pad Who acts: pad, pads, you, frog, cat, rocket · What happens: be, use, protect, make, fix, pad · To what, where: thick piece, soft material, something, pad, block, sheets · Speech: someone speaks here
«pad» in the school dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pad in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pad is a thick piece of soft material used to protect something or make it comfortable, like a knee pad.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det amod case amod nmod acl mark advcl obj cc conj obj xcomp punct case det compound obl punct root A DET pad NOUN is AUX a DET thick ADJ piece NOUN of ADP soft ADJ material NOUN used VERB to PART protect VERB something PRON or CCONJ make VERB it PRON comfortable ADJ , PUNCT like ADP a DET knee NOUN pad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pad det 2 pad pad NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 piece det 5 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 6 piece amod 6 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 material case 8 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 9 material amod 9 material material NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nmod 10 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 material acl 11 to to PART _ 12 protect mark 12 protect protect VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 used advcl 13 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 protect obj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 make cc 15 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 protect conj 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 make obj 17 comfortable comfortable ADJ Degree=Pos 15 make xcomp 18 , , PUNCT _ 22 pad punct 19 like like ADP _ 22 pad case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 pad det 21 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 22 pad compound 22 pad pad NOUN Number=Sing 15 make obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pad a thick piece of soft material tree rules 2 use participle soft material not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 protect to-infinitive something vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Beneficiary 4 make infinitive pad like a knee pad; comfortable property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A pad is a block of sheets of paper fixed together, like a notepad.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det case nmod case nmod acl advmod punct case det conj punct root A DET pad NOUN is AUX a DET block NOUN of ADP sheets NOUN of ADP paper NOUN fixed VERB together ADV , PUNCT like ADP a DET notepad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pad det 2 pad pad NOUN Number=Sing 5 block nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 block cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 block det 5 block block NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 sheets case 7 sheets sheet NOUN Number=Plur 5 block nmod 8 of of ADP _ 9 paper case 9 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 7 sheets nmod 10 fixed fix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 sheets acl 11 together together ADV _ 10 fixed advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 notepad punct 13 like like ADP _ 15 notepad case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 notepad det 15 notepad notepad NOUN Number=Sing 5 block conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 block punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pad a block and a notepad of sheets of paper tree rules 2 fix participle sheets of paper not said here together property vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Meaning 3 The pads of an animal's paw are the soft parts underneath.
det nsubj case det nmod:poss case nmod cop det amod advmod punct root The DET pads NOUN of ADP an DET animal NOUN 's PART paw NOUN are AUX the DET soft ADJ parts NOUN underneath ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pads det 2 pads pad NOUN Number=Plur 11 parts nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 7 paw case 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 animal det 5 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 7 paw nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 animal case 7 paw paw NOUN Number=Sing 2 pads nmod 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 parts cop 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 parts det 10 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 11 parts amod 11 parts part NOUN Number=Plur root root 12 underneath underneath ADV _ 11 parts advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 11 parts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the pads of a animal's paw the soft parts underneath property tree rules
Meaning 4 A pad is a flat area, like a launch pad for rockets or a lily pad.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det amod punct case det compound appos case nmod cc det compound conj punct root A DET pad NOUN is AUX a DET flat ADJ area NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET launch NOUN pad NOUN for ADP rockets NOUN or CCONJ a DET lily NOUN pad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pad det 2 pad pad NOUN Number=Sing 6 area nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 area cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 area det 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 6 area amod 6 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 pad punct 8 like like ADP _ 11 pad case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 pad det 10 launch launch NOUN Number=Sing 11 pad compound 11 pad pad NOUN Number=Sing 6 area appos 12 for for ADP _ 13 rockets case 13 rockets rocket NOUN Number=Plur 11 pad nmod 14 or or CCONJ _ 17 pad cc 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 pad det 16 lily lily NOUN Number=Sing 17 pad compound 17 pad pad NOUN Number=Sing 13 rockets conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 area punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pad a flat area tree rules
Meaning 5 To pad means to walk softly and quietly.
mark csubj mark ccomp advmod cc conj punct root To PART pad VERB means VERB to PART walk VERB softly ADV and CCONJ quietly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 pad mark 2 pad pad VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 walk mark 5 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means ccomp 6 softly softly ADV _ 5 walk advmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 quietly cc 8 quietly quietly ADV _ 6 softly conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pad to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 walk not said to happen to-infinitive softly property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 6 To pad something means to fill it with soft material.
mark csubj obj mark xcomp obj case amod obl punct root To PART pad VERB something PRON means VERB to PART fill VERB it PRON with ADP soft ADJ material NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 pad mark 2 pad pad VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 pad obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 fill mark 6 fill fill VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 fill obj 8 with with ADP _ 10 material case 9 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 10 material amod 10 material material NOUN Number=Sing 6 fill obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pad to-infinitive something vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme something=Trajectory 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 fill not said to happen to-infinitive it with soft material vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with material=Instrument
Meaning 7 A pad can also be a narrow path worn through grass or woods by feet or animals.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj aux advmod cop det amod acl case obl cc conj case obl cc conj punct root A DET pad NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX a DET narrow ADJ path NOUN worn VERB through ADP grass NOUN or CCONJ woods NOUN by ADP feet NOUN or CCONJ animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pad det 2 pad pad NOUN Number=Sing 8 path nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 path aux 4 also also ADV _ 8 path advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 path cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 path det 7 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 8 path amod 8 path path NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 path acl 10 through through ADP _ 11 grass case 11 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 9 worn obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 woods cc 13 woods wood NOUN Number=Plur 11 grass conj 14 by by ADP _ 15 feet case 15 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 9 worn obl 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 animals cc 17 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 15 feet conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 8 path punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a pad a narrow path tree rules 2 wear participle a narrow path not said here grass or woods by feet or animals vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Wear knee pads when you go skating.
compound obj advmod nsubj advcl xcomp punct root Wear VERB knee NOUN pads NOUN when ADV you PRON go VERB skating VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 3 pads compound 3 pads pad NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wear obj 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 go advmod 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 go nsubj 6 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Wear advcl 7 skating skate VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 go xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here knee pads vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent pad=Source 2 go present you vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 skate gerund you not said here vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Write the shopping list on the notepad.
det compound obj case det obl punct root Write VERB the DET shopping NOUN list NOUN on ADP the DET notepad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 list det 3 shopping shopping NOUN Number=Sing 4 list compound 4 list list NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 notepad case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 notepad det 7 notepad notepad NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here the shopping list the notepad vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent list=Theme on notepad=Destination
Example 3 The frog sat on a lily pad.
det nsubj case det compound obl punct root The DET frog NOUN sat VERB on ADP a DET lily NOUN pad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 frog det 2 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 3 sat nsubj 3 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 pad case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 pad det 6 lily lily NOUN Number=Sing 7 pad compound 7 pad pad NOUN Number=Sing 3 sat obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past the frog a lily pad vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on pad=Location
Example 4 The cat padded softly across the kitchen.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET cat NOUN padded VERB softly ADV across ADP the DET kitchen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 padded nsubj 3 padded pad VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 softly softly ADV _ 3 padded advmod 5 across across ADP _ 7 kitchen case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 kitchen det 7 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 3 padded obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 padded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pad past the cat the kitchen softly property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across kitchen=Trajectory
Example 5 The rocket stood on the launch pad.
det nsubj case det compound obl punct root The DET rocket NOUN stood VERB on ADP the DET launch NOUN pad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rocket det 2 rocket rocket NOUN Number=Sing 3 stood nsubj 3 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 pad case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pad det 6 launch launch NOUN Number=Sing 7 pad compound 7 pad pad NOUN Number=Sing 3 stood obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past the rocket the launch pad vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on pad=Location
Example 6 Press a clean pad on the cut to stop the bleeding.
det amod obj case det obl mark advcl det obj punct root Press VERB a DET clean ADJ pad NOUN on ADP the DET cut NOUN to PART stop VERB the DET bleeding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Press press VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pad det 3 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 4 pad amod 4 pad pad NOUN Number=Sing 1 Press obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 cut case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cut det 7 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 1 Press obl 8 to to PART _ 9 stop mark 9 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Press advcl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 bleeding det 11 bleeding bleeding NOUN Number=Sing 9 stop obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Press punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 press imperative you not said here a clean pad the cut vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pad=Theme 2 stop to-infinitive you not said here the bleeding vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality bleeding=Eventuality
Example 7 My dog's paw pads are rough.
nmod:poss nmod:poss case compound nsubj cop punct root My PRON dog NOUN 's PART paw NOUN pads NOUN are AUX rough ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dog nmod:poss 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 5 pads nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 dog case 4 paw paw NOUN Number=Sing 5 pads compound 5 pads pad NOUN Number=Plur 7 rough nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 rough cop 7 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 rough punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My dog's paw pads rough property tree rules
Example 8 The cricket player put on his pads.
det compound acl case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET cricket NOUN player NOUN put VERB on ADP his PRON pads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 player det 2 cricket cricket NOUN Number=Sing 3 player compound 3 player player NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 player acl 5 on on ADP _ 7 pads case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 pads nmod:poss 7 pads pad NOUN Number=Plur 4 put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 player punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put participle the cricket player not said here his pads vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on pad=Destination
Example 9 And as they came up the pad, she was sitting at the door, twining straws.
The tree, 15 words cc mark nsubj advcl case det obl punct nsubj aux case det obl punct advcl obj punct root And CCONJ as SCONJ they PRON came VERB up ADP the DET pad NOUN , PUNCT she PRON was AUX sitting VERB at ADP the DET door NOUN , PUNCT twining VERB straws NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 11 sitting cc 2 as as SCONJ _ 4 came mark 3 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 sitting advcl 5 up up ADP _ 7 pad case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pad det 7 pad pad NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 4 came punct 9 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 sitting nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 sitting aux 11 sitting sit VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 12 at at ADP _ 14 door case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 door det 14 door door NOUN Number=Sing 11 sitting obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 twining punct 16 twining twine VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 sitting advcl 17 straws straw NOUN Number=Plur 16 twining obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 11 sitting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come up past they the pad vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pad=Theme 2 sit past · progressive she the door vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at door=Location 3 twine gerund she not said here straws vn coil-9.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent straw=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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