overdue Who acts: time, book, Overdue, change, baby, library book · What happens: not arrive, happen, do, expect, need, not return · To what, where: Something, it, overdue library book, day, overdue bill, baby
«overdue» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: overdue in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Something overdue has not arrived, happened or been done by the time it was expected or needed.
The tree, 17 words nsubj:pass amod aux advmod punct conj cc aux:pass conj case det obl nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl cc conj punct root Something PRON overdue ADJ has AUX not PART arrived VERB , PUNCT happened VERB or CCONJ been AUX done VERB by ADP the DET time NOUN it PRON was AUX expected VERB or CCONJ needed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 arrived nsubj:pass 2 overdue overdue ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Something amod 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 arrived aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 arrived advmod 5 arrived arrive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 happened punct 7 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 arrived conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 done cc 9 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 10 done aux:pass 10 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 happened conj 11 by by ADP _ 13 time case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 time det 13 time time NOUN Number=Sing 10 done obl 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 expected nsubj:pass 15 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 expected aux:pass 16 expected expect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 time acl:relcl 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 needed cc 18 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 expected conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 arrived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not arrive present · perfect · passive Something tree rules 2 happen past vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 do participle · passive time vn act-114-1 «NP V» 4 expect past · passive the time not said here it vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 5 need participle the time not said here vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An overdue library book has not been returned by the day it was due.
The tree, 14 words det amod compound nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass case det obl nsubj cop acl:relcl punct root An DET overdue ADJ library NOUN book NOUN has AUX not PART been AUX returned VERB by ADP the DET day NOUN it PRON was AUX due ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 book det 2 overdue overdue ADJ Degree=Pos 4 book amod 3 library library NOUN Number=Sing 4 book compound 4 book book NOUN Number=Sing 8 returned nsubj:pass 5 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 returned aux 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 returned advmod 7 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 8 returned aux:pass 8 returned return VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 by by ADP _ 11 day case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 day det 11 day day NOUN Number=Sing 8 returned obl 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 due nsubj 13 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 due cop 14 due due ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 11 day acl:relcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 returned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not return present · perfect · passive a overdue library book day vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 is past book the day not said here due property tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: money — kept apart, not parsed.
An overdue bill has not been paid in time.
det amod nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass case obl punct root An DET overdue ADJ bill NOUN has AUX not PART been AUX paid VERB in ADP time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bill det 2 overdue overdue ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bill amod 3 bill bill NOUN Number=Sing 7 paid nsubj:pass 4 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 paid aux 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 paid advmod 6 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 paid aux:pass 7 paid pay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 in in ADP _ 9 time case 9 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 paid obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 paid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not pay present · perfect · passive a overdue bill time vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset
Meaning 4 Overdue can mean something that should have happened long ago, as in «a change that is long overdue».
The tree, 18 words nsubj aux obj nsubj aux aux acl:relcl advmod advmod punct case case punct det obl nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl punct punct root Overdue ADJ can AUX mean VERB something PRON that PRON should AUX have AUX happened VERB long ADV ago ADV , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT a DET change NOUN that PRON is AUX long ADV overdue ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Overdue overdue ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 mean obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 happened nsubj 6 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 happened aux 7 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 happened aux 8 happened happen VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 something acl:relcl 9 long long ADV Degree=Pos 10 ago advmod 10 ago ago ADV _ 8 happened advmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 16 change punct 12 as as ADP _ 16 change case 13 in in ADP _ 16 change case 14 « « PUNCT _ 16 change punct 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 change det 16 change change NOUN Number=Sing 8 happened obl 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 20 overdue nsubj 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 overdue cop 19 long long ADV Degree=Pos 20 overdue advmod 20 overdue overdue ADJ Degree=Pos 16 change acl:relcl 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 overdue punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Overdue something vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic 2 happen should · perfect as a change; ago property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is in a quote present a change long, overdue property tree rules
Meaning 5 A baby that is overdue has not been born by the expected time.
