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outsmart

Who acts: little mouse, She, squirrel, Scammers, detective, Brer · What happens: outsmart, be, try, not share · To what, where: someone, fox, me, chess, bird feeder, people

«outsmart» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: outsmart in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To outsmart someone is to beat them by being cleverer or trickier.

markadvclobjcopmarkobjcasecopxcompccconjpunctrootToPARToutsmartVERBsomeonePRONisAUXtoPARTbeatVERBthemPRONbyADPbeingAUXclevererADJorCCONJtrickierADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 outsmartmark
2outsmartoutsmartVERBVerbForm=Inf6 beatadvcl
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 outsmartobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 beatcop
5totoPART_6 beatmark
6beatbeatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 beatobj
8bybyADP_10 cleverercase
9beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 cleverercop
10cleverercleverADJDegree=Cmp6 beatxcomp
11ororCCONJ_12 trickiercc
12trickiertrickyADJDegree=Cmp10 clevererconj
13..PUNCT_6 beatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1outsmartto-infinitivesomeonevn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot someone=Theme
2ispresentbeat propertytree rules
3isgerundclever propertytree rules
4betree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The little mouse outsmarted the fox in the deep dark wood.

detamodnsubjdetobjcasedetamodamodoblpunctrootTheDETlittleADJmouseNOUNoutsmartedVERBtheDETfoxNOUNinADPtheDETdeepADJdarkADJwoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mousedet
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 mouseamod
3mousemouseNOUNNumber=Sing4 outsmartednsubj
4outsmartedoutsmartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 foxdet
6foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing4 outsmartedobj
7ininADP_11 woodcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 wooddet
9deepdeepADJDegree=Pos11 woodamod
10darkdarkADJDegree=Pos11 woodamod
11woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing4 outsmartedobl
12..PUNCT_4 outsmartedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1outsmartpastthe little mousethe foxin the deep dark woodvn exceed-90 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot fox=Theme in wood=Attribute

Example 2

She outsmarted me at chess with a clever move.

nsubjobjcaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootShePRONoutsmartedVERBmePRONatADPchessNOUNwithADPaDETcleverADJmoveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 outsmartednsubj
2outsmartedoutsmartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 outsmartedobj
4atatADP_5 chesscase
5chesschessNOUNNumber=Sing2 outsmartedobl
6withwithADP_9 movecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 movedet
8clevercleverADJDegree=Pos9 moveamod
9movemoveNOUNNumber=Sing2 outsmartedobl
10..PUNCT_2 outsmartedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1outsmartpastShemechesswith a clever movevn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot i=Theme

Example 3

The squirrel outsmarted our bird feeder.

detnsubjnmod:posscompoundobjpunctrootTheDETsquirrelNOUNoutsmartedVERBourPRONbirdNOUNfeederNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 squirreldet
2squirrelsquirrelNOUNNumber=Sing3 outsmartednsubj
3outsmartedoutsmartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 feedernmod:poss
5birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing6 feedercompound
6feederfeederNOUNNumber=Sing3 outsmartedobj
7..PUNCT_3 outsmartedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1outsmartpastthe squirrelour bird feedervn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot feeder=Theme

Example 4

Scammers try to outsmart people, so never share your password.

nsubjmarkxcompobjpunctadvmodadvmodconjnmod:possobjpunctrootScammersNOUNtryVERBtoPARToutsmartVERBpeopleNOUN,PUNCTsoADVneverADVshareVERByourPRONpasswordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScammersscammerNOUNNumber=Plur2 trynsubj
2trytryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 outsmartmark
4outsmartoutsmartVERBVerbForm=Inf2 tryxcomp
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 outsmartobj
6,,PUNCT_9 sharepunct
7sosoADV_9 shareadvmod
8neverneverADVPronType=Neg9 shareadvmod
9shareshareVERBVerbForm=Inf2 tryconj
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 passwordnmod:poss
11passwordpasswordNOUNNumber=Sing9 shareobj
12..PUNCT_2 trypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypresentScammersvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2outsmart not said to happento-infinitiveScammers not said herepeoplevn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot people=Theme
3not shareinfinitiveScammers not said hereyour passwordtree rules

Example 5

The detective outsmarted the thief.

detnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETdetectiveNOUNoutsmartedVERBtheDETthiefNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 detectivedet
2detectivedetectiveNOUNNumber=Sing3 outsmartednsubj
3outsmartedoutsmartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 thiefdet
5thiefthiefNOUNNumber=Sing3 outsmartedobj
6..PUNCT_3 outsmartedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1outsmartpastthe detectivethe thiefvn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot thief=Theme

Example 6

Brer Rabbit outsmarted Brer Fox again.

nsubjflatcompoundobjadvmodpunctrootBrerPROPNRabbitPROPNoutsmartedVERBBrerPROPNFoxPROPNagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BrerBrerPROPNNumber=Sing3 outsmartednsubj
2RabbitRabbitPROPNNumber=Sing1 Brerflat
3outsmartedoutsmartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4BrerBrerPROPNNumber=Sing5 Foxcompound
5FoxFoxPROPNNumber=Sing3 outsmartedobj
6againagainADV_3 outsmartedadvmod
7..PUNCT_3 outsmartedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1outsmartpastBrerBrer Foxagainvn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot fox=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/outsmart/