overuse Who acts: you, Overuse, knee, Awesome, Overusing, teacher · What happens: use, waste, wear out, try, not overuse, make · To what, where: something, it, word, germs, antibiotics, bit
«overuse» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: overuse in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To use something too much or too often.
mark obj advmod obj cc advmod conj punct root To PART use VERB something PRON too ADV much ADJ or CCONJ too ADV often ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 use mark 2 use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 use obj 4 too too ADV _ 5 much advmod 5 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 2 use obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 often cc 7 too too ADV _ 8 often advmod 8 often often ADV _ 5 much conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use to-infinitive something tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
Using something too much, so that it is wasted, worn out, harmful or boring.
The tree, 14 words obj advmod amod punct mark fixed nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct conj compound:prt punct conj cc conj punct root Using VERB something PRON too ADV much ADJ , PUNCT so SCONJ that SCONJ it PRON is AUX wasted VERB , PUNCT worn VERB out ADP , PUNCT harmful ADJ or CCONJ boring ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Using use VERB VerbForm=Ger root root 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Using obj 3 too too ADV _ 4 much advmod 4 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 2 something amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 wasted punct 6 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 10 wasted mark 7 that that SCONJ _ 6 so fixed 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 wasted nsubj:pass 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 wasted aux:pass 10 wasted waste VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Using advcl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 worn punct 12 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 wasted conj 13 out out ADP _ 12 worn compound:prt 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 harmful punct 15 harmful harmful ADJ Degree=Pos 12 worn conj 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 boring cc 17 boring boring ADJ Degree=Pos 15 harmful conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 1 Using punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use gerund something vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient 2 waste present · passive it vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 wear out participle vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Try not to overuse the word "nice" in your story.
advmod mark xcomp det obj punct amod punct case nmod:poss obl punct root Try VERB not PART to PART overuse VERB the DET word NOUN " PUNCT nice ADJ " PUNCT in ADP your PRON story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Try try VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 overuse advmod 3 to to PART _ 4 overuse mark 4 overuse overuse VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Try xcomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 word det 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing 4 overuse obj 7 " " PUNCT _ 8 nice punct 8 nice nice ADJ Degree=Pos 6 word amod 9 " " PUNCT _ 8 nice punct 10 in in ADP _ 12 story case 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 story nmod:poss 12 story story NOUN Number=Sing 8 nice obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Try punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try imperative you not said here vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 not overuse not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here the word tree rules
Example 2 Overuse of antibiotics can make germs stronger.
nsubj case nmod aux obj xcomp punct root Overuse NOUN of ADP antibiotics NOUN can AUX make VERB germs NOUN stronger ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Overuse overuse NOUN Number=Sing 5 make nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 antibiotics case 3 antibiotics antibiotic NOUN Number=Plur 1 Overuse nmod 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 make aux 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 5 make obj 7 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 make xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can Overuse of antibiotics germs strong property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset germ=Product 2 overuse antibiotics nom overuse «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 3 My knee hurts from overuse after the football tournament.
nmod:poss nsubj case obl case det compound obl punct root My PRON knee NOUN hurts VERB from ADP overuse NOUN after ADP the DET football NOUN tournament NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 knee nmod:poss 2 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 3 hurts nsubj 3 hurts hurt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 overuse case 5 overuse overuse NOUN Number=Sing 3 hurts obl 6 after after ADP _ 9 tournament case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 tournament det 8 football football NOUN Number=Sing 9 tournament compound 9 tournament tournament NOUN Number=Sing 3 hurts obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 hurts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt present My knee after the football tournament from overuse vn pain-40.8.1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Patient from overuse=Stimulus
Example 4 "Awesome" is a bit overused, isn't it?
punct nsubj punct cop det acl punct parataxis advmod nsubj punct root " PUNCT Awesome ADJ " PUNCT is AUX a DET bit NOUN overused VERB , PUNCT is VERB n't PART it PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Awesome punct 2 Awesome awesome ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bit nsubj 3 " " PUNCT _ 2 Awesome punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bit cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bit det 6 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 overused overuse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 bit acl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 is punct 9 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bit parataxis 10 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 is advmod 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 bit nsubj 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 bit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Awesome a bit tree rules 2 overuse participle a bit not said here tree rules 3 not be present vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Overusing water in a drought is a bad idea.
csubj obj case det obl cop det amod punct root Overusing VERB water NOUN in ADP a DET drought NOUN is AUX a DET bad ADJ idea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Overusing overuse VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 idea csubj 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Overusing obj 3 in in ADP _ 5 drought case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 drought det 5 drought drought NOUN Number=Sing 1 Overusing obl 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 idea cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 idea det 8 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 9 idea amod 9 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 idea punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overuse gerund water a drought tree rules 2 is a present Overusing a bad idea tree rules
Example 6 The teacher circled every overused "then" in my writing.
det nsubj det xcomp punct advmod punct case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN circled VERB every DET overused VERB " PUNCT then ADV " PUNCT in ADP my PRON writing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 circled nsubj 3 circled circle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 every every DET PronType=Tot 5 overused det 5 overused overuse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 circled xcomp 6 " " PUNCT _ 5 overused punct 7 then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 circled advmod 8 " " PUNCT _ 3 circled punct 9 in in ADP _ 11 writing case 10 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 writing nmod:poss 11 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 3 circled obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 circled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 circle past the teacher my writing then tree rules 2 overuse participle the teacher not said here tree rules 3 write my nom writing «act transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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