overturned Who acts: overturned truck, overturned chairs, referee, cat, you, court · What happens: overturn, mean, turn, change, cancel, block · To what, where: turned upside, overturned decision, motorway, boat, storm, decision
«overturned» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: overturned in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Overturned means turned upside down or onto its side: an overturned boat.
nsubj amod obj advmod cc case nmod:poss conj punct det amod obl punct root Overturned VERB means VERB turned VERB upside NOUN down ADV or CCONJ onto ADP its PRON side NOUN : PUNCT an DET overturned ADJ boat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Overturned overturn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 turned turn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 upside amod 4 upside upside NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obj 5 down down ADV _ 4 upside advmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 9 side cc 7 onto onto ADP _ 9 side case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 side nmod:poss 9 side side NOUN Number=Sing 5 down conj 10 : : PUNCT _ 13 boat punct 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 boat det 12 overturned overturned ADJ Degree=Pos 13 boat amod 13 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overturn participle tree rules 2 mean present turned upside a overturned boat obl vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent upside=Topic 3 turn participle vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An overturned decision or result has been changed or cancelled by someone with more authority.
The tree, 15 words det amod nsubj:pass cc conj aux aux:pass cc conj case obl case amod nmod punct root An DET overturned ADJ decision NOUN or CCONJ result NOUN has AUX been AUX changed VERB or CCONJ cancelled VERB by ADP someone PRON with ADP more ADJ authority NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 decision det 2 overturned overturned ADJ Degree=Pos 3 decision amod 3 decision decision NOUN Number=Sing 8 changed nsubj:pass 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 result cc 5 result result NOUN Number=Sing 3 decision conj 6 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 changed aux 7 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 8 changed aux:pass 8 changed change VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 cancelled cc 10 cancelled cancel VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 changed conj 11 by by ADP _ 12 someone case 12 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 cancelled obl 13 with with ADP _ 15 authority case 14 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 15 authority amod 15 authority authority NOUN Number=Sing 12 someone nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change present · perfect · passive a overturned decision or result vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 cancel participle by someone tree rules
Example 1 An overturned truck blocked the motorway.
det amod nsubj det obj punct root An DET overturned ADJ truck NOUN blocked VERB the DET motorway NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 truck det 2 overturned overturned ADJ Degree=Pos 3 truck amod 3 truck truck NOUN Number=Sing 4 blocked nsubj 4 blocked block VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 motorway det 6 motorway motorway NOUN Number=Sing 4 blocked obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 blocked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 block past a overturned truck the motorway vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer motorway=Theme
Example 2 The boat overturned in the storm.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET boat NOUN overturned VERB in ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boat det 2 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 overturned overturn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 boat acl 4 in in ADP _ 6 storm case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 storm det 6 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 3 overturned obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 boat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overturn participle the boat not said here the storm tree rules
Example 3 There were overturned chairs everywhere after the party.
expl amod nsubj advmod case det obl punct root There PRON were VERB overturned ADJ chairs NOUN everywhere ADV after ADP the DET party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 were expl 2 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 overturned overturned ADJ Degree=Pos 4 chairs amod 4 chairs chair NOUN Number=Plur 2 were nsubj 5 everywhere everywhere ADV PronType=Tot 2 were advmod 6 after after ADP _ 8 party case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 party det 8 party party NOUN Number=Sing 2 were obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past overturned chairs there after the party everywhere property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 The referee's decision was overturned after the replay.
det nmod:poss case nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET referee NOUN 's PART decision NOUN was AUX overturned VERB after ADP the DET replay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 referee det 2 referee referee NOUN Number=Sing 4 decision nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 referee case 4 decision decision NOUN Number=Sing 6 overturned nsubj:pass 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 overturned aux:pass 6 overturned overturn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 after after ADP _ 9 replay case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 replay det 9 replay replay NOUN Number=Sing 6 overturned obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 overturned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overturn past · passive the referee's decision after the replay tree rules 2 decide the referee nom decision «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 The cat overturned the plant pot.
det nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET cat NOUN overturned VERB the DET plant NOUN pot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 overturned nsubj 3 overturned overturn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pot det 5 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 6 pot compound 6 pot pot NOUN Number=Sing 3 overturned obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 overturned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overturn past the cat the plant pot tree rules
Example 6 Stay with an overturned boat and hold on.
case det amod obl cc conj compound:prt punct root Stay VERB with ADP an DET overturned ADJ boat NOUN and CCONJ hold VERB on ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 with with ADP _ 5 boat case 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 boat det 4 overturned overturned ADJ Degree=Pos 5 boat amod 5 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stay obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 hold cc 7 hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Stay conj 8 on on ADP _ 7 hold compound:prt 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay imperative you not said here with a overturned boat vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with boat=Location 2 hold on infinitive you not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The court overturned the ruling.
det nsubj det obj punct root The DET court NOUN overturned VERB the DET ruling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 court det 2 court court NOUN Number=Sing 3 overturned nsubj 3 overturned overturn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 ruling det 5 ruling ruling NOUN Number=Sing 3 overturned obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 overturned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overturn past the court the ruling tree rules
Example 8 We found an overturned bucket in the garden.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root We PRON found VERB an DET overturned ADJ bucket NOUN in ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bucket det 4 overturned overturned ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bucket amod 5 bucket bucket NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 garden case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 garden det 8 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past We a overturned bucket the garden vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bucket=Topic
Example 9 The sea was rough and the whitecaps overturned the boat.
det nsubj cop cc det nsubj conj det obj punct root The DET sea NOUN was AUX rough ADJ and CCONJ the DET whitecaps NOUN overturned VERB the DET boat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sea det 2 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 4 rough nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 rough cop 4 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 overturned cc 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 whitecaps det 7 whitecaps whitecap NOUN Number=Plur 8 overturned nsubj 8 overturned overturn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 rough conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 boat det 10 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 8 overturned obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 rough punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the sea rough property tree rules 2 overturn past the whitecaps the boat tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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