outbreak Who acts: outbreak, you, Doctors, weather forecast, lice outbreaks, Many people · What happens: be, wash, stop, change, close, work · To what, where: sudden start, one place, hands, outbreak spreading, life, café
«outbreak» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: outbreak in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An outbreak is the sudden start of something bad, such as a disease, a war or violence.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod amod punct case fixed det conj punct det conj cc conj punct root An DET outbreak NOUN is AUX the DET sudden ADJ start NOUN of ADP something PRON bad ADJ , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET disease NOUN , PUNCT a DET war NOUN or CCONJ violence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 outbreak det 2 outbreak outbreak NOUN Number=Sing 6 start nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 start cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 start det 5 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 6 start amod 6 start start NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 start nmod 9 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 8 something amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 disease punct 11 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 14 disease case 12 as as ADP _ 11 such fixed 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 disease det 14 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 8 something conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 war punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 war det 17 war war NOUN Number=Sing 6 start conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 violence cc 19 violence violence NOUN Number=Sing 17 war conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a outbreak the sudden start and a war or violence of something tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An outbreak of a disease is when many people suddenly catch it in one place.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj case det nmod cop advmod amod nsubj advmod obj case nummod obl punct root An DET outbreak NOUN of ADP a DET disease NOUN is AUX when ADV many ADJ people NOUN suddenly ADV catch VERB it PRON in ADP one NUM place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 outbreak det 2 outbreak outbreak NOUN Number=Sing 11 catch nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 disease case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 disease det 5 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 2 outbreak nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 catch cop 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 catch advmod 8 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 9 people amod 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 catch nsubj 10 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 11 catch advmod 11 catch catch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 catch obj 13 in in ADP _ 15 place case 14 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 place nummod 15 place place NOUN Number=Sing 11 catch obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 11 catch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a outbreak of a disease one place catch, suddenly property tree rules
Example 1 There was an outbreak of chickenpox at school.
expl det nsubj case nmod case nmod punct root There PRON was VERB an DET outbreak NOUN of ADP chickenpox NOUN at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 outbreak det 4 outbreak outbreak NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 chickenpox case 6 chickenpox chickenpox NOUN Number=Sing 4 outbreak nmod 7 at at ADP _ 8 school case 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 chickenpox nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a outbreak of chickenpox at school there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Wash your hands to stop an outbreak spreading.
nmod:poss obj mark advcl det compound obj punct root Wash VERB your PRON hands NOUN to PART stop VERB an DET outbreak NOUN spreading NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wash wash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hands nmod:poss 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wash obj 4 to to PART _ 5 stop mark 5 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wash advcl 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 spreading det 7 outbreak outbreak NOUN Number=Sing 8 spreading compound 8 spreading spreading NOUN Number=Sing 5 stop obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash imperative you not said here your hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 stop to-infinitive you not said here a outbreak spreading vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality spreading=Eventuality
Example 3 The outbreak of war changed the family's life.
det nsubj case nmod det nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET outbreak NOUN of ADP war NOUN changed VERB the DET family NOUN 's PART life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 outbreak det 2 outbreak outbreak NOUN Number=Sing 5 changed nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 war case 4 war war NOUN Number=Sing 2 outbreak nmod 5 changed change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 family det 7 family family NOUN Number=Sing 9 life nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 family case 9 life life NOUN Number=Sing 5 changed obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change past the outbreak of war the family's life vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Patient
Example 4 An outbreak of food poisoning closed the café.
det nsubj case compound nmod det obj punct root An DET outbreak NOUN of ADP food NOUN poisoning NOUN closed VERB the DET café NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 outbreak det 2 outbreak outbreak NOUN Number=Sing 6 closed nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 poisoning case 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing 5 poisoning compound 5 poisoning poisoning NOUN Number=Sing 2 outbreak nmod 6 closed close VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 café det 8 café café NOUN Number=Sing 6 closed obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 closed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close past a outbreak of food poisoning the café vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent café=Patient
Example 5 Doctors worked hard during the outbreak.
nsubj advmod case det obl punct root Doctors NOUN worked VERB hard ADV during ADP the DET outbreak NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Doctors doctor NOUN Number=Plur 2 worked nsubj 2 worked work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 2 worked advmod 4 during during ADP _ 6 outbreak case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 outbreak det 6 outbreak outbreak NOUN Number=Sing 2 worked obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 worked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work past Doctors during the outbreak hard property vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The weather forecast warned of an outbreak of thunderstorms.
det compound nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root The DET weather NOUN forecast NOUN warned VERB of ADP an DET outbreak NOUN of ADP thunderstorms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 forecast det 2 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 3 forecast compound 3 forecast forecast NOUN Number=Sing 4 warned nsubj 4 warned warn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 outbreak case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 outbreak det 7 outbreak outbreak NOUN Number=Sing 4 warned obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 thunderstorms case 9 thunderstorms thunderstorm NOUN Number=Plur 7 outbreak nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 warned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 warn speech: warn past the weather forecast of a outbreak of thunderstorms vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent of outbreak=Topic
Example 7 Head lice outbreaks are common in schools.
compound compound nsubj cop case obl punct root Head NOUN lice NOUN outbreaks NOUN are AUX common ADJ in ADP schools NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Head head NOUN Number=Sing 2 lice compound 2 lice lice NOUN Number=Sing 3 outbreaks compound 3 outbreaks outbreak NOUN Number=Plur 5 common nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 common cop 5 common common ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 schools case 7 schools school NOUN Number=Plur 5 common obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 common punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present lice outbreaks schools common property tree rules
Example 8 Many people stayed home during the flu outbreak.
amod nsubj advmod case det compound obl punct root Many ADJ people NOUN stayed VERB home ADV during ADP the DET flu NOUN outbreak NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 stayed nsubj 3 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 home home ADV _ 3 stayed advmod 5 during during ADP _ 8 outbreak case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 outbreak det 7 flu flu NOUN Number=Sing 8 outbreak compound 8 outbreak outbreak NOUN Number=Sing 3 stayed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 stayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay past Many people during the flu outbreak home property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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