overshot Who acts: you, water wheel, We, few metres, our, plane overshot · What happens: go, stop, mean, plan, fall, overshoot · To what, where: place, planned amount, top, budget, turning, fair
«overshot» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: overshot in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Went past a place, line or target by mistake, without stopping where you meant to.
The tree, 15 words case det obl punct conj cc conj case obl punct mark advcl advmod nsubj advcl xcomp punct root Went VERB past ADP a DET place NOUN , PUNCT line NOUN or CCONJ target NOUN by ADP mistake NOUN , PUNCT without SCONJ stopping VERB where ADV you PRON meant VERB to PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 past past ADP _ 4 place case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 place det 4 place place NOUN Number=Sing 1 Went obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 line punct 6 line line NOUN Number=Sing 4 place conj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 target cc 8 target target NOUN Number=Sing 4 place conj 9 by by ADP _ 10 mistake case 10 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 1 Went obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 stopping punct 12 without without SCONJ _ 13 stopping mark 13 stopping stop VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Went advcl 14 where where ADV PronType=Rel 16 meant advmod 15 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 16 meant nsubj 16 meant mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 stopping advcl 17 to to PART _ 16 meant xcomp 18 . . PUNCT _ 1 Went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past a place and line or target by mistake vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme past place=Initial_Location 2 stop gerund vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 3 mean past you vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Went over a planned amount, time or budget.
case det amod obl punct nmod cc conj punct root Went VERB over ADP a DET planned VERB amount NOUN , PUNCT time NOUN or CCONJ budget NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 over over ADP _ 5 amount case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 amount det 4 planned plan VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 amount amod 5 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 1 Went obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 time punct 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 amount nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 budget cc 9 budget budget NOUN Number=Sing 7 time conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past a planned amount time or budget vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over amount=Initial_Location 2 plan participle vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"We overshot the budget."
punct nsubj det obj punct punct root " PUNCT We PRON overshot VERB the DET budget NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 overshot punct 2 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 overshot nsubj 3 overshot overshoot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 budget det 5 budget budget NOUN Number=Sing 3 overshot obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 overshot punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 3 overshot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overshoot in a quote past We the budget tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: overshot wheel — kept apart, not parsed.
A water wheel where the water falls onto the top of it.
det compound nsubj advmod det nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root A DET water NOUN wheel NOUN where ADV the DET water NOUN falls VERB onto ADP the DET top NOUN of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 wheel det 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 wheel compound 3 wheel wheel NOUN Number=Sing 7 falls nsubj 4 where where ADV PronType=Rel 7 falls advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 water det 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 falls nsubj 7 falls fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 onto onto ADP _ 10 top case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 top det 10 top top NOUN Number=Sing 7 falls obl 11 of of ADP _ 12 it case 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 top nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 falls punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall present a water wheel the top of water vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme onto top=Initial_Location
Example 1 We overshot the turning and had to drive back.
nsubj det obj cc conj mark xcomp advmod punct root We PRON overshot VERB the DET turning NOUN and CCONJ had VERB to PART drive VERB back ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 overshot nsubj 2 overshot overshoot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 turning det 4 turning turning NOUN Number=Sing 2 overshot obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 had cc 6 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 overshot conj 7 to to PART _ 8 drive mark 8 drive drive VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 had xcomp 9 back back ADV _ 8 drive advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 overshot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overshoot past We the turning tree rules 2 have past We not said here tree rules 3 drive back to-infinitive We not said here vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The rocket overshot the target by a few metres.
det compound nsubj det case det amod nmod punct root The DET rocket NOUN overshot NOUN the DET target NOUN by ADP a DET few ADJ metres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 overshot det 2 rocket rocket NOUN Number=Sing 3 overshot compound 3 overshot overshot NOUN Number=Sing 5 target nsubj 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 target det 5 target target NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 by by ADP _ 9 metres case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 metres det 8 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 9 metres amod 9 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 5 target nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 target punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 target a few metres nom target «communication transitive»: by=agent
Example 3 His throw overshot the basket completely.
nmod:poss compound nsubj det advmod punct root His PRON throw NOUN overshot NOUN the DET basket NOUN completely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 overshot nmod:poss 2 throw throw NOUN Number=Sing 3 overshot compound 3 overshot overshot NOUN Number=Sing 5 basket nsubj 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 basket det 5 basket basket NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 completely completely ADV _ 5 basket advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 basket punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 We overshot our budget by five pounds at the fair.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case nummod obl case det obl punct root We PRON overshot VERB our PRON budget NOUN by ADP five NUM pounds NOUN at ADP the DET fair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 overshot nsubj 2 overshot overshoot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 budget nmod:poss 4 budget budget NOUN Number=Sing 2 overshot obj 5 by by ADP _ 7 pounds case 6 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 pounds nummod 7 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 2 overshot obl 8 at at ADP _ 10 fair case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 fair det 10 fair fair NOUN Number=Sing 2 overshot obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 overshot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overshoot past We our budget the fair by five pounds tree rules 2 budget our nom budget «possession intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 The plane overshot the runway and stopped in the grass.
det compound nsubj det nmod:unmarked cc case det obl punct root The DET plane NOUN overshot NOUN the DET runway NOUN and CCONJ stopped VERB in ADP the DET grass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 overshot det 2 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 3 overshot compound 3 overshot overshot NOUN Number=Sing 7 stopped nsubj 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 runway det 5 runway runway NOUN Number=Sing 3 overshot nmod:unmarked 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 stopped cc 7 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 in in ADP _ 10 grass case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 grass det 10 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 7 stopped obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past the plane overshot the runway the grass vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in grass=Location
Example 6 The mill used an overshot wheel, with water falling from above.
det nsubj det compound obj punct mark nsubj advcl case obl punct root The DET mill NOUN used VERB an DET overshot NOUN wheel NOUN , PUNCT with SCONJ water NOUN falling VERB from ADP above ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mill det 2 mill mill NOUN _ 3 used nsubj 3 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 wheel det 5 overshot overshot NOUN Number=Sing 6 wheel compound 6 wheel wheel NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 falling punct 8 with with SCONJ _ 10 falling mark 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 10 falling nsubj 10 falling fall VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 used advcl 11 from from ADP _ 12 above case 12 above above ADV _ 10 falling obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past the mill a overshot wheel vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheel=Patient 2 fall gerund water vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from above=Initial_Location
Example 7 The huntsmen, in their haste, overshot the place of his concealment.
det punct case nmod:poss nmod punct conj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET huntsmen NOUN , PUNCT in ADP their PRON haste NOUN , PUNCT overshot NOUN the DET place NOUN of ADP his PRON concealment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 huntsmen det 2 huntsmen huntsman NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 haste punct 4 in in ADP _ 6 haste case 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 haste nmod:poss 6 haste haste NOUN Number=Sing 2 huntsmen nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 overshot punct 8 overshot overshot NOUN Number=Sing 6 haste conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 place det 10 place place NOUN Number=Sing 8 overshot obj 11 of of ADP _ 13 concealment case 12 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 concealment nmod:poss 13 concealment concealment NOUN Number=Sing 10 place nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 huntsmen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 conceal his = he nom concealment «state transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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