paddlefish Who acts: paddlefish, tiny animals, snout, Chinese paddlefish · What happens: be, shape, find, have, live, eat · To what, where: large freshwater fish, rivers, long snout, Mississippi River, tiny animals, plankton · Speech: someone speaks here
«paddlefish» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: paddlefish in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A paddlefish is a large freshwater fish with a long, flat, paddle-shaped snout, found in the rivers of the USA.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det amod compound case det amod punct amod punct compound punct amod nmod punct acl case det obl case det nmod punct root A DET paddlefish NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ freshwater NOUN fish NOUN with ADP a DET long ADJ , PUNCT flat ADJ , PUNCT paddle NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB snout NOUN , PUNCT found VERB in ADP the DET rivers NOUN of ADP the DET USA PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 paddlefish det 2 paddlefish paddlefish NOUN Number=Sing 7 fish nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 fish cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 fish det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fish amod 6 freshwater freshwater NOUN Number=Sing 7 fish compound 7 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 17 snout case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 snout det 10 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 17 snout amod 11 , , PUNCT _ 10 long punct 12 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 17 snout amod 13 , , PUNCT _ 12 flat punct 14 paddle paddle NOUN Number=Sing 16 shaped compound 15 - - PUNCT _ 14 paddle punct 16 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 snout amod 17 snout snout NOUN Number=Sing 7 fish nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 found punct 19 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 fish acl 20 in in ADP _ 22 rivers case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 rivers det 22 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 19 found obl 23 of of ADP _ 25 USA case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 USA det 25 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 22 rivers nmod 26 . . PUNCT _ 7 fish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a paddlefish a large freshwater fish with a long flat shaped snout tree rules
2 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3 find participle a large freshwater fish not said here the rivers of the USA vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The paddlefish has a long snout like a paddle.
det nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root The DET paddlefish NOUN has VERB a DET long ADJ snout NOUN like ADP a DET paddle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 paddlefish det 2 paddlefish paddlefish NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 snout det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 snout amod 6 snout snout NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 like like ADP _ 9 paddle case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 paddle det 9 paddle paddle NOUN Number=Sing 6 snout nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the paddlefish a long snout like a paddle vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snout=Patient
Example 2 Paddlefish live in the Mississippi River.
nsubj case det compound obl punct root Paddlefish NOUN live VERB in ADP the DET Mississippi PROPN River PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Paddlefish paddlefish NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 River case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 River det 5 Mississippi Mississippi PROPN Number=Sing 6 River compound 6 River River PROPN Number=Sing 2 live obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Paddlefish the Mississippi River vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in river=Location
Example 3 Paddlefish eat tiny animals called plankton.
nsubj amod obj acl xcomp punct root Paddlefish NOUN eat VERB tiny ADJ animals NOUN called VERB plankton NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Paddlefish paddlefish NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat nsubj 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 4 animals amod 4 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat obj 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 animals acl 6 plankton plankton NOUN Number=Sing 5 called xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present Paddlefish tiny animals vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Patient
2 call participle tiny animals not said here plankton vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The paddlefish is an ancient kind of fish.
det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root The DET paddlefish NOUN is AUX an DET ancient ADJ kind NOUN of ADP fish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 paddlefish det 2 paddlefish paddlefish NOUN Number=Sing 6 kind nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 kind cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 kind det 5 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 6 kind amod 6 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 fish case 8 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 6 kind nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the paddlefish a ancient kind of fish tree rules
Example 5 Its snout helps the paddlefish sense food.
nmod:poss nsubj det nsubj ccomp obj punct root Its PRON snout NOUN helps VERB the DET paddlefish NOUN sense VERB food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 snout nmod:poss 2 snout snout NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps nsubj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 paddlefish det 5 paddlefish paddlefish NOUN Number=Plur 6 sense nsubj 6 sense sense VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 helps ccomp 7 food food NOUN Number=Sing 6 sense obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Its snout vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2 sense present the paddlefish food vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer food=Stimulus
Example 6 The Chinese paddlefish is now extinct.
det amod nsubj cop advmod punct root The DET Chinese ADJ paddlefish NOUN is AUX now ADV extinct ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 paddlefish det 2 Chinese Chinese ADJ Degree=Pos 3 paddlefish amod 3 paddlefish paddlefish NOUN Number=Sing 6 extinct nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 extinct cop 5 now now ADV PronType=Dem 6 extinct advmod 6 extinct extinct ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 extinct punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the Chinese paddlefish now extinct property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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