overshoe Who acts: He, Visitors, overshoes, Galoshes, people, She · What happens: wear, keep, pull, go out, stand, be · To what, where: rubber, ordinary shoe, shoe, snow, blue plastic overshoes, lab
«overshoe» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: overshoe in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A rubber or plastic shoe worn over an ordinary shoe to keep it dry or clean.
The tree, 16 words det cc amod conj acl case det amod obl mark advcl obj xcomp cc conj punct root A DET rubber NOUN or CCONJ plastic ADJ shoe NOUN worn VERB over ADP an DET ordinary ADJ shoe NOUN to PART keep VERB it PRON dry ADJ or CCONJ clean ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rubber det 2 rubber rubber NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 5 shoe cc 4 plastic plastic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 shoe amod 5 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing 2 rubber conj 6 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 rubber acl 7 over over ADP _ 10 shoe case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 shoe det 9 ordinary ordinary ADJ Degree=Pos 10 shoe amod 10 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing 6 worn obl 11 to to PART _ 12 keep mark 12 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 worn advcl 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 keep obj 14 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 12 keep xcomp 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 clean cc 16 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 14 dry conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 rubber punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear participle a rubber or plastic shoe not said here a ordinary shoe vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent 2 keep to-infinitive shoe dry property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 He pulled on his overshoes before going out in the snow.
nsubj case nmod:poss obl mark advcl compound:prt case det obl punct root He PRON pulled VERB on ADP his PRON overshoes NOUN before SCONJ going VERB out ADP in ADP the DET snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 pulled nsubj 2 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 overshoes case 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 overshoes nmod:poss 5 overshoes overshoe NOUN Number=Plur 2 pulled obl 6 before before SCONJ _ 7 going mark 7 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 pulled advcl 8 out out ADP _ 7 going compound:prt 9 in in ADP _ 11 snow case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 snow det 11 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 7 going obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull past He on his overshoes vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on overshoe=Theme 2 go out gerund He not said here the snow vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Visitors must wear blue plastic overshoes in the lab.
nsubj aux amod amod obj case det obl punct root Visitors NOUN must AUX wear VERB blue ADJ plastic ADJ overshoes NOUN in ADP the DET lab NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Visitors visitor NOUN Number=Plur 3 wear nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 wear aux 3 wear wear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 6 overshoes amod 5 plastic plastic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 overshoes amod 6 overshoes overshoe NOUN Number=Plur 3 wear obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 lab case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 lab det 9 lab lab NOUN Number=Sing 3 wear obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear must Visitors blue plastic overshoes the lab vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent overshoe=Source
Example 3 Grandad's overshoes stood by the door.
nmod:poss case nsubj case det obl punct root Grandad PROPN 's PART overshoes NOUN stood VERB by ADP the DET door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 3 overshoes nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Grandad case 3 overshoes overshoe NOUN Number=Plur 4 stood nsubj 4 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 door case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 door det 7 door door NOUN Number=Sing 4 stood obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past Grandad's overshoes by the door vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by door=Location
Example 4 The overshoes kept her school shoes dry.
det nsubj nmod:poss compound obj xcomp punct root The DET overshoes NOUN kept VERB her PRON school NOUN shoes NOUN dry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 overshoes det 2 overshoes overshoe NOUN Number=Plur 3 kept nsubj 3 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 shoes nmod:poss 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 shoes compound 6 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 3 kept obj 7 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 3 kept xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past the overshoes her school shoes dry property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme
Example 5 Galoshes are a kind of overshoe.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Galoshes NOUN are AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP overshoe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Galoshes galosh NOUN Number=Plur 4 kind nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kind cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 kind det 4 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 overshoe case 6 overshoe overshoe NOUN Number=Sing 4 kind nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Galoshes a kind of overshoe tree rules
Example 6 In the old days, people left their overshoes in the hall.
case det amod obl punct nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root In ADP the DET old ADJ days NOUN , PUNCT people NOUN left VERB their PRON overshoes NOUN in ADP the DET hall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 days case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 days det 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 days amod 4 days day NOUN Number=Plur 7 left obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 days punct 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 left nsubj 7 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 overshoes nmod:poss 9 overshoes overshoe NOUN Number=Plur 7 left obj 10 in in ADP _ 12 hall case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 hall det 12 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 7 left obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past people people's overshoes the hall day vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent overshoe=Theme in hall=Location
Example 7 She wore a summer dress and overshoes; her dress was a light green, and she wore anemones in her hair.
The tree, 20 words nsubj det compound obj cc conj punct nmod:poss nsubj cop det amod conj punct cc nsubj parataxis obj case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON wore VERB a DET summer NOUN dress NOUN and CCONJ overshoes NOUN ; PUNCT her PRON dress NOUN was AUX a DET light ADJ green ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ she PRON wore VERB anemones NOUN in ADP her PRON hair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wore nsubj 2 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 dress det 4 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 5 dress compound 5 dress dress NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 overshoes cc 7 overshoes overshoe NOUN Number=Plur 5 dress conj 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 green punct 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 dress nmod:poss 10 dress dress NOUN Number=Sing 14 green nsubj 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 green cop 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 green det 13 light light ADJ Degree=Pos 14 green amod 14 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 2 wore conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 wore punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 18 wore cc 17 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 wore nsubj 18 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 wore parataxis 19 anemones anemone NOUN Number=Plur 18 wore obj 20 in in ADP _ 22 hair case 21 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 hair nmod:poss 22 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 18 wore obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 2 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past She a summer dress and overshoes vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dress=Theme 2 is past her dress green property tree rules 3 wear past she anemones her hair vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent anemone=Source
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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