNOUN-PUNCTeastNOUNEuropePROPN,PUNCTtheDETMiddlePROPNEastPROPNandCCONJNorthPROPNAfricaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Empiredet
2OttomanOttomanPROPNNumber=Sing3 Empirecompound
3EmpireEmpirePROPNNumber=Sing11 empirensubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 empirecop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 empiredet
6largelargeADJDegree=Pos11 empireamod
7,,PUNCT_6 largepunct
8longlongADJDegree=Pos10 lastingamod
9--PUNCT_8 longpunct
10lastinglastVERBVerbForm=Ger11 empireamod
11empireempireNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12ruledruleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 empireacl
13bybyADP_15 sultanscase
14TurkishTurkishADJDegree=Pos15 sultansamod
15sultanssultanNOUNNumber=Plur12 ruledobl:agent
16fromfromADP_17 Istanbulcase
17IstanbulIstanbulPROPNNumber=Sing15 sultansnmod
18,,PUNCT_19 coveringpunct
19coveringcoverVERBVerbForm=Ger11 empireacl
20TurkeyTurkeyPROPNNumber=Sing19 coveringobj
21andandCCONJ_22 landscc
22landslandNOUNNumber=Plur20 Turkeyconj
23ininADP_27 Europecase
24southsouthNOUNNumber=Sing26 eastcompound
25--PUNCT_24 southpunct
26easteastNOUNNumber=Sing27 Europecompound
27EuropeEuropePROPNNumber=Sing19 coveringobl
28,,PUNCT_31 Eastpunct
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 Eastdet
30MiddleMiddlePROPNNumber=Sing31 Eastcompound
31EastEastPROPNNumber=Sing27 Europeconj
32andandCCONJ_34 Africacc
33NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing34 Africacompound
34AfricaAfricaPROPNNumber=Sing27 Europeconj
35..PUNCT_11 empirepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lastgerundvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
2is apastthe Ottoman Empirea large lasting empiretree rules
3ruleparticiplea large lasting empire not said herevn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4covergerunda large lasting empire not said hereTurkey and landsin east Europe and the Middle East and North Africavn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent turkey=Destination in europe=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Ottoman means of or about that empire; «the Ottomans» are its rulers and people.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcasecccasedetoblpunctpunctdetnsubjpunctcopnmod:possparataxisccconjpunctrootOttomanNOUNmeansVERBofADPorCCONJaboutADPthatDETempireNOUN;PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETOttomansPROPN»PUNCTareAUXitsPRONrulersNOUNandCCONJpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OttomanottomanNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ofofADP_7 empirecase
4ororCCONJ_7 empirecc
5aboutaboutADP_7 empirecase
6thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 empiredet
7empireempireNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
8;;PUNCT_15 rulerspunct
9««PUNCT_11 Ottomanspunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Ottomansdet
11OttomansOttomanPROPNNumber=Plur15 rulersnsubj
12»»PUNCT_11 Ottomanspunct
13arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 rulerscop
14itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 rulersnmod:poss
15rulersrulerNOUNNumber=Plur2 meansparataxis
16andandCCONJ_17 peoplecc
17peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur15 rulersconj
18..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentOttomanof that empirevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2is apresentthe OttomansOttoman's rulers and peopletree rules

Meaning 3

An ottoman (small o) is a low, padded seat or footstool, often with a lid and storage space inside.

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjpunctamodappospunctcopdetamodpunctamodccconjpunctadvmodcasedetparataxiscccompoundconjadvmodpunctrootAnDETottomanNOUN(PUNCTsmallADJoNOUN)PUNCTisAUXaDETlowADJ,PUNCTpaddedVERBseatNOUNorCCONJfootstoolNOUN,PUNCToftenADVwithADPaDETlidNOUNandCCONJstorageNOUNspaceNOUNinsideADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 ottomandet
2ottomanottomanNOUNNumber=Sing12 seatnsubj
3((PUNCT_5 opunct
4smallsmallADJDegree=Pos5 oamod
5ooNOUNNumber=Sing2 ottomanappos
6))PUNCT_5 opunct
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 seatcop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 seatdet
9lowlowADJDegree=Pos12 seatamod
10,,PUNCT_9 lowpunct
11paddedpadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 seatamod
12seatseatNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
13ororCCONJ_14 footstoolcc
14footstoolfootstoolNOUNNumber=Sing12 seatconj
15,,PUNCT_19 lidpunct
16oftenoftenADV_19 lidadvmod
17withwithADP_19 lidcase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 liddet
19lidlidNOUNNumber=Sing12 seatparataxis
20andandCCONJ_22 spacecc
21storagestorageNOUNNumber=Sing22 spacecompound
22spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing19 lidconj
23insideinsideADV_22 spaceadvmod
24..PUNCT_12 seatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1padparticiplevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2is apresenta ottomana low padded seat or footstooltree rules

Example 1

The Ottoman Empire was ruled by sultans.

detcompoundnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctrootTheDETOttomanPROPNEmpirePROPNwasAUXruledVERBbyADPsultansNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Empiredet
2OttomanOttomanPROPNNumber=Sing3 Empirecompound
3EmpireEmpirePROPNNumber=Sing5 rulednsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 ruledaux:pass
5ruledruleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_7 sultanscase
7sultanssultanNOUNNumber=Plur5 ruledobl
8..PUNCT_5 ruledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rulepast · passivesultansthe Ottoman Empirevn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result

Example 2

The Ottomans made Istanbul their capital.

detnsubjobjnmod:possxcomppunctrootTheDETOttomansPROPNmadeVERBIstanbulPROPNtheirPRONcapitalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Ottomansdet
2OttomansOttomanPROPNNumber=Plur3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4IstanbulIstanbulPROPNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 capitalnmod:poss
6capitalcapitalNOUNNumber=Sing3 madexcomp
7..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe OttomansIstanbulvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent istanbul=Product

Example 3

Ottoman armies once reached Vienna.

amodnsubjadvmodobjpunctrootOttomanADJarmiesNOUNonceADVreachedVERBViennaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OttomanottomanADJDegree=Pos2 armiesamod
2armiesarmyNOUNNumber=Plur4 reachednsubj
3onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult4 reachedadvmod
4reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ViennaViennaPROPNNumber=Sing4 reachedobj
6..PUNCT_4 reachedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reachpastOttoman armiesViennaonce propertyvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent vienna=Theme

Example 4

The Ottoman Empire ended after the First World War.

detcompoundnsubjcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETOttomanPROPNEmpirePROPNendedVERBafterADPtheDETFirstADJWorldPROPNWarPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Empiredet
2OttomanOttomanPROPNNumber=Sing3 Empirecompound
3EmpireEmpirePROPNNumber=Sing4 endednsubj
4endedendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5afterafterADP_9 Warcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Wardet
7FirstFirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 Waramod
8WorldWorldPROPNNumber=Sing9 Warcompound
9WarWarPROPNNumber=Sing4 endedobl
10..PUNCT_4 endedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1endpastthe Ottoman Empireafter the First World Warvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 5

Put your feet up on the ottoman.

nmod:possobjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootPutVERByourPRONfeetNOUNupADPonADPtheDETottomanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 feetnmod:poss
3feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur1 Putobj
4upupADP_1 Putcompound:prt
5ononADP_7 ottomancase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 ottomandet
7ottomanottomanNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
8..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put upimperativeyou not said hereyour feetthe ottomanvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme on ottoman=Destination

Example 6

We keep the spare blankets inside the ottoman.

nsubjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONkeepVERBtheDETspareADJblanketsNOUNinsideADPtheDETottomanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 keepnsubj
2keepkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 blanketsdet
4sparespareADJDegree=Pos5 blanketsamod
5blanketsblanketNOUNNumber=Plur2 keepobj
6insideinsideADP_8 ottomancase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 ottomandet
8ottomanottomanNOUNNumber=Sing2 keepobl
9..PUNCT_2 keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentWethe spare blanketsthe ottomanvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent blanket=Theme inside ottoman=Location

Example 7

Ottoman palaces were decorated with beautiful tiles.

amodnsubj:passaux:passcaseamodoblpunctrootOttomanADJpalacesNOUNwereAUXdecoratedVERBwithADPbeautifulADJtilesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OttomanottomanADJDegree=Pos2 palacesamod
2palacespalaceNOUNNumber=Plur4 decoratednsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 decoratedaux:pass
4decorateddecorateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5withwithADP_7 tilescase
6beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos7 tilesamod
7tilestileNOUNNumber=Plur4 decoratedobl
8..PUNCT_4 decoratedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1decoratepast · passiveOttoman palaceswith beautiful tilesvn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with tile=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/ottoman/