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padding

Who acts: Padding, helmet, We, Rugby players, you, story · What happens: use, fill, cover, make, protect, add · To what, where: Soft material, something, material, Extra words, Space, thick padding

«padding» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: padding in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Soft material used to fill or cover something, to make it comfortable or to protect it.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 material	amod
2	material	material	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 material	acl
4	to	to	PART	_	5 fill	mark
5	fill	fill	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 used	xcomp
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 cover	cc
7	cover	cover	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 fill	conj
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 cover	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 make	punct
10	to	to	PART	_	11 make	mark
11	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 cover	conj
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 make	obj
13	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 make	xcomp
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 protect	cc
15	to	to	PART	_	16 protect	mark
16	protect	protect	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 make	conj
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 protect	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 material	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	participle		Soft material not said here					vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	fill	to-infinitive							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	cover	infinitive		something					vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme something=Destination
4	make	to-infinitive		material				comfortable property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
5	protect	to-infinitive		material					vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Extra words or material added to make something longer but not better.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 words	amod
2	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 material	cc
4	material	material	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 words	conj
5	added	add	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 words	acl
6	to	to	PART	_	7 make	mark
7	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 added	advcl
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 make	obj
9	longer	long	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	8 something	amod
10	but	but	CCONJ	_	12 better	cc
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 better	advmod
12	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	9 longer	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 words	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	participle		Extra words or material not said here					vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
2	make	to-infinitive		something					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product

Meaning 3

Usage: computing — kept apart, not parsed.

Space added around something on a screen or web page.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	added	add	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Space	acl
3	around	around	ADP	_	4 something	case
4	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 added	obl
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 screen	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 screen	det
7	screen	screen	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 something	nmod
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 page	cc
9	web	web	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 page	compound
10	page	page	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 screen	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Space	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	participle		Space not said here		something			vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Meaning 4

Padding can also mean walking softly and quietly, with light steps.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Padding	padding	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 mean	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 mean	aux
3	also	also	ADV	_	4 mean	advmod
4	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	walking	walk	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 mean	xcomp
6	softly	softly	ADV	_	5 walking	advmod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 quietly	cc
8	quietly	quietly	ADV	_	6 softly	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 steps	punct
10	with	with	ADP	_	12 steps	case
11	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 steps	compound
12	steps	step	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 walking	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	can	Padding						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	walk not said to happen	gerund	Padding not said here					with light steps; softly property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

The helmet has thick padding inside.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 helmet	det
2	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 padding	amod
5	padding	padding	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
6	inside	inside	ADV	_	5 padding	advmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the helmet	thick padding					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent padding=Patient

Example 2

We stuffed the cushion with padding.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 stuffed	nsubj
2	stuffed	stuff	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 cushion	det
4	cushion	cushion	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stuffed	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 padding	case
6	padding	padding	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cushion	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stuffed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stuff	past	We	the cushion				with padding	vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent cushion=Destination with padding=Theme

Example 3

The padding in my shoe makes it comfy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 padding	det
2	padding	padding	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 makes	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 shoe	case
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 shoe	nmod:poss
5	shoe	shoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 padding	nmod
6	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 makes	obj
8	comfy	comfy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 makes	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	the padding in my shoe	shoe				comfy property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Example 4

Rugby players wear padding on their shoulders.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rugby	rugby	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 players	compound
2	players	player	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 wear	nsubj
3	wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	padding	pad	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 wear	xcomp
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 shoulders	case
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 shoulders	nmod:poss
7	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 padding	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	present	Rugby players						tree rules
2	pad	gerund	Rugby players not said here			players's shoulders			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on shoulder=Trajectory

Example 5

Pack the vase with lots of padding.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pack	pack	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 vase	det
3	vase	vase	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Pack	obj
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 lots	case
5	lots	lot	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Pack	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 padding	case
7	padding	padding	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lots	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Pack	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pack	imperative	you not said here	the vase				with lots of padding	vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent vase=Destination with lot=Theme

Example 6

Your story has too much padding; cut the boring parts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 story	nmod:poss
2	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 much	advmod
5	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 padding	amod
6	padding	padding	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 cut	punct
8	cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 has	parataxis
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 parts	det
10	boring	boring	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 parts	amod
11	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 cut	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Your story	much padding					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent padding=Patient
2	cut	infinitive		the boring parts					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset part=Product

Example 7

The cat was padding quietly down the hall.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cat	det
2	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 padding	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 padding	aux
4	padding	pad	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	quietly	quietly	ADV	_	4 padding	advmod
6	down	down	ADP	_	8 hall	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 hall	det
8	hall	hall	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 padding	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 padding	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pad	past · progressive	the cat			the hall		quietly property	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down hall=Trajectory

Example 8

And so it happened with a fox, a hare, a boar, and a bear, till each prince had quite a following of young beasts padding along behind him.

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 happened	cc
2	so	so	ADV	_	4 happened	advmod
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 happened	nsubj
4	happened	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 fox	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 fox	det
7	fox	fox	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 happened	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 hare	punct
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 hare	det
10	hare	hare	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 fox	appos
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 boar	punct
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 boar	det
13	boar	boar	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 hare	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 bear	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 bear	cc
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 bear	det
17	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 happened	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 had	punct
19	till	till	SCONJ	_	22 had	mark
20	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	21 prince	det
21	prince	prince	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 had	nsubj
22	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 happened	conj
23	quite	quite	DET	PronType=Ind	25 following	det:predet
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 following	det
25	following	follow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	22 had	obj
26	of	of	ADP	_	28 beasts	case
27	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 beasts	amod
28	beasts	beast	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 following	obl
29	padding	pad	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	28 beasts	acl
30	along	along	ADV	_	29 padding	advmod
31	behind	behind	ADP	_	32 him	case
32	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 padding	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 happened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	past	it	a bear				with a fox	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	have	past	each prince						vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	follow	gerund						of young beasts	vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent of beast=Trajectory
4	pad	gerund	young beasts not said here					behind prince; along property	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind he=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/padding/