owned Who acts: form, something, He, She, farmer, family · What happens: own, be, tell, belong, call · To what, where: past form, yours, shop, 12 marbles, 4 cats, 30 cows · Speech: someone speaks here
«owned» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: owned in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Owned is the past form of own: it was yours before.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct nsubj cop conj advmod punct root Owned VERB is AUX the DET past ADJ form NOUN of ADP own ADJ : PUNCT it PRON was AUX yours PRON before ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Owned own VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 form nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 form det 4 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 5 form amod 5 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 own case 7 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 5 form nmod 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 yours punct 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 yours nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 yours cop 11 yours your PRON Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 form conj 12 before before ADV _ 11 yours advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own participle vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 2 is a present the past form of own tree rules 3 is a past form yours before property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Owned (by) tells who something belongs to: «a shop owned by my uncle», «family-owned».
The tree, 15 words advcl punct nsubj punct obl nsubj ccomp case punct punct det obl acl case nmod:poss obl:agent punct punct punct compound punct parataxis punct punct root Owned VERB ( PUNCT by ADP ) PUNCT tells VERB who PRON something PRON belongs VERB to ADP : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET shop NOUN owned VERB by ADP my PRON uncle NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT family NOUN - PUNCT owned VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Owned own VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 tells advcl 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 by punct 3 by by ADP _ 5 tells nsubj 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 by punct 5 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 belongs obl 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 belongs nsubj 8 belongs belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tells ccomp 9 to to ADP _ 13 shop case 10 : : PUNCT _ 9 to punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 shop punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 shop det 13 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 8 belongs obl 14 owned own VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 shop acl 15 by by ADP _ 17 uncle case 16 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 uncle nmod:poss 17 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 14 owned obl:agent 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 uncle punct 19 , , PUNCT _ 23 owned punct 20 « « PUNCT _ 23 owned punct 21 family family NOUN Number=Sing 23 owned compound 22 - - PUNCT _ 21 family punct 23 owned own VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 belongs parataxis 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 owned punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 tells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own participle vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 2 tell speech: assert present vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 belong present something to a shop tree rules 4 own in a quote participle a shop not said here vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 5 own in a quote participle vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
Example 1 He owned 12 marbles before the game.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root He PRON owned VERB 12 NUM marbles NOUN before ADP the DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 owned nsubj 2 owned own VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 marbles nummod 4 marbles marble NOUN Number=Plur 2 owned obj 5 before before ADP _ 7 game case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 game det 7 game game NOUN Number=Sing 2 owned obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 owned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own past He 12 marbles before the game vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot marble=Theme
Example 2 She owned 4 cats last year.
nsubj nummod obj amod obl:unmarked punct root She PRON owned VERB 4 NUM cats NOUN last ADJ year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 owned nsubj 2 owned own VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cats nummod 4 cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 2 owned obj 5 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 6 year amod 6 year year NOUN Number=Sing 2 owned obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 owned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own past She 4 cats year vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot cat=Theme
Example 3 The farmer owned 30 cows.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET farmer NOUN owned VERB 30 NUM cows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 owned nsubj 3 owned own VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cows nummod 5 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 3 owned obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 owned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own past the farmer 30 cows vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot cow=Theme
Example 4 The bakery is owned by a family.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl:agent punct root The DET bakery NOUN is AUX owned VERB by ADP a DET family NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bakery det 2 bakery bakery NOUN Number=Sing 4 owned nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 owned aux:pass 4 owned own VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 family case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 family det 7 family family NOUN Number=Sing 4 owned obl:agent 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 owned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own present · passive a family the bakery vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot subject=Theme
Example 5 The old castle was once owned by a duke.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root The DET old ADJ castle NOUN was AUX once ADV owned VERB by ADP a DET duke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 castle det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 castle amod 3 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 6 owned nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 owned aux:pass 5 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 6 owned advmod 6 owned own VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 by by ADP _ 9 duke case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 duke det 9 duke duke NOUN Number=Sing 6 owned obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 owned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own past · passive a duke the old castle once property vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot subject=Theme
Example 6 Who owned this dog before?
nsubj det obj advmod punct root Who PRON owned VERB this DET dog NOUN before SCONJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 2 owned nsubj 2 owned own VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 dog det 4 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 2 owned obj 5 before before SCONJ _ 2 owned advmod 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 owned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own past this dog vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot dog=Theme
Example 7 He has owned that bike for three years.
nsubj aux det obj case nummod obl punct root He PRON has AUX owned VERB that DET bike NOUN for ADP three NUM years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 owned nsubj 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 owned aux 3 owned own VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 bike det 5 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 3 owned obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 years case 7 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 years nummod 8 years year NOUN Number=Plur 3 owned obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 owned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own present · perfect He that bike year vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot bike=Theme
Example 8 Both were called Klaus, but one owned four horses and the other only one.
The tree, 14 words nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp punct cc nsubj conj nummod obj cc det amod advmod conj punct root Both DET were AUX called VERB Klaus PROPN , PUNCT but CCONJ one NUM owned VERB four NUM horses NOUN and CCONJ the DET other ADJ only ADV one NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Both both DET PronType=Tot 3 called nsubj:pass 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 called aux:pass 3 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 Klaus Klaus PROPN Number=Sing 3 called xcomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 owned punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 8 owned cc 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 owned nsubj 8 owned own VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 called conj 9 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 horses nummod 10 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 8 owned obj 11 and and CCONJ _ 15 one cc 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 other det 13 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 15 one amod 14 only only ADV _ 15 one advmod 15 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 horses conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call past · passive Both vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 2 own past one four horses vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot horse=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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