padded Who acts: cat, I, you, essay, My, padded hands · What happens: fill, cover, make, protect, walk, pad · To what, where: material, floor, padded jacket, snow, glasses, padded envelope
«padded» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: padded in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Filled or covered with soft material to make it comfortable or to protect: «a padded jacket», «a padded envelope».
The tree, 19 words amod cc case amod obl mark advcl obj xcomp cc mark conj punct punct det amod parataxis punct punct punct det amod conj punct punct root Filled VERB or CCONJ covered VERB with ADP soft ADJ material NOUN to PART make VERB it PRON comfortable ADJ or CCONJ to PART protect VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET padded ADJ jacket NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT a DET padded ADJ envelope NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Filled fill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 covered amod 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 covered cc 3 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 material case 5 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 6 material amod 6 material material NOUN Number=Sing 3 covered obl 7 to to PART _ 8 make mark 8 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 covered advcl 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 make obj 10 comfortable comfortable ADJ Degree=Pos 8 make xcomp 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 protect cc 12 to to PART _ 13 protect mark 13 protect protect VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 comfortable conj 14 : : PUNCT _ 3 covered punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 18 jacket punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 jacket det 17 padded padded ADJ Degree=Pos 18 jacket amod 18 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 3 covered parataxis 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 jacket punct 20 , , PUNCT _ 24 envelope punct 21 « « PUNCT _ 24 envelope punct 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 envelope det 23 padded padded ADJ Degree=Pos 24 envelope amod 24 envelope envelope NOUN Number=Sing 18 jacket conj 25 » » PUNCT _ 18 jacket punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 3 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 cover participle with soft material tree rules 3 make to-infinitive material comfortable property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product 4 protect to-infinitive vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: verb, past — kept apart, not parsed.
Walked softly and quietly: «The cat padded across the floor».
advmod cc conj punct punct det nsubj conj case det obl punct punct root Walked VERB softly ADV and CCONJ quietly ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET cat NOUN padded VERB across ADP the DET floor NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 softly softly ADV _ 1 Walked advmod 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 quietly cc 4 quietly quietly ADV _ 2 softly conj 5 : : PUNCT _ 9 padded punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 9 padded punct 7 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cat det 8 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 9 padded nsubj 9 padded pad VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Walked conj 10 across across ADP _ 12 floor case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 floor det 12 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 9 padded obl 13 » » PUNCT _ 9 padded punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past softly property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 pad in a quote participle the cat the floor vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across floor=Trajectory
Meaning 3 Made longer with extra words or material that is not needed: «a padded essay».
The tree, 14 words advmod case amod obl cc conj nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod acl:relcl punct punct det amod parataxis punct punct root Made VERB longer ADV with ADP extra ADJ words NOUN or CCONJ material NOUN that PRON is AUX not PART needed VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET padded ADJ essay NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 1 Made advmod 3 with with ADP _ 5 words case 4 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 5 words amod 5 words word NOUN Number=Plur 1 Made obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 material cc 7 material material NOUN Number=Sing 5 words conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 needed nsubj:pass 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 needed aux:pass 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 needed advmod 11 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 material acl:relcl 12 : : PUNCT _ 1 Made punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 16 essay punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 essay det 15 padded padded ADJ Degree=Pos 16 essay amod 16 essay essay NOUN Number=Sing 1 Made parataxis 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 essay punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 1 Made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past with extra words or material; long property tree rules 2 not need present · passive material vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme
Example 1 I wore my padded jacket in the snow.
nsubj nmod:poss amod obj case det obl punct root I PRON wore VERB my PRON padded VERB jacket NOUN in ADP the DET snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wore nsubj 2 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 jacket nmod:poss 4 padded pad VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 jacket amod 5 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 snow case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 snow det 8 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past I my padded jacket the snow vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent jacket=Theme 2 pad participle vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Send the glasses in a padded envelope.
det obj case det amod obl punct root Send VERB the DET glasses NOUN in ADP a DET padded VERB envelope NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Send send VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 glasses det 3 glasses glass NOUN Number=Plur 1 Send obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 envelope case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 envelope det 6 padded pad VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 envelope amod 7 envelope envelope NOUN Number=Sing 1 Send obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Send punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send imperative you not said here the glasses a padded envelope vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent glass=Theme in envelope=Destination 2 pad participle vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Bike helmets are padded inside.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root Bike NOUN helmets NOUN are AUX padded VERB inside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 2 helmets compound 2 helmets helmet NOUN Number=Plur 4 padded nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 padded aux:pass 4 padded pad VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 inside inside ADV _ 4 padded advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 padded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pad present · passive Bike helmets inside property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory
Example 4 The cat padded softly across the kitchen.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET cat NOUN padded VERB softly ADV across ADP the DET kitchen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 padded nsubj 3 padded pad VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 softly softly ADV _ 3 padded advmod 5 across across ADP _ 7 kitchen case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 kitchen det 7 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 3 padded obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 padded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pad past the cat the kitchen softly property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across kitchen=Trajectory
Example 5 The walls of the soft play room are padded.
det nsubj:pass case det amod compound nmod aux:pass punct root The DET walls NOUN of ADP the DET soft ADJ play NOUN room NOUN are AUX padded VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 walls det 2 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 9 padded nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 7 room case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 room det 5 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 7 room amod 6 play play NOUN Number=Sing 7 room compound 7 room room NOUN Number=Sing 2 walls nmod 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 padded aux:pass 9 padded pad VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 padded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pad present · passive the walls of the soft play room vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory
Example 6 My essay was too short, so I padded it out with extra details.
The tree, 13 words nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod punct advmod nsubj conj obj compound:prt case amod obl punct root My PRON essay NOUN was AUX too ADV short ADJ , PUNCT so ADV I PRON padded VERB it PRON out ADP with ADP extra ADJ details NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 essay nmod:poss 2 essay essay NOUN Number=Sing 5 short nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 short cop 4 too too ADV _ 5 short advmod 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 padded punct 7 so so ADV _ 9 padded advmod 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 padded nsubj 9 padded pad VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 short conj 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 padded obj 11 out out ADP _ 9 padded compound:prt 12 with with ADP _ 14 details case 13 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 14 details amod 14 details detail NOUN Number=Plur 9 padded obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past My essay short property tree rules 2 pad out past I essay with extra details vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with detail=Theme 3 essay My nom essay «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 His padded hands were so clumsy and the nuts were so small that he dropped almost as many as he put in the basket.
The tree, 24 words nmod:poss amod nsubj cop advmod cc det nsubj cop advmod conj mark nsubj advcl advmod advmod obj mark nsubj advcl case det obl punct root His PRON padded ADJ hands NOUN were AUX so ADV clumsy ADJ and CCONJ the DET nuts NOUN were AUX so ADV small ADJ that SCONJ he PRON dropped VERB almost ADV as ADV many ADJ as SCONJ he PRON put VERB in ADP the DET basket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hands nmod:poss 2 padded padded ADJ Degree=Pos 3 hands amod 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 6 clumsy nsubj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 clumsy cop 5 so so ADV _ 6 clumsy advmod 6 clumsy clumsy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 12 small cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 nuts det 9 nuts nut NOUN Number=Plur 12 small nsubj 10 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 small cop 11 so so ADV _ 12 small advmod 12 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 clumsy conj 13 that that SCONJ _ 15 dropped mark 14 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 dropped nsubj 15 dropped drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 small advcl 16 almost almost ADV _ 18 many advmod 17 as as ADV _ 18 many advmod 18 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 15 dropped obj 19 as as SCONJ _ 21 put mark 20 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 put nsubj 21 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 many advcl 22 in in ADP _ 24 basket case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 basket det 24 basket basket NOUN Number=Sing 21 put obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 6 clumsy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past His padded hands clumsy property tree rules 2 is past the nuts small property tree rules 3 drop past he many vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent many=Theme 4 put past he the basket vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in basket=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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