pack Who acts: pack, wild animals, you, pack animal, that, Mia · What happens: be, wrap, sell, live, hunt, carry · To what, where: set, things, group, bag, back, suitcase
«pack» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pack in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pack is a set of things wrapped or sold together: a pack of cards.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det case nmod acl cc conj advmod punct det conj case nmod punct root A DET pack NOUN is AUX a DET set NOUN of ADP things NOUN wrapped VERB or CCONJ sold VERB together ADV : PUNCT a DET pack NOUN of ADP cards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pack det 2 pack pack NOUN Number=Sing 5 set nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 set cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 set det 5 set set NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 things case 7 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 5 set nmod 8 wrapped wrap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 things acl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 sold cc 10 sold sell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 wrapped conj 11 together together ADV _ 10 sold advmod 12 : : PUNCT _ 14 pack punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 pack det 14 pack pack NOUN Number=Sing 5 set conj 15 of of ADP _ 16 cards case 16 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 14 pack nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pack a set and a pack of cards of things tree rules 2 wrap participle things not said here vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme 3 sell participle together property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A pack is a group of wild animals that live and hunt together: a pack of wolves.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det case amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl cc conj advmod punct det conj case nmod punct root A DET pack NOUN is AUX a DET group NOUN of ADP wild ADJ animals NOUN that PRON live VERB and CCONJ hunt VERB together ADV : PUNCT a DET pack NOUN of ADP wolves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pack det 2 pack pack NOUN Number=Sing 5 group nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 group cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 group det 5 group group NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 animals case 7 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 8 animals amod 8 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 5 group nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 live nsubj 10 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 animals acl:relcl 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 hunt cc 12 hunt hunt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 live conj 13 together together ADV _ 12 hunt advmod 14 : : PUNCT _ 16 pack punct 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 pack det 16 pack pack NOUN Number=Sing 5 group conj 17 of of ADP _ 18 wolves case 18 wolves wolf NOUN Number=Plur 16 pack nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 group punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pack a group and a pack of wolves of wild animals tree rules 2 live present wild animals vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 hunt present wild animals not said here together property vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 A pack is a bag you carry on your back: a backpack.
det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl case nmod:poss obl punct det conj punct root A DET pack NOUN is AUX a DET bag NOUN you PRON carry VERB on ADP your PRON back NOUN : PUNCT a DET backpack NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pack det 2 pack pack NOUN Number=Sing 5 bag nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bag cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bag det 5 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 carry nsubj 7 carry carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bag acl:relcl 8 on on ADP _ 10 back case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 back nmod:poss 10 back back NOUN Number=Sing 7 carry obl 11 : : PUNCT _ 13 backpack punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 backpack det 13 backpack backpack NOUN Number=Sing 10 back conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 bag punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pack a bag tree rules 2 carry present you a bag not said here your back and a backpack vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme
Meaning 4 To pack is to put things into a bag or box: pack your suitcase.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj cop mark obj case det obl cc conj punct conj nmod:poss obj punct root To PART pack VERB is AUX to PART put VERB things NOUN into ADP a DET bag NOUN or CCONJ box NOUN : PUNCT pack VERB your PRON suitcase NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 pack mark 2 pack pack VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 put csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 put cop 4 to to PART _ 5 put mark 5 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 5 put obj 7 into into ADP _ 9 bag case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 bag det 9 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 5 put obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 box cc 11 box box NOUN Number=Sing 9 bag conj 12 : : PUNCT _ 13 pack punct 13 pack pack VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 put conj 14 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 suitcase nmod:poss 15 suitcase suitcase NOUN Number=Sing 13 pack obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pack to-infinitive vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme 2 is present a bag or box put property tree rules 3 pack infinitive your suitcase vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent suitcase=Theme
Meaning 5 A pack animal is an animal, such as a donkey or mule, that carries heavy loads on its back.
The tree, 19 words det compound nsubj cop det punct case fixed det nmod cc conj punct nsubj conj amod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET pack NOUN animal NOUN is AUX an DET animal NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET donkey NOUN or CCONJ mule NOUN , PUNCT that PRON carries VERB heavy ADJ loads NOUN on ADP its PRON back NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 animal det 2 pack pack NOUN Number=Sing 3 animal compound 3 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 6 animal nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 animal cop 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 animal det 6 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 donkey punct 8 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 11 donkey case 9 as as ADP _ 8 such fixed 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 donkey det 11 donkey donkey NOUN Number=Sing 6 animal nmod 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 mule cc 13 mule mule NOUN Number=Sing 11 donkey conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 carries punct 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 carries nsubj 16 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 animal conj 17 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 18 loads amod 18 loads load NOUN Number=Plur 16 carries obj 19 on on ADP _ 21 back case 20 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 back nmod:poss 21 back back NOUN Number=Sing 16 carries obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 animal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pack animal a animal such a donkey or mule tree rules 2 carry present that heavy loads animal's back vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Theme
Example 1 Mia buys 8 packs of cards. A pack holds 3 cards.
Sentence 1: Mia buys 8 packs of cards.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root Mia PROPN buys VERB 8 NUM packs NOUN of ADP cards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 2 buys nsubj 2 buys buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 packs nummod 4 packs pack NOUN Number=Plur 2 buys obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 cards case 6 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 4 packs nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 buys punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy present Mia 8 packs of cards vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pack=Theme
Sentence 2: A pack holds 3 cards.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET pack NOUN holds VERB 3 NUM cards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pack det 2 pack pack NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cards nummod 5 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present a pack 3 cards vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme
Example 2 A pack has 6 juice boxes. How many juice boxes are in 5 packs?
Sentence 1: A pack has 6 juice boxes.
det nsubj nummod compound obj punct root A DET pack NOUN has VERB 6 NUM juice NOUN boxes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pack det 2 pack pack NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 boxes nummod 5 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 6 boxes compound 6 boxes box NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a pack 6 juice boxes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Patient
Sentence 2: How many juice boxes are in 5 packs?
advmod amod compound nsubj cop case nummod punct root How ADV many ADJ juice NOUN boxes NOUN are AUX in ADP 5 NUM packs NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 boxes amod 3 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 4 boxes compound 4 boxes box NOUN Number=Plur 8 packs nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 packs cop 6 in in ADP _ 8 packs case 7 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 packs nummod 8 packs pack NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 packs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many juice boxes 5 packs tree rules
Example 3 Tom shares a pack of 12 stickers among 3 friends.
nsubj det obj case nummod nmod case nummod nmod punct root Tom PROPN shares VERB a DET pack NOUN of ADP 12 NUM stickers NOUN among ADP 3 NUM friends NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 2 shares nsubj 2 shares share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pack det 4 pack pack NOUN Number=Sing 2 shares obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 stickers case 6 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 stickers nummod 7 stickers sticker NOUN Number=Plur 4 pack nmod 8 among among ADP _ 10 friends case 9 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 friends nummod 10 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 7 stickers nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 shares punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share present Tom a pack of 12 stickers among 3 friends tree rules
Example 4 A pack of playing cards has 52 cards.
det nsubj case compound nmod nummod obj punct root A DET pack NOUN of ADP playing NOUN cards NOUN has VERB 52 NUM cards NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pack det 2 pack pack NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 cards case 4 playing playing NOUN Number=Sing 5 cards compound 5 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 2 pack nmod 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 52 52 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 cards nummod 8 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 6 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a pack of playing cards 52 cards vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient
Example 5 Wolves live and hunt in packs.
nsubj cc conj case obl punct root Wolves NOUN live VERB and CCONJ hunt VERB in ADP packs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wolves wolf NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 hunt cc 4 hunt hunt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 live conj 5 in in ADP _ 6 packs case 6 packs pack NOUN Number=Plur 4 hunt obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Wolves vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 hunt present Wolves not said here packs vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in pack=Location
Example 6 Pack your bag for the school trip.
nmod:poss obj case det compound obl punct root Pack VERB your PRON bag NOUN for ADP the DET school NOUN trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pack pack VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 bag nmod:poss 3 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pack obj 4 for for ADP _ 7 trip case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 trip det 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 trip compound 7 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pack obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Pack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pack imperative you not said here your bag for the school trip vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bag=Theme
Example 7 Mum packed sandwiches for lunch.
nsubj obj case obl punct root Mum NOUN packed VERB sandwiches NOUN for ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 packed nsubj 2 packed pack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sandwiches sandwich NOUN Number=Plur 2 packed obj 4 for for ADP _ 5 lunch case 5 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 2 packed obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 packed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pack past Mum sandwiches for lunch vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sandwich=Theme
Example 8 Put your pack on your back and let's go.
nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl cc conj obj xcomp punct root Put VERB your PRON pack NOUN on ADP your PRON back NOUN and CCONJ let VERB 's PRON go VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 pack nmod:poss 3 pack pack NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 back case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 back nmod:poss 6 back back NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 let cc 8 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Put conj 9 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 let obj 10 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 let xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your pack your back vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent pack=Theme on back=Destination 2 let infinitive you not said here 's tree rules 3 go infinitive 's not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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