outstrip
Who acts: hare, She, He · What happens: outstrip, be, leave, run · To what, where: someone, them, tortoise, wind, others
«outstrip» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: outstrip in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To outstrip someone is to go faster than them and leave them behind.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 outstrip | mark |
| 2 | outstrip | outstrip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 go | advcl |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 outstrip | obj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 go | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 go | mark |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 go | advmod |
| 8 | than | than | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 faster | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 leave | cc |
| 11 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 go | conj |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 leave | obj |
| 13 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 11 leave | advmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 go | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | outstrip | to-infinitive | someone | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot someone=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | present | fast, go property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | leave | infinitive | them = they | behind property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The hare outstrips the tortoise.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hare | det |
| 2 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 outstrips | nsubj |
| 3 | outstrips | outstrip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 tortoise | det |
| 5 | tortoise | tortoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 outstrips | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 outstrips | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | outstrip | present | the hare | the tortoise | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot tortoise=Theme |
Example 2
She outstripped the wind as she ran home.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 outstripped | nsubj |
| 2 | outstripped | outstrip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wind | det |
| 4 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 outstripped | obj |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 ran | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 ran | nsubj |
| 7 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 outstripped | advcl |
| 8 | home | home | ADV | _ | 7 ran | advmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 outstripped | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | outstrip | past | She | the wind | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot wind=Theme | ||||
| 2 | run | past | she | home property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 3
He outstripped the others in the race.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 outstripped | nsubj |
| 2 | outstripped | outstrip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 others | det |
| 4 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 outstripped | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 race | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 race | det |
| 7 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 outstripped | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 outstripped | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | outstrip | past | He | the others | in the race | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot other=Theme in race=Attribute |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/O/outstrip/