pact Who acts: pact, We, two countries, friends, They, NATO countries · What happens: be, do, help, make, not tell, stay · To what, where: serious agreement, something, each, secret promise, pact, friends · Speech: someone speaks here
«pact» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pact in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pact is a serious agreement or promise between people, groups or countries to do something or to help each other.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det amod cc conj case nmod punct parataxis cc conj mark acl obj cc mark conj obj fixed punct root A DET pact NOUN is AUX a DET serious ADJ agreement NOUN or CCONJ promise NOUN between ADP people NOUN , PUNCT groups NOUN or CCONJ countries NOUN to PART do VERB something PRON or CCONJ to PART help VERB each DET other ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pact det 2 pact pact NOUN Number=Sing 6 agreement nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 agreement cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 agreement det 5 serious serious ADJ Degree=Pos 6 agreement amod 6 agreement agreement NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 promise cc 8 promise promise NOUN Number=Sing 6 agreement conj 9 between between ADP _ 10 people case 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 promise nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 groups punct 12 groups group NOUN Number=Plur 6 agreement parataxis 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 countries cc 14 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 12 groups conj 15 to to PART _ 16 do mark 16 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 groups acl 17 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 16 do obj 18 or or CCONJ _ 20 help cc 19 to to PART _ 20 help mark 20 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 do conj 21 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 20 help obj 22 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 21 each fixed 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 agreement punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pact a serious agreement or promise between people tree rules 2 do to-infinitive a pact not said here something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 3 help to-infinitive a pact not said here each vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Beneficiary
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A pact can be a secret promise between friends («We made a pact to never tell»).
The tree, 16 words det nsubj aux cop det amod case nmod punct punct nsubj parataxis det obj mark advmod acl punct punct punct root A DET pact NOUN can AUX be AUX a DET secret ADJ promise NOUN between ADP friends NOUN ( PUNCT « PUNCT We PRON made VERB a DET pact NOUN to PART never ADV tell VERB » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pact det 2 pact pact NOUN Number=Sing 7 promise nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 promise aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 promise cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 promise det 6 secret secret ADJ Degree=Pos 7 promise amod 7 promise promise NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 between between ADP _ 9 friends case 9 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 7 promise nmod 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 13 made punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 made punct 12 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 made nsubj 13 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 promise parataxis 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 pact det 15 pact pact NOUN Number=Sing 13 made obj 16 to to PART _ 18 tell mark 17 never never ADV PronType=Neg 18 tell advmod 18 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 pact acl 19 » » PUNCT _ 13 made punct 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 13 made punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 7 promise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be speech: promise can a pact a secret promise between friends tree rules 2 make in a quote past We a pact vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pact=Product 3 not tell speech: assert in a quote to-infinitive We not said here a pact not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 We made a pact to stay friends forever.
nsubj det obj mark advcl obj advmod punct root We PRON made VERB a DET pact NOUN to PART stay VERB friends NOUN forever ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pact det 4 pact pact NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 to to PART _ 6 stay mark 6 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 made advcl 7 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 6 stay obj 8 forever forever ADV _ 6 stay advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We a pact vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pact=Product 2 stay to-infinitive We not said here friends forever property vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme friend=Location
Example 2 The two countries signed a pact of peace.
det nummod nsubj det obj case nmod punct root The DET two NUM countries NOUN signed VERB a DET pact NOUN of ADP peace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 countries det 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 countries nummod 3 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 4 signed nsubj 4 signed sign VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pact det 6 pact pact NOUN Number=Sing 4 signed obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 peace case 8 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 6 pact nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 signed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sign past the two countries a pact of peace vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent pact=Destination
Example 3 The friends made a pact to keep the secret.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl det obj punct root The DET friends NOUN made VERB a DET pact NOUN to PART keep VERB the DET secret NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 friends det 2 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pact det 5 pact pact NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 6 to to PART _ 7 keep mark 7 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 made advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 secret det 9 secret secret NOUN Number=Sing 7 keep obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the friends a pact vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pact=Product 2 keep to-infinitive the friends not said here the secret vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Theme
Example 4 They broke their pact and told the teacher.
nsubj nmod:poss obj cc conj det iobj punct root They PRON broke VERB their PRON pact NOUN and CCONJ told VERB the DET teacher NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 broke nsubj 2 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 pact nmod:poss 4 pact pact NOUN Number=Sing 2 broke obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 told cc 6 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 broke conj 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 teacher det 8 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 6 told iobj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break past They their pact vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pact=Patient 2 tell speech: assert past They not said here the teacher vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient
Example 5 NATO countries have a pact to defend each other.
compound nsubj det obj mark acl obj fixed punct root NATO PROPN countries NOUN have VERB a DET pact NOUN to PART defend VERB each DET other ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 NATO NATO PROPN Number=Sing 2 countries compound 2 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pact det 5 pact pact NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 to to PART _ 7 defend mark 7 defend defend VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 pact acl 8 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 7 defend obj 9 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 8 each fixed 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present NATO countries a pact vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pact=Patient 2 defend to-infinitive NATO countries not said here each vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Beneficiary
Example 6 In the story, the wizard made a pact with a dragon.
case det obl punct det nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT the DET wizard NOUN made VERB a DET pact NOUN with ADP a DET dragon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 wizard det 6 wizard wizard NOUN Number=Sing 7 made nsubj 7 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 pact det 9 pact pact NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obj 10 with with ADP _ 12 dragon case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 dragon det 12 dragon dragon NOUN Number=Sing 9 pact nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the wizard a pact the story with a dragon vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pact=Product
Example 7 Let's make a pact: no phones at dinner.
obj xcomp det obj punct det appos case nmod punct root Let VERB 's PRON make VERB a DET pact NOUN : PUNCT no DET phones NOUN at ADP dinner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pact det 5 pact pact NOUN Number=Sing 3 make obj 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 phones punct 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 phones det 8 phones phone NOUN Number=Plur 5 pact appos 9 at at ADP _ 10 dinner case 10 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 8 phones nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's tree rules 2 make infinitive 's not said here a pact vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pact=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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