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paddle

Who acts: We, you, children, Ducks, he · What happens: use, move, walk, paddle, hold, wear · To what, where: short pole, canoe, water, boat, shallow water, lake · Speech: someone speaks here

«paddle» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: paddle in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A short pole with a flat wide end, used to move a canoe or small boat through water.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 pole	det
2	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 pole	amod
3	pole	pole	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	8 end	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 end	det
6	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 end	amod
7	wide	wide	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 end	amod
8	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pole	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 used	punct
10	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 pole	acl:relcl
11	to	to	PART	_	12 move	mark
12	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 used	advcl
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 canoe	det
14	canoe	canoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 move	obj
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 boat	cc
16	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 boat	amod
17	boat	boat	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 canoe	conj
18	through	through	ADP	_	19 water	case
19	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 move	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 pole	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	participle		a short pole with a flat wide end not said here					vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	move	to-infinitive		a canoe or small boat		water			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent canoe=Theme through water=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To move a boat with a paddle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 move	mark
2	move	move	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 boat	det
4	boat	boat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 move	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 paddle	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 paddle	det
7	paddle	paddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 move	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 move	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	to-infinitive		a boat				with a paddle	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent boat=Theme

Meaning 3

To walk in shallow water, such as at the beach or in a stream.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 walk	mark
2	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 water	case
4	shallow	shallow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 water	amod
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 walk	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 beach	punct
7	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	11 beach	case
8	as	as	ADP	_	7 such	fixed
9	at	at	ADP	_	11 beach	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 beach	det
11	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 water	nmod
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 stream	cc
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 stream	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 stream	det
15	stream	stream	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 beach	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 walk	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	to-infinitive				shallow water such the beach or a stream			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Trajectory

Meaning 4

A bat for table tennis (mainly American).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 bat	det
2	bat	bat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	for	for	ADP	_	5 tennis	case
4	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tennis	compound
5	tennis	tennis	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bat	nmod
6	(	(	PUNCT	_	8 American	punct
7	mainly	mainly	ADV	_	8 American	advmod
8	American	American	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 bat	parataxis
9	)	)	PUNCT	_	8 American	punct
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 bat	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

We paddled the canoe across the lake.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 paddled	nsubj
2	paddled	paddle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 canoe	det
4	canoe	canoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 paddled	obj
5	across	across	ADP	_	7 lake	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 lake	det
7	lake	lake	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 paddled	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 paddled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	paddle	past	We	the canoe		the lake			vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent canoe=Theme across lake=Trajectory

Example 2

Hold your paddle with both hands.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 paddle	nmod:poss
3	paddle	paddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hold	obj
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 hands	case
5	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	6 hands	det
6	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Hold	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Hold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	imperative	you not said here	your paddle				with both hands	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paddle=Theme

Example 3

The children paddled at the edge of the sea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 children	det
2	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 paddled	nsubj
3	paddled	paddle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 edge	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 edge	det
6	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 paddled	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 sea	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 sea	det
9	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 edge	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 paddled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	paddle	participle	the children			the edge of the sea			vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Always wear a life jacket when you paddle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	2 wear	advmod
2	wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 jacket	det
4	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 jacket	compound
5	jacket	jacket	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wear	obj
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	8 paddle	advmod
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 paddle	nsubj
8	paddle	paddle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 wear	advcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	imperative	you not said here	a life jacket				always property	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent jacket=Theme
2	paddle	present	you						vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Ducks paddle with their webbed feet.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ducks	duck	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 paddle	nsubj
2	paddle	paddle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	6 feet	case
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 feet	nmod:poss
5	webbed	web	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 feet	amod
6	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 paddle	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 paddle	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	paddle	present	Ducks					with Ducks's webbed feet	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2	web	participle							tree rules

Example 6

The baby splashed in the paddling pool.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 baby	det
2	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	splashed	splash	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 baby	acl
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 pool	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 pool	det
6	paddling	paddling	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pool	compound
7	pool	pool	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 splashed	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 baby	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	splash	participle		the baby not said here		the paddling pool			vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pool=Location

Example 7

Pass me a ping-pong paddle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pass	pass	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 Pass	obj
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 paddle	det
4	ping	ping	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pong	compound
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 ping	punct
6	pong	pong	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 paddle	compound
7	paddle	paddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Pass	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Pass	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pass	imperative	you not said here	a pong paddle	me				vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient paddle=Theme

Example 8

"How dare you paddle around in my stream and stir up all the mud!" he shouted fiercely.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 paddle	punct
2	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	5 paddle	advmod
3	dare	dare	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 paddle	compound
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 paddle	nsubj
5	paddle	paddle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	around	around	ADV	_	5 paddle	advmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 stream	case
8	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 stream	nmod:poss
9	stream	stream	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 paddle	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 stir	cc
11	stir	stir	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 paddle	conj
12	up	up	ADP	_	11 stir	compound:prt
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	15 mud	det:predet
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 mud	det
15	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 stir	obj
16	!	!	PUNCT	_	5 paddle	punct
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 paddle	punct
18	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 shouted	nsubj
19	shouted	shout	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 paddle	parataxis
20	fiercely	fiercely	ADV	_	19 shouted	advmod
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 paddle	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	paddle around in a quote	present	you			my stream		around property	tree rules
2	stir up in a quote	infinitive	you not said here	all mud					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition mud=Patient
3	shout speech: express	past	he					fiercely property	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/paddle/