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outskirts

Who acts: outskirts, We, big supermarket, spooky old house, airport, Farms · What happens: be, live, stand, begin, end, camp · To what, where: parts, edge, outskirts, Iron, trees · Speech: someone speaks here

«outskirts» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: outskirts in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The outskirts of a town or city are the parts at its edge, furthest from the centre.

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjcasedetnmodccconjcopdetcasenmod:possnmodpunctapposcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDEToutskirtsNOUNofADPaDETtownNOUNorCCONJcityNOUNareAUXtheDETpartsNOUNatADPitsPRONedgeNOUN,PUNCTfurthestADJfromADPtheDETcentreNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 outskirtsdet
2outskirtsoutskirtNOUNNumber=Plur10 partsnsubj
3ofofADP_5 towncase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 towndet
5towntownNOUNNumber=Sing2 outskirtsnmod
6ororCCONJ_7 citycc
7citycityNOUNNumber=Sing5 townconj
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 partscop
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 partsdet
10partspartNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
11atatADP_13 edgecase
12itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 edgenmod:poss
13edgeedgeNOUNNumber=Sing10 partsnmod
14,,PUNCT_15 furthestpunct
15furthestfurthADJDegree=Sup10 partsappos
16fromfromADP_18 centrecase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 centredet
18centrecentreNOUNNumber=Sing15 furthestnmod
19..PUNCT_10 partspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe outskirts of a town or citythe partscity's edgetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

We live on the outskirts of Manchester.

nsubjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootWePRONliveVERBonADPtheDEToutskirtsNOUNofADPManchesterPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 livensubj
2liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_5 outskirtscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 outskirtsdet
5outskirtsoutskirtNOUNNumber=Plur2 liveobl
6ofofADP_7 Manchestercase
7ManchesterManchesterPROPNNumber=Sing5 outskirtsnmod
8..PUNCT_2 livepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentWethe outskirts of Manchestervn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on outskirt=Location

Example 2

The big supermarket is on the outskirts of town.

detamodnsubjcopcasedetcasenmodpunctrootTheDETbigADJsupermarketNOUNisAUXonADPtheDEToutskirtsNOUNofADPtownNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 supermarketdet
2bigbigADJDegree=Pos3 supermarketamod
3supermarketsupermarketNOUNNumber=Sing7 outskirtsnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 outskirtscop
5ononADP_7 outskirtscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 outskirtsdet
7outskirtsoutskirtNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
8ofofADP_9 towncase
9towntownNOUNNumber=Sing7 outskirtsnmod
10..PUNCT_7 outskirtspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe big supermarketthe outskirtsof towntree rules

Example 3

A spooky old house stood on the outskirts of the village.

detamodamodnsubjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootADETspookyADJoldADJhouseNOUNstoodVERBonADPtheDEToutskirtsNOUNofADPtheDETvillageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 housedet
2spookyspookyADJDegree=Pos4 houseamod
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 houseamod
4househouseNOUNNumber=Sing5 stoodnsubj
5stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ononADP_8 outskirtscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 outskirtsdet
8outskirtsoutskirtNOUNNumber=Plur5 stoodobl
9ofofADP_11 villagecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 villagedet
11villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing8 outskirtsnmod
12..PUNCT_5 stoodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpasta spooky old housethe outskirts of the villagevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on outskirt=Location

Example 4

The airport is on the outskirts of the city.

detnsubjcopcasedetcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETairportNOUNisAUXonADPtheDEToutskirtsNOUNofADPtheDETcityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 airportdet
2airportairportNOUNNumber=Sing6 outskirtsnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 outskirtscop
4ononADP_6 outskirtscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 outskirtsdet
6outskirtsoutskirtNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7ofofADP_9 citycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 citydet
9citycityNOUNNumber=Sing6 outskirtsnmod
10..PUNCT_6 outskirtspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe airportthe outskirtsof the citytree rules

Example 5

Farms begin where the outskirts end.

nsubjadvmoddetnsubjadvclpunctrootFarmsNOUNbeginVERBwhereADVtheDEToutskirtsNOUNendVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FarmsfarmNOUNNumber=Plur2 beginnsubj
2beginbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3wherewhereADVPronType=Rel6 endadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 outskirtsdet
5outskirtsoutskirtNOUNNumber=Plur6 endnsubj
6endendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 beginadvcl
7..PUNCT_2 beginpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpresentFarmsvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2endpresentthe outskirtsvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 6

The army camped on the outskirts of Rome.

detnsubjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETarmyNOUNcampedVERBonADPtheDEToutskirtsNOUNofADPRomePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 armydet
2armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing3 campednsubj
3campedcampVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_6 outskirtscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 outskirtsdet
6outskirtsoutskirtNOUNNumber=Plur3 campedobl
7ofofADP_8 Romecase
8RomeRomePROPNNumber=Sing6 outskirtsnmod
9..PUNCT_3 campedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1camppastthe armythe outskirts of Romevn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme

Example 7

When he came to the outskirts, he called ‘Iron Hans’ three times so loudly that it echoed through the trees.

The tree, 21 words
advmodnsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctnsubjpunctobjflatcasenummodobl:unmarkedadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctrootWhenADVhePRONcameVERBtoADPtheDEToutskirtsNOUN,PUNCThePRONcalledVERB‘PUNCTIronPROPNHansPROPN’PARTthreeNUMtimesNOUNsoADVloudlyADVthatSCONJitPRONechoedVERBthroughADPtheDETtreesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 cameadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 calledadvcl
4totoADP_6 outskirtscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 outskirtsdet
6outskirtsoutskirtNOUNNumber=Plur3 cameobl
7,,PUNCT_3 camepunct
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 callednsubj
9calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10‘'PUNCT_11 Ironpunct
11IronIronPROPNNumber=Sing9 calledobj
12HansHansPROPNNumber=Sing11 Ironflat
13’'sPART_11 Ironcase
14threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 timesnummod
15timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur9 calledobl:unmarked
16sosoADV_17 loudlyadvmod
17loudlyloudlyADV_9 calledadvmod
18thatthatSCONJ_20 echoedmark
19ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 echoednsubj
20echoedechoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 calledadvcl
21throughthroughADP_23 treescase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 treesdet
23treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur20 echoedobl
24..PUNCT_9 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepasthethe outskirtsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to outskirt=Initial_Location
2callpastheIrontimeloudly propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent iron=Recipient
3echopastitthe treesvn sound_existence-47.4 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through tree=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/outskirts/