packaging Who acts: Packaging, you, way, toy, company, plastic · What happens: be, wrap, buy, present, make, look · To what, where: boxes, that, things, way, something, Packaging · Speech: someone speaks here
«packaging» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: packaging in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Packaging is the boxes, bags, plastic and paper that things are wrapped in when you buy them.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop det punct conj punct conj cc conj nsubj:pass nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis mark advmod nsubj advcl obj punct root Packaging NOUN is AUX the DET boxes NOUN , PUNCT bags NOUN , PUNCT plastic NOUN and CCONJ paper NOUN that PRON things NOUN are AUX wrapped VERB in SCONJ when ADV you PRON buy VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Packaging packaging NOUN Number=Sing 4 boxes nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 boxes cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 boxes det 4 boxes box NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 bags punct 6 bags bag NOUN Number=Plur 4 boxes conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 plastic punct 8 plastic plastic NOUN Number=Sing 4 boxes conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 paper cc 10 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 8 plastic conj 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 wrapped nsubj:pass 12 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 14 wrapped nsubj:pass 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 wrapped aux:pass 14 wrapped wrap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 plastic parataxis 15 in in SCONJ _ 18 buy mark 16 when when ADV PronType=Int 18 buy advmod 17 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 18 buy nsubj 18 buy buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 wrapped advcl 19 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 buy obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 boxes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Packaging the boxes and bags and plastic and paper tree rules 2 wrap present · passive that vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme 3 buy present you things = thing vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Packaging is also the way something is presented to make it look attractive.
nsubj cop advmod det nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl mark advcl obj xcomp xcomp punct root Packaging NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET way NOUN something PRON is AUX presented VERB to PART make VERB it PRON look VERB attractive ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Packaging packaging NOUN Number=Sing 5 way nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 way cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 way advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 way det 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 presented nsubj:pass 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 presented aux:pass 8 presented present VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 way acl:relcl 9 to to PART _ 10 make mark 10 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 presented advcl 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 make obj 12 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 make xcomp 13 attractive attractive ADJ Degree=Pos 12 look xcomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Packaging the way tree rules 2 present present · passive the way not said here something vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 make to-infinitive the way not said here Packaging tree rules 4 look infinitive Packaging not said here attractive property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 1 The toy came in too much plastic packaging.
det nsubj advmod advmod amod amod obl punct root The DET toy NOUN came VERB in ADV too ADV much ADJ plastic ADJ packaging NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 toy det 2 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADV _ 3 came advmod 5 too too ADV _ 6 much advmod 6 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 8 packaging amod 7 plastic plastic ADJ Degree=Pos 8 packaging amod 8 packaging packaging NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come in past the toy much plastic packaging vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Put the cardboard packaging in the recycling bin.
det compound obj case det compound obl punct root Put VERB the DET cardboard NOUN packaging NOUN in ADP the DET recycling NOUN bin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 packaging det 3 cardboard cardboard NOUN Number=Sing 4 packaging compound 4 packaging packaging NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 bin case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bin det 7 recycling recycling NOUN Number=Sing 8 bin compound 8 bin bin NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here the cardboard packaging the recycling bin vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent packaging=Theme in bin=Destination
Example 3 Read the packaging to find the ingredients.
det obj mark advcl det obj punct root Read VERB the DET packaging NOUN to PART find VERB the DET ingredients NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Read read VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 packaging det 3 packaging packaging NOUN Number=Sing 1 Read obj 4 to to PART _ 5 find mark 5 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Read advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 ingredients det 7 ingredients ingredient NOUN Number=Plur 5 find obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read imperative you not said here the packaging vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent packaging=Topic 2 find to-infinitive you not said here the ingredients vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ingredient=Topic
Example 4 The company uses recyclable packaging.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET company NOUN uses VERB recyclable ADJ packaging NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 company det 2 company company NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses nsubj 3 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 recyclable recyclable ADJ Degree=Pos 5 packaging amod 5 packaging packaging NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present the company recyclable packaging vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent packaging=Patient
Example 5 Keep plastic packaging away from babies.
obj xcomp advmod case obl punct root Keep VERB plastic NOUN packaging VERB away ADV from ADP babies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 plastic plastic NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 3 packaging package VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Keep xcomp 4 away away ADV _ 3 packaging advmod 5 from from ADP _ 6 babies case 6 babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 3 packaging obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here plastic tree rules 2 package away gerund plastic not said here babies away property vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 6 The packaging said "Keep refrigerated".
det nsubj punct ccomp xcomp punct punct root The DET packaging NOUN said VERB " PUNCT Keep VERB refrigerated VERB " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 packaging det 2 packaging packaging NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 " " PUNCT _ 5 Keep punct 5 Keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 said ccomp 6 refrigerated refrigerate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 Keep xcomp 7 " " PUNCT _ 5 Keep punct 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the packaging vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 keep in a quote infinitive tree rules 3 refrigerate in a quote participle tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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