det nsubj:pass nsubj cop acl:relcl aux advmod aux:pass case det amod obl punct root A DET baby NOUN that PRON is AUX overdue ADJ has AUX not PART been AUX born VERB by ADP the DET expected VERB time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 9 born nsubj:pass 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 overdue nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 overdue cop 5 overdue overdue ADJ Degree=Pos 2 baby acl:relcl 6 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 born aux 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 born advmod 8 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 9 born aux:pass 9 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 by by ADP _ 13 time case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 time det 12 expected expect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 time amod 13 time time NOUN Number=Sing 9 born obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 born punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a baby overdue property tree rules 2 not bear present · perfect · passive a baby time vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 expect participle vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 My library book is overdue, so I must return it today.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop punct advmod nsubj aux parataxis obj obl:unmarked punct root My PRON library NOUN book NOUN is AUX overdue ADJ , PUNCT so ADV I PRON must AUX return VERB it PRON today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 book nmod:poss 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 book compound 3 book book NOUN Number=Sing 5 overdue nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 overdue cop 5 overdue overdue ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 return punct 7 so so ADV _ 10 return advmod 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 return nsubj 9 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 return aux 10 return return VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 overdue parataxis 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 return obj 12 today today NOUN Number=Sing 10 return obl:unmarked 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 overdue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My library book overdue property tree rules 2 return must I book today vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 2 The train is twenty minutes overdue.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET train NOUN is AUX twenty NUM minutes NOUN overdue ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 train det 2 train train NOUN Number=Sing 6 overdue nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 overdue cop 4 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 minutes nummod 5 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 6 overdue obl:unmarked 6 overdue overdue ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 overdue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the train minute overdue property tree rules
Example 3 The bill is overdue and there's a late fee.
det nsubj cop cc expl parataxis det amod nsubj punct root The DET bill NOUN is AUX overdue ADJ and CCONJ there PRON 's VERB a DET late ADJ fee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bill det 2 bill bill NOUN Number=Sing 4 overdue nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 overdue cop 4 overdue overdue ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 's cc 6 there there PRON PronType=Dem 7 's expl 7 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 overdue parataxis 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 fee det 9 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 10 fee amod 10 fee fee NOUN Number=Sing 7 's nsubj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 overdue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the bill overdue property tree rules 2 be present a late fee there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 A holiday for Mum is long overdue!
det nsubj case nmod cop amod punct root A DET holiday NOUN for ADP Mum NOUN is AUX long ADJ overdue ADJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 holiday det 2 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 7 overdue nsubj 3 for for ADP _ 4 Mum case 4 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 holiday nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 overdue cop 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 overdue amod 7 overdue overdue ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 7 overdue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a holiday for Mum overdue property tree rules
Example 5 The baby was a week overdue.
det nsubj cop det obl:unmarked punct root The DET baby NOUN was AUX a DET week NOUN overdue ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 6 overdue nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 overdue cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 week det 5 week week NOUN Number=Sing 6 overdue obl:unmarked 6 overdue overdue ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 overdue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the baby week overdue property tree rules
Example 6 The rule change was long overdue.
det compound nsubj cop amod punct root The DET rule NOUN change NOUN was AUX long ADJ overdue ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 change det 2 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 3 change compound 3 change change NOUN Number=Sing 6 overdue nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 overdue cop 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 overdue amod 6 overdue overdue ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 overdue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the rule change overdue property tree rules
Example 7 The fine is ten pence for each day the book is overdue.
det nsubj cop nummod case det obl det nsubj cop parataxis punct root The DET fine NOUN is AUX ten NUM pence NOUN for ADP each DET day NOUN the DET book NOUN is AUX overdue ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fine det 2 fine fine NOUN Number=Sing 5 pence nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 pence cop 4 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 pence nummod 5 pence pence NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 day case 7 each each DET PronType=Tot 8 day det 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 12 overdue obl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 book det 10 book book NOUN Number=Sing 12 overdue nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 overdue cop 12 overdue overdue ADJ Degree=Pos 5 pence parataxis 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 pence punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the fine ten pence tree rules 2 is present the book day overdue property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